Museums of Fine Arts, natural sciences, contemporary art, secular or religious. There are hundreds of museums that each of us would like to visit, but they are usually located in another city or, worse, in another country. But in modern world You don’t have to travel far to do this. “Mel” has compiled for you a list of 15 museums that you can visit in any weather and at any time, completely free, without leaving your couch.
The museum complex on the Capitoline Hill in Rome is not just a few buildings with paintings and statues, it is almost an entire city in miniature. Three palazzos (Palazzo Nuovo, Palazza dei Conservatori and Montemartini Central) are located on the Capitoline Square, in the creation of which Michelangelo took an active part. And it’s not hard to believe: almost every meter of the complex breathes art. The museum contains the original of the Roman “She-Wolf”, try to find it.
Perhaps the most famous museum and palace complex in St. Petersburg after the Hermitage. The main exhibition occupies five buildings: the Mikhailovsky Palace with the Benois exhibition building, the Mikhailovsky Castle, the Marble and Stroganov palaces and Summer Palace Peter I. In addition, the territory of the museum includes several gardens and parks - there is a lot to see. A virtual tour allows you to visit all parts of the Russian Museum, and this is not always possible to do even on a trip to St. Petersburg.
The second name of the museum is Museum fine arts. Considered the largest museum in France after the Louvre, it contains about 2,000 paintings and 1,300 sculptures. All these works of art (from the 15th century to the present day) are placed in 70 galleries, detailed panoramas of which are on the website.
The museum was built on the site of an old theater: Dali once noticed the ruins and turned them into a colorful and memorable complex. The basis of the museum's collection is, of course, the works of the artist himself. There are rooms here that are part of the exhibition in themselves. The theater-museum is best described by the words of Dali himself: “I want my museum to be a monolith, a labyrinth, a huge surreal object. This will be an absolutely theatrical museum. Those who come here will leave feeling like they were in a dream.”
There is probably no person in the world who has not heard anything about Madame Tussauds. This is a museum of wax figures (actors, politicians, directors, philosophers, athletes), which are made with incredible precision. A curiosity and peculiarity of this particular London building is the Cabinet of Horrors. It contains copies of various revolutionaries, murderers, psychopaths and other dangerous criminals.
The Louvre is a citadel of European art, the most popular and majestic place in Paris, always full of tourists. So complete that it is sometimes impossible to see the paintings themselves. The Louvre was originally built as the residence of the king, so everything in it breathes splendor. There are currently only three routes available for virtual tours of the museum: Egyptian exhibits, a tour of the former moat that surrounded the building, and the Apollo Gallery. But the routes are constantly updated, keep an eye on the website.
It was here that the residence of the king moved from the Louvre; this complex is a work of art in itself. Since the end of the 17th century, Versailles served as a model for the ceremonial country residences of European monarchs and aristocracy, and it is also included in the list of world cultural heritage UNESCO. Not stored in the palace famous paintings, but there are unique frescoes on the ceilings, and the interior of the castle itself, with its huge corridors and spacious halls, will make anyone gasp.
One of largest museums world and the main historical and archaeological museum of the United Kingdom. It contains exhibits from all over the world: China, India, Africa, Oceania, South America. In addition, of course, the history of Britain itself is told. The length of the museum is four kilometers. The British Museum is also a national library, the collections of which number about seven million volumes of printed publications.
The gallery was founded by a merchant who owned one of the largest collections of domestic fine arts. There is probably not a child in Moscow who would not go on an excursion to the old red building on Lavrushinsky Lane. But if you still don’t have the time or opportunity to visit the museum, walk around it virtually: the tour is incredibly detailed.
A museum in Washington that you can't miss: it's huge both outside and inside. In terms of the set of exhibits, the museum resembles our Darwin Museum, but the exhibition is much more impressive. Such a collection of butterflies and sea reptiles preserved in alcohol (giant squid, for example) cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The museum’s section with huge dinosaurs and other fossils has also been closed for three years, but you can still walk through these halls online!
Under the capacious sign “Vatican Museums” hides a whole galaxy exhibition halls and galleries. The most venerable exhibitions are five centuries old. During this time, museum curators managed to collect a stunning collection of sculpture, paintings, manuscripts, household items and religious art. And museums began with just one statue. Online you can walk through St. Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, the Basilica of St. Paul outside the city walls, the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore and, as a bonus, walk through the Sistine Chapel.
The museum complex includes six buildings, but online you can only walk through one, the main one. It contains an impressive Greek hall with a statue of Apollo, replicas of the tombstones of the Borgia brothers and artifacts from the excavation of Troy. The Egyptian hall with a copy of the sarcophagi of the pharaohs looks especially mysterious.
