Famous animal painters and their paintings. Animalistic genre in fine arts. Examples of paintings by famous Russian artists in the nude genre

Perhaps the very first one that humanity became acquainted with. Although it didn’t even know about it, people wore leather, furs and feathers all year round for lack of anything else. The Society for the Protection of Animals did not yet exist in those days; there were enough animals on the planet, so the population took full advantage of it. So, according to current ideas, our ancestors were quite stylish and fashionable people).

The animalistic style is directly related to the use of leather and fur of various animals as material. And since it exists throughout development human civilization, then can rightfully be considered uniquely time-tested.

Its name comes from Latin word Animalia(animals) or English animal(animals). Nowadays, there are specialized farms where animals are raised specifically for these purposes. By processing their skins in a special way, people use them to make a wide variety of things: from shoes to hats. In a word, we can say that dressing in this style from head to toe and for modern man is not difficult.

In various places of residence people used different types skin and fur, depending on what animals were found in the area. But when long-distance travel became possible, many peoples began to trade this valuable commodity. It has never been cheap, so only wealthy people could afford to buy good quality leather or rare fur.

These materials have many valuable qualities, and that’s why they are loved. First of all, it is convenience and hygroscopicity. Like all natural materials, leather “breathes”, and fur provides excellent warmth. For some cases, this is a very important circumstance, and in severe frost a person will feel more protected in a fur coat than in other clothes. Although with the help modern technologies They create quite warm products, but fur does not lose its position and enjoys constant popularity. One of the clearest confirmations of this is the wearing of fur products even in the relatively warm season, when there is no need for it, but it is beautiful and chic!)

An active promoter and lover of this original style was Yves Saint Laurent, French couturier born in Algeria. He spent his childhood in Africa, so the spirit and diversity of colors of the savannah was always close to him. He created more than once collections with African themes, thanks to which he was born in the late 60s, and the animalistic one received a new, updated continuation.

Designers never stop exploiting these natural materials, creating from them huge amount goods, clothing and accessories. But thanks to modern production, fur and leather, which are the epitome of luxury, have become available to absolutely everyone. A huge selection of artificial leather, of excellent quality, sometimes indistinguishable in appearance from natural leather, allows a woman of any income to expand her wardrobe. And in order to learn to distinguish them you need to. With fur in this regard it is a little more complicated. Artificial from natural can still be distinguished without much difficulty.

Modern fashion has gone even further; it has complemented this style with a variety of fabrics that imitate the skin of animals and reptiles. Original prints that completely replicate animal designs, prints, the color scheme of which can be so varied that it amazes the imagination with its diversity. Women have an excellent choice in this regard, from knitted materials to light, transparent chiffons.

By the way, pay attention to, in which designers invite us to remember the undeservedly forgotten fur in unusual colors and flowy dresses for the fall with animalistic patterns.

It should be noted that clothing of this direction is still not everyday. It is quite catchy and memorable. If you show up in a dress with leopard or snake print at any party, you can soon forget about it, because everyone else certainly won’t forget it. Animalistic drawings leave a certain impression on the image. They add sex appeal and charisma to him. woman with strong character they will only decorate and transform, but they will make the indecisive and fragile even more defenseless. If birds are chirping in your soul and you feel like a cute flower, then wearing clothes with “war paint” will make you feel ridiculous and unprotected. If you really want to join this memorable style, then it is better to start with small accessories: scarves, shoes or bags.

But there is a compromise that allows you to tame animal clothing for normal everyday occasions. By creating moderate versions, that is, sets in which there will be no more than two things in an animalistic style, combined with simple monochromatic things, the image can turn out to be very original and elegant. Total look in this case will look aggressive and ambiguous. Don't be tempted by the flashy ensembles that designers present on the runway. They are not very appropriate in life.

Famous divas, as always, support popular trends, although they often don’t do it very well.

The animalistic style never goes out of fashion; it is constantly updated with interesting finds. Every woman probably has a favorite animal and a favorite pattern of this trend. Try on snake skin, leopard or zebra fur. It is not necessary to purchase a product made from natural material. It is quite possible to replenish your wardrobe with imitation; this will add zest and extravagance to your image. Have you noticed that animal drawings in to a greater extent do women prefer to wear than men? What do you think is the reason for this?

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Today we will talk about Drawing Mustachioed Tabby... And we will not only talk about cats..

Let's dive a little into animal art, which receives so little attention... And first, let's learn a little more about this direction of Painting...

Animalistic genre or animalistics - a type of fine art whose main motif is the depiction of animals. In addition to painting and graphics, animalism is often used in sculpture, photography, decorative and applied arts, in literature and other arts.

Animal image- most ancient genre art, interest in which did not fade until the Renaissance and the centralization of attention on man with his classical ideals. It is noteworthy that even in the era of classicism, animals were depicted on vases, mosaics and frescoes with enviable regularity.

