- (new lat., from lat. culmen top). 1) the passage of a star through the meridian. 2) the highest point of the celestial body above the horizon. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. CLIMAX 1) the passage of a star through... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

climax- and, f. culmination f., German Culmination lat. culmen (culminis) top. 1. astr. Passing through the celestial meridian. Sl. 18. Compose the culmination of the sun, moon and planets. MAN 10 559. Upper climax. Lower climax. BAS 1. 2. trans.… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

climax- top, peak, crown, apogee, zenith; highest point, point, highest level Dictionary of Russian synonyms. culmination see highest point Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z.E... Dictionary of synonyms

CLIMAX Modern encyclopedia

CLIMAX- CLIMAX, in astronomy, the passage of one of the inner planets, Mercury or Venus, through the solar disk. The culmination of Mercury occurs every 13 years, Venus every 100 years. The term also denotes the passage of any celestial body through... ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Climax- (from Latin culmen, genitive case culminis apex), 1) the point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. They distinguish between the upper culmination, when the sun is close to the zenith, and... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

CLIMAX- (from lat. culmen gen. p. culminis apex), 1) the point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. There is an upper culmination (M), when the luminary is closer to the zenith (Z), and a lower one (M), ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

CLIMAX- CLIMAX, climax, women. (lat. culminatio) (book). 1. The passage of a star through the meridian (astro.). 2. transfer The point of highest ascent, highest tension. Dictionary Ushakova. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

CLIMAX- CLIMAX, and, women. 1. The passage of a luminary through the celestial meridian (special). 2. The point of highest tension, rise, development of something. (book) K. events. | adj. climactic, oh, oh. K. moment. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu.... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

CLIMAX- luminaries, astrakh. the transition and the moment of passage of the luminary through the noon of the place; reaching the greatest height. Climax, roll through the meridian. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. V.I. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

CLIMAX- (Culmination) the passage of any luminary through the midday or midnight part of the observer’s meridian. Upper K. the passage of any luminary through the midday part of the observer's meridian. Lower K. the passage of every luminary through the midnight ... ... Marine Dictionary

Books

Climax of Passion, Katherine Mann. Broderick and Glenna are scions of rival families who hold major positions in the family business. But on the verge of a sudden merger of two companies, they have to start working together - and... Buy for 71 rubles
Climax of Passion, Mann K. Broderick and Glenna are scions of rival families who hold major positions in the family business. But on the verge of a sudden merger of two companies, they have to start working together - and...

The meaning of the word CLIMAX in the Dictionary of Literary Terms

CLIMAX

- (from Latin culmen - top) - structural element plot: the peak of the conflict, the moment of the highest tension of action, the utmost aggravation of contradictions. K. reveals the main problem of the work and the characters of the characters most fully, after which the action usually weakens. Precedes the denouement (see denouement). In works with many plot lines, it is possible to have not one, but several Ks.

Dictionary of literary terms. 2012

Books

Climax of Passion, Katherine Mann. Broderick and Glenna are scions of rival families who hold major positions in the family business. But on the verge of a sudden merger of two companies, they have to start working together - and...
Climax of Passion, Mann K. Broderick and Glenna are scions of rival families who hold major positions in the family business. But on the verge of a sudden merger of two companies, they have to start working together - and...

It is difficult to imagine almost any musical or literary work without tension and passion. This makes the listener or reader empathize, causing the only desire - to find out what will happen next.

It is not surprising that this “aggravation of the situation” plays a key role. In order to correctly answer the question of what a culmination is, you should analyze in detail what types of it exist, the features of its use in different types art.

There is a lot of controversy about the origin of this word.

Some scientists believe that it came to us from Ancient Greece and in Greek it meant “point, peak.”

Others insist on Latin roots.

The exact definition of what climax means is given on Wikipedia, which describes several of its types:

Astronomical - the moment when a celestial body passes through the celestial meridian (during the day).
Literary – the most acute situation in a literary work.
Musical – maximum tension of sounds in a melody.

Climax as a plot element

This element is found in many literary works– both large genres (novels, stories) and small ones (stories).

Important! An exception may be essays, sketches, sketches - genres where there is no clear plot line, but a free flow of thoughts.

If the main plot elements are present: exposition, plot, development of events, denouement, the apogee comes after the development of events. First, the author introduces readers to the main characters. Then he plunges into the world of their lives, problems, relationships.

The reader worries more and more, and then the climax comes, when it becomes clear whether the hero will achieve his goal, whether he will win.

The climax in literature is a way to maintain interest in a book and awaken the desire to read it to the end.

Species

Depending on the genre, a work may contain one or more climactic moments:

central (main);
additional (minor).

Thus, in stories there is most often only one acute moment, after which the main problem is solved and the denouement occurs. In voluminous works (novels), the author describes several such situations. This is due to a large number of characters, storylines, and conflicts of interest.

To understand in more detail what a climax is in literature, it is worth turning to different works.

One of the most bright examples- This is the controversial novel “The Master and Margarita”. It has several escalating situations.

Each of the heroes experiences their own. Main character, Margarita, goes to the ball as the queen.

And Pontius Pilate talks with Jesus Christ and realizes his innocence. Woland's retinue reveals its cards at the same time.

If we analyze Nikolai Gogol's story, the most poignant moment will be when the blacksmith Vakula arrives with a gift for his beloved Oksana - the royal slippers. The reader faces main question, will the beauty agree to become the blacksmith's wife?