Without a doubt, the largest palace in St. Petersburg, which incorporates not so much painting and sculpture as history itself: the Hermitage has been the royal residence since the time of Peter I. The museum is huge, in places you can even get lost inside, but, as in the Louvre, size does not always mean space. There are so many visitors to the Hermitage that you have to stand in a long line before entering, and it’s not always possible to get to the necessary exhibits. IN virtual tour no one will bother you. There is also an overview of selected collections and exhibits on the museum’s website.
Space is a mysterious and alluring space, which the Planetarium introduces visitors to in an interesting and beautiful way. The museum is located on four floors and consists of several exhibition options: the Urania Museum, the Lunarium, the small and large Star Halls. By the way, the Star Halls deserve special attention: they show on huge screens educational programs, which will be of interest to both children and adults. Unfortunately, you can’t watch them online, but you can walk through the halls of the museums and even go to a cafe!
You can also check out the website at your leisure. Google: ArtProject. It contains millions of exhibits from thousands of museums: Google was the first to start digitizing exhibits. And there you can walk to many places. Here, for example, St Paul's Cathedral in London.
Louvre (French: Musée du Louvre) - one of the largest and most popular art museum world (9,260,000 visitors in 2014, third in the world in terms of area: 160,106 square meters, of which 58,470 are exhibitions). The museum is located in the center of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine, on Rue de Rivoli, in the 1st arrondissement of the capital. The museum building is an ancient royal palace (Palais du Louvre). Equestrian statue Louis XIV marks the beginning point of the so-called historical axis of Paris. The Louvre is one of the oldest museums with rich history collecting artistic and historical relics of France, from the time of the Capetian dynasty to the present day. Everything was collected in the Louvre; this museum can be called universal. His collections cover vast geographical and temporal spaces: from Western Europe to Iran via Greece, Egypt and the Middle East; from antiquity to 1848. European art modern period time - from 1848 to the present day - is presented at the Musee d'Orsay and the Center Georges Pompidou, and the Asian one is exhibited at the Guimet Museum. The art of Africa, America and Oceania is exhibited at the Quai Branly Museum.
Royal Palace
At the heart of the Louvre is a castle-fortress - the Great Tower of the Louvre - erected by King Philip Augustus in 1190. One of the main purposes of the castle was to monitor the lower reaches of the Seine, one of the traditional routes of invasion and raids of the Viking Age. In 1317, after the transfer of Templar property to the Order of Malta, the royal treasury was transferred to the Louvre. Charles V turns the castle into a royal residence. The obsolete Great Tower of the Louvre was destroyed by order of Francis I in 1528, and in 1546 the transformation of the fortress into a magnificent royal residence began. These works were carried out by Pierre Lescaut and continued during the reigns of Henry II and Charles IX. Two new wings were added to the building. In 1594, Henry IV decides to connect the Louvre with the Tuileries Palace, built at the request of Catherine de Medici. The square courtyard of the palace was created by the architects Lemercier, and then Louis Levo during the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, enlarging the palace fourfold. The design and decoration of the palace was then supervised by such artists as Poussin, Romanelli and Lebrun. In 1667-1670 The architect Claude Perrault built the Louvre Colonnade on the eastern façade of the palace, facing the Louvre Square. In 1682, work was abruptly stopped when Louis XIV chose Versailles as his new royal residence. Since the 18th century, there has been a growing number of proposals to turn the Louvre building into a museum. The project was born during the reign of Louis XV and ended with the French Revolution. After the revolution, work at the Louvre was continued by Napoleon I. His architects Percier and Fontaine began the construction of the northern wing along the Rue de Rivoli. This wing was completed in 1852 under Napoleon III, and the Louvre was completed. After the fire and destruction of the Tuileries during the siege of the Paris Commune in May 1871, the Louvre acquired modern look. IN…
It is impossible to visit France without visiting the Louvre.
We can safely say that this famous museum peace. It ranks first not only in popularity, but also in the number, value of exhibits and the size of the exhibition area, which is about 60 thousand square meters. m.
The Louvre is located in a palace building on the right bank of the Seine in the first Parisian arrondissement. The origins of the history of this majestic architectural monument date back to the end of the 12th century, when Philip II Augustus ordered the construction of a fortress to protect the city from the Vikings. Four centuries later, Francis I erected a Renaissance palace in its place, which gradually, over several centuries, was expanded and completed by those in power.
Close to yours current state The palace acquired its appearance in 1871 and remained unchanged for a long time. It was only in 1981 that large-scale restoration of the building began. It was then that a new and still controversial glass pyramid appeared - the modern entrance to the museum. This is, perhaps, the only attraction that tourists can explore without haste and fuss, in all details - during the season, the queues at the Louvre reach incredible proportions.