In the culture of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and other regions, it was popular to depict deities in the form of animals or to deify the representatives of the fauna themselves. Thus, images of animals ended up on religious objects, tomb walls and jewelry.

Animalistic genre- this is the artist’s admiration for the world around him and the abundance of life forms. The wealth of animal species that live on our planet cannot help but inspire. And Artists actively use this:

One of the first representatives of the animalistic genre in art were the Chinese artist Yi Yuanji (early 11th century), who became famous for his depictions of monkeys, and the Chinese Emperor Xuande of the Ming dynasty (mid-15th century), who painted monkeys and dogs as a hobby.

In Renaissance Europe, the animalistic genre developed one of greatest representatives Northern Renaissance Albrecht Durer. While his contemporaries wrote religious subjects, Dürer actively studied flora and fauna; his watercolors, drawings and lithographs speak for themselves...

Paintings famous artists of that time, they rarely deviated from the accepted norms of painting, but even on the canvases of Leonardo and Raphael, although rarely, animals and birds still appear.

One of the outstanding and famous animal painters is the Flemish Baroque painter Frans Snyders. He is especially famous for his still lifes of hunting trophies.

Images of animals are also characteristic of works of art created in another genre.

For example, Shishkin’s famous painting “Morning in pine forest».

Shishkin is the greatest landscape painter in the history of Russian art, and “Morning in a Pine Forest” is without a doubt a landscape, but with elements of the animalistic genre. It is worth noting that Shishkin did not paint his famous bears; they were made by animal artist Konstantin Savitsky.

This practice was extremely popular among animal painters.

For example, Frans Snyders often painted animals in Rubens’ paintings.

It is noteworthy that not all artists, even the most famous, could cope with the depiction of animals and birds.

But nothing will stop us from learning how to draw Animals and we will start with the most beautiful and difficult, from the point of view of learning animal art, animals..

Let's thoroughly study one of the most important points in drawing Painting - uh then drawing animal fur —how to learn to paint wool realistically?

How to Convey an Animal's Character?

How to Capture the Grace and Elegance of a Predator's Movement?

In general - Let's draw a Tiger

As a material, let's take Pastel and a sheet of paper...

And let’s draw ourselves - a beautiful, dangerous Predator...

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Animalism, animalism - artistic style

Animalistic (Animalistic genre), another name is Animalism (from the Latin animal - animal) - a genre of fine art, the main object of which is animals, mainly in painting, photography, sculpture and graphics. Animal studies combines natural sciences and artistic principles. The main task An animalist can be both the accuracy of the image of an animal and artistic and figurative characteristics, including decorative expressiveness or endowing animals with traits, actions and experiences inherent in people (for example, fables).

From sculpture, animalistic ceramics are widespread.

Animalism, animalism - history

Stylized figures of animals are among the monuments of the animal style (en), in art Ancient East, Africa, Oceania, ancient America, in folk art many countries. Artists working in the animalistic genre are called animalists.

Animalism, animalism - representatives

Yi Yuanji (c. 1000 - c. 1064) - Chinese artist, especially known for his skill in painting monkeys
- Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435) - Chinese emperor and master of drawing dogs and monkeys.
- Frans Snyders (1579-1657) - Flemish painter.
- Jan Wildens (1586-1653) - Flemish painter.
- Jan Veit (1611-1661) - Flemish artist and engraver.
- Paulus Potter (1625-1654) - Dutch painter.
- David Koninck (1636-1699) - Flemish painter.
- Mori Sosen (森狙仙) (1749-1821) - Japanese master of monkey painting
- Jacques Laurent Agasse (1767-1849) - Swiss painter.
- Karl Kuntz(1770-1830) - German painter and engraver.
- Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) - French painter and graphic artist.
- Pyotr Klodt (1805-1867) - Russian sculptor.
- Philippe Rousseau (1816-1887) - French painter.
- Joseph Wolf (1820-1899) - German graphic artist and painter.
- Brighton Riviere (1840-1820) - English painter.
- Heinrich von Zügel (1850-1941) - German painter.
- August Gaul (1869-1921) - German sculptor.
- Franz Marc (1880-1916) - German expressionist painter.
- Vasily Vatagin (1883-1969) - Russian painter and sculptor.
- Evgeny Charushin (1901-1965) - Russian graphic artist, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
- Konstantin Flerov (1904-1980) - Russian paleontologist, graphic artist and painter, Doctor of Science.
- Nikolai Kondakov (1908-1999) - Russian biologist, illustrator, candidate of sciences.
- Rien Poortvliet (1932-1995) - Dutch illustrator.
- Robert Bateman (born 1930) is a Canadian animal artist.