Officially, the palace began to be considered a museum back in 1793. On August 10th it happened grand opening for the general public - 537 paintings were presented to their attention. However, visitors were allowed here before, even under Francis I, although in somewhat limited numbers.
For for many years During the existence of the museum, its funds invariably increased due to numerous donations and gifts. On at the moment The Louvre exhibits more than 380 thousand exhibits, the oldest of which date back to the 6th millennium BC. e. Once in famous museum It’s impossible not to get confused, so you need to think in advance about what exactly you would like to inspect first. It is unrealistic to cover all the halls in one day.
- Map
- VIDEO
Louvre Museum on the map. Coordinates: 48°51′45″ N 2°20′11″ E
Walk through the Louvre. Une visite au musée du Louvre
Panorama. Louvre Paris France. ©Martijn Baudoin (StudioMambeau)
The Louvre consists of eight departments: Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome and Etruria, Ancient Near East, Ancient Greece, islamic art, applied arts, sculpture, painting, drawings and prints. In each of the departments, tourists are presented with unique exhibitions that are the most full meetings thematic exhibits in the world.
However, most famous works art in the Louvre, to which visitors first flock, are considered the “three goddesses”. Namely: Leonardo's Mona Lisa - mysterious masterpiece, which attracted sightseers even during its disappearance; Venus de Milo is the world's most famous sculpture of the ancient goddess of love; Nike of Samothrace is an incredibly elegant and expressive stone sculpture of the winged goddess of victory.
Even the possibility is only brief acquaintance These works of art are worth a trip to France and a visit to the Louvre. Moreover, many tourists, succumbing to the charm of the “goddesses,” return to the museum again and again. It’s not for nothing that the 1st arrondissement in Paris is called a tourist mecca. In addition to the Louvre, it is home to the Tuileries Gardens, the Palace Royal, the famous Place Vendôme and the Rue de Rivoli.
Other attractions in Paris:
- Georges Pompidou Museum
- Eiffel Tower
- Palace of Versailles
- Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris
- Arc de Triomphe
- Champs Elysees
Louvre Museum - PHOTO
How are they carried out? virtual excursions about museums, and why such a service is needed.
Many people would like to regularly visit interesting objects and galleries, but not everyone has enough time and opportunity to do this (especially if we're talking about about museums in another country or city).
Online excursions come to the rescue, allowing you to get acquainted with the exhibits without leaving the place.
Contents:
The essence of the concept
Typically, these are presented on the main website of a museum or gallery, and are technically implemented in the form.
It consists of many panoramas, similar to other similar services. You can “move around” using the arrows on the screen, and thus inspect all the available rooms.
Advice: The design format may vary slightly among different establishments. But, often, it is quite simple, and the control of “movements” quickly becomes intuitive. Usually, there are arrows on the screen that indicate possible directions movement.
They are created by developers on the initiative of the owners. They allow you to get acquainted with exhibitions and collections, and are also able to stimulate the viewer’s interest in an actual visit.
Louvre
You can take a tour of some of the Louvre's rooms by going here. Not all exhibits are presented on the site, and there are no temporary exhibitions or displays. But you can visit the following:
- Egyptian archaeology;
- Medieval Louvre (dedicated to the heritage of the time when the building was the palace of French kings);
- Apollo Gallery.
To view the hall, you need to select the one you are interested in on the page that opens via the link.
Under its description, click on the Launch Virtual Tour button, and in the window that opens, hover over the exhibits and click on them.
Below the main window there is a field with a description and a map on which you can select exhibitions of interest.
In order to take an online tour of the Hermitage, you must follow the link. The application was created on the same engine as , so it is quite convenient and familiar to use.
The window can be expanded to full screen.
The tour starts in the central gallery; in order to “go” to the neighboring ones, click left on the image of the doors.
There is an image of a compass in the lower right corner of the main tour window. With it, you can change the direction of the camera by moving it left and right.
Next to the compass there are buttons with the numbers 0 and 1 - they indicate the floors of the palace museum.
It is in many ways similar to Tretyakovskaya. Works of art belonging to a private collector are also on display here for inspection.
Virtual access is available to almost all premises. On the main page of the site, which opens via the link, there is a diagram of the premises. Select what you want and click on it.
An online panorama of the selected room will open in a new window. You can control camera movements in the standard way - by moving the mouse while holding down the left button.
There is also a menu at the bottom of the screen for controlling movement using buttons.
In the upper right corner of the screen there is a field that, when clicked, opens full list halls available for inspection. You can select the one you are interested in.