Animalism, animal painting - works

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The animalistic genre is far from the most popular in the world of painting, since the works are not as in demand as impressionism or romanticism. At the same time, there are quite a lot of artists who skillfully draw animals and create bright and beautiful paintings. Often, animal painters added animals to the drawings of other artists, as was the case with famous painting Shishkin, where Savitsky painted bears.

Read also:

So, which animal artists can be noted?

Robert Bateman

Robert practiced drawing birds since childhood, and now he has achieved fame by painting animals and birds in natural settings. Robert's works have taken pride of place in private collections, famous museums. He values ​​nature and is involved in conservation organizations.

Bulgarian artist Karl Brenders

The artist spent a lot of time studying, now he is working on sketches using pencil, then complementing the work using gouache and watercolor. As a result, each of the works amazes with its realism; they are very close to the photographs.

Peter Williams

The artist is self-taught, having worked as a driver, tutor and computer analyst. He always did painting in parallel. But by 2002, Peter began to paint professionally, and by 2010, Wildlife Artist magazine awarded him an award. On at the moment Peter is revered, and his drawings are published in publications

Terry Isaac - American animal artist

The artist began with illustrations for books for children, but later became fascinated by the beauty of wild nature. He believes that for this direction in drawing it is very important to be able to observe nature and its inhabitants. He was voted Best of Florida in 1998, has worked on bird guides, and has had his work exhibited in renowned museums.

Watercolors by Susan Bordet

Painting in watercolor is very difficult, but Susan manages to convey real anatomy, complementing the images with a soft impressionist background. This technique has developed over the artist’s two decades of work. She actively exhibits and is published in the album “The Charm of Nature.”

Animalist David Stribbling

It is a leader in its field in the UK. In 1996, he set up a studio in the attic and began working seriously. The artist prefers to paint wild nature; his works most often depict African spaces and animals.

Cristina Penescu from Romania

The artist’s striking works are created using the scratching technique. She makes images using a special base and scratches. Christina did not study, mastering the technique on her own. Each image requires approximately 1,000 strokes of white clay on pressed cardboard. Next, the works are covered with black ink and realistic halftones are created. Some paintings are decorated using acrylic paints.

Works by Paul Krapf

The American artist was born in the western part of Pennsylvania. To learn how to reflect nature and animals, he studied painting. First when high school, and later in Pittsburgh, attending art institute. Before devoting himself entirely to painting, the artist worked at NASA as a design engineer.

). However, for the purposes of this article we will only consider object art.

Historically, all genres were divided into high and low. TO high genre or historical painting included works of a monumental nature, carrying some kind of morality, a significant idea, demonstrating historical, military events associated with religion, mythology or artistic fiction.

TO low genre included everything connected with everyday life. These are still lifes, portraits, household painting, landscapes, animalism, images of naked people, etc.

Animalism (lat. animal - animal)

The animalistic genre arose in ancient times, when the first people painted predatory animals on the rocks. Gradually, this direction grew into an independent genre, implying an expressive depiction of any animals. Animalists usually have a great interest in the animal world, for example, they can be excellent equestrians, keep pets, or simply study their habits for a long time. As a result of the artist's intentions, animals can appear realistic or in the form of artistic images.

Among Russian artists, many were well versed in horses, for example, and. Yes, on famous painting Vasnetsov “Bogatyrs”, heroic horses are depicted with greatest skill: colors, behavior of animals, bridles and their connection with riders are carefully thought out. Serov did not like people and considered horses in many ways better than man, which is why he often portrayed her in a variety of scenes. although he painted animals, he did not consider himself an animalist, so bears were his famous painting“Morning in a Pine Forest” was created by animal artist K. Savitsky.

In tsarist times, portraits with pets, which were dear to man, became especially popular. For example, in the painting, Empress Catherine II appeared with her beloved dog. Animals were also present in the portraits of other Russian artists.

Examples of paintings by famous Russian artists in the everyday genre

History painting

This genre involves monumental paintings that are intended to convey to society grand vision, any truth, morality or demonstrate significant events. It includes works on historical, mythological, religious themes, folklore, as well as military scenes.

In ancient states, myths and legends were long considered events of the past, so they were often depicted on frescoes or vases. Later, artists began to separate the events that took place from fiction, which was expressed primarily in the depiction of battle scenes. IN Ancient Rome, Egypt and Greece, scenes of heroic battles were often depicted on the shields of victorious warriors in order to demonstrate their triumph over the enemy.

In the Middle Ages, due to the dominance of church dogmas, religious themes prevailed; in the Renaissance, society turned to the past mainly for the purpose of glorifying its states and rulers, and since the 18th century, this genre has often been turned to for the purpose of educating youth. In Russia, the genre became widespread in the 19th century, when artists often tried to analyze the life of Russian society.

In the works of Russian artists, battle painting was presented, for example, and. He touched on mythological and religious subjects in his paintings. History painting dominated by , folklore - by .

Examples of paintings by famous Russian artists in the genre of historical painting

Still life (French nature - nature and morte - dead)

This genre of painting is associated with the image inanimate objects. They can be flowers, fruits, dishes, game, kitchen utensils and other objects, from which the artist often creates a composition according to his plan.

The first still lifes appeared in ancient countries. IN Ancient Egypt It was customary to depict offerings to the gods in the form of various dishes. At the same time, the recognition of the object came first, so ancient artists did not particularly care about chiaroscuro or the texture of still life objects. IN Ancient Greece and in Rome, flowers and fruits were found in paintings and in houses for interior decoration, so that they were depicted more authentically and picturesquely. The formation and flourishing of this genre occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries, when still lifes began to contain hidden religious and other meanings. At the same time, many varieties appeared depending on the subject of the image (floral, fruit, scientist, etc.).

In Russia, still life painting flourished only in the 20th century, since before that it was used mainly for educational purposes. But this development was rapid and captured, including abstract art with all its directions. For example, he created beautiful compositions of flowers in, preferred, worked in, and often “revitalized” his still lifes, giving the viewer the impression that the dishes were about to fall off the table or that all the objects were about to start rotating.

The objects depicted by artists were certainly influenced by their theoretical views or worldview, state of mind. Thus, these were objects depicted according to the principle of spherical perspective discovered by him, and expressionist still lifes amazed with their drama.

Many Russian artists used still life mainly for educational purposes. Thus, he not only honed his artistic skills, but also conducted many experiments, arranging objects in different ways, working with light and color. experimented with the shape and color of the line, sometimes moving away from realism into pure primitivism, sometimes mixing both styles.

Other artists combined in still lifes what they had previously depicted with their favorite things. For example, in the paintings you can find his favorite vase, sheet music and a portrait of his wife that he had previously created, and he depicted his favorite flowers from childhood.

Many other Russian artists worked in the same genre, for example, and others.

Examples of paintings by famous Russian artists in the still life genre

Nude (French nudite - nudity, abbreviated as nu)

This genre is intended to depict the beauty of the naked body and appeared before our era. IN ancient world great attention was paid to physical development, since the survival of the entire human race depended on it. Thus, in Ancient Greece, athletes traditionally competed naked so that boys and young men could see their well-developed bodies and strive for the same physical perfection. Around the 7th-6th centuries. BC e. Nude male statues also appeared, personifying the physical power of a man. Female figures, on the contrary, were always presented to the audience in robes, since it was not customary to expose the female body.

In subsequent eras, attitudes towards nudity changed. Thus, during Hellenism (from the end of the 6th century BC), endurance faded into the background, giving way to admiration of the male figure. At the same time, the first female nude figures began to appear. In the Baroque era, women with curvy figures were considered ideal; in Rococo times, sensuality became paramount, and in XIX-XX centuries paintings or sculptures of nude bodies (especially male ones) were often banned.

Russian artists have repeatedly turned to the nude genre in their works. So, these are dancers with theatrical attributes, these are posing girls or women in the center of monumental scenes. This has a lot of sensual women, including in couples, this has a whole series of paintings depicting naked women in various activities, and this has girls full of innocence. Some, for example, depicted completely naked men, although such paintings were not welcomed by the society of their time.

Examples of paintings by famous Russian artists in the nude genre

Landscape (French: Paysage, from pays - terrain)

In this genre, the priority is the depiction of natural or man-made environment: natural areas, views of cities, villages, monuments, etc. Depending on the chosen object, natural, industrial, marine, rural, lyrical and other landscapes are distinguished.

The first landscapes by ancient artists were discovered in rock art Neolithic era and were images of trees, rivers or lakes. Later, the natural motif was used to decorate the home. In the Middle Ages, the landscape was almost completely replaced by religious themes, and in the Renaissance, on the contrary, the harmonious relationship between man and nature came to the fore.

In Russia landscape painting developed from the 18th century and was initially limited (landscapes, for example, were created in this style), but later a whole galaxy of talented Russian artists enriched this genre with techniques from different styles and directions. created the so-called low-key landscape, that is, instead of chasing spectacular views, he depicted the most intimate moments in Russian nature. and came to a lyrical landscape that amazed the audience with its subtly conveyed mood.

And this is an epic landscape, when the viewer is shown all the grandeur of the surrounding world. endlessly turned to antiquity, E. Volkov knew how to turn any discreet landscape into a poetic picture, amazed the viewer with his marvelous light in the landscapes, and could endlessly admire forest corners, parks, sunsets and convey this love to the viewer.

Each of the landscape painters concentrated his attention on the landscape that fascinated him especially strongly. Many artists could not ignore large-scale construction projects and painted many industrial and urban landscapes. Among them are works by other artists. fascinated by the monuments, and