From small genres, this element of the plot can be traced using the example of any of the fairy tales. Popular fairy tale "Kolobok" - climax comes when he agreed to sit on the fox's nose to sing a song. And everyone is waiting, will the bun manage to escape this time or will the fox eat him?

Climax in musical works

Any music lover is familiar with the moment of apogee, the intensity of emotions.

It doesn’t matter which one musical genre, direction we're talking about: classical (operas, musicals) or modern.

What is climax used for in music? What new thing does she bring to musical works? Should it always be there?

Determining the climax will help answer these questions.

It means the most emotional aggravation, the point of highest tension and expectation. This element is present in any melody. It's easy to recognize. It is expressed with the help of upper sounds, which sound longer, more expressively, sometimes creating the effect of a ragged, intermittent melody.

It is as necessary in music as in any other art form. Human perception It’s designed in such a way that at first most people feel very interested. Over time, interest becomes less, and so that it does not fade away, such poignant moments are used.

They are usually used in the area of the golden ratio - this is the second part of a piece of music, between the middle and the end.

The melody grows, becomes more intriguing and exciting. The sounds are sometimes strong, sometimes barely audible.

Everyone takes part in this musical instruments involved in the work.

For those people who love modern music, the highest point of intensity in the song occurs after the second verse, when the melody becomes faster, the tempo and timbre increase.

Eat different ways expressions of apogee in music. This does not always happen strongly and loudly. Often the greatest intensity of passions is conveyed very quietly, intensely, making you freeze in anticipation of the outcome. It all depends on the author’s idea, content, and overall design.

Important! This is not just a way to make the work even more interesting, it is the idea itself, the main meaning, the message that the author wants to convey to listeners.

You can find out what a culmination is in the modern Russian language by turning for help not only to the Internet, but also to dictionaries (Explanatory Dictionary edited by Ushakov, Literary Studies and Encyclopedic Dictionaries).

They most fully present the meaning of this term, and also provide examples for each of the designations.

There is another definition of the highest point of intensity - female. This refers to the woman’s sensations during sexual intercourse, the feeling of satisfaction.

There are many myths about whether female and male pleasure can be equal in strength. Some people believe that all the talk about the female peak of pleasure is just a myth, and no climax actually occurs.

Useful video

Let's sum it up

Climax is a multi-valued concept in Russian. It is usually associated with the creative sphere. Understanding what apogee is in any form of art makes it possible to correctly understand and perceive the essay, and analyze the information that the author wants to convey.

Many aspiring writers are concerned with the question of what a climax is in literature. This is the one cornerstone, on which the fate of the work depends. Will it be able to intrigue the reader, will it live for centuries or will it flash with a weak spark and sink into oblivion?

What works of literature have a climax?

Exactly where there is conflict, its development, that is, storyline, there is always a climax. In literature, these are stories, short stories, novellas, plays, novels, and sometimes poetry, for example, ballads, poems, fables.

In other types of genres, its presence may be inappropriate or undesirable. These include lyric poems, essays, sketches, descriptions, essays, and some types of articles, for example, critical or selling ones. Although there are exceptions always and everywhere. But in any case, no matter what type of work it is, no matter what genre it is written in, the presence of a climax requires the presence of a conflict, its development.

Can poetry have a climax?

This is a rather controversial point in the literature. After all, the storyline is not observed everywhere. For example, poetry of the 19th century. It was believed that it could not have a plot in any way. Lyrical poems usually described exclusively the experiences and internal struggle of the hero, glorifying nature and female beauty.

The turning point was the publication of A. S. Pushkin’s novel, which he wrote in verse. And in it, of course, there is a conflict that develops, reaches its apogee, that is, a climax occurs. In literature, this was the first experience of writing a novel in verse. However, it was received with a bang by readers.

Today this trend has many followers. In modern poetry, there are a huge number of works where conflict, its development and culmination take place. Examples in twentieth century literature are:

What is a climax?

The development of the plot in the work is provoked by conflict. It grows, old relationships become impossible. This can happen both in external events and at the level of the spiritual inner life of the heroes. And here comes this one turning point- a revolution in the hero’s consciousness or an act, an event that changes everything around.

So, what is a climax in literature? The definition of this part of the work will be quite simple. The moment when a conflict situation reaches its peak highest point, its peak of development, is considered to be the culmination. After all, this word itself is already translated as “peak”.

One of Guillaume Musso's heroes came up with a witty answer to the question of what a climax is in literature. The definition in short is this: it is the point of no return. And in fact, this turning point is the boundary that must be crossed. After it comes a new countdown of an absolutely changed being or consciousness.

“A touching story about a boy and a dog” clearly demonstrates the presence of a climax. This work tells how Dimka, who selflessly loves dogs, becomes disabled. The mother, who had previously been opposed to keeping a dog in the house, decides to take this serious step. The climax comes when the baby buries his face in the puppy's fluffy fur and laughs cheerfully for the first time since the injury. And his mother sternly tells him: “You promised that you would raise the dog yourself. It's time to keep your promise!"

And now the reader is transported through the years ahead. Not a boy, but a young man, limping, walks next to the aged dog, carefully watching him - what if he needs help? Dima understands that once upon a time it was this animal that forced the baby to get out of his wheelchair.

Scheme of constructing a plot literary work

Each plot work consists of exposition, beginning, climax and resolution. The classical construction should be exactly like this, the parts are in the marked sequence.

However, today authors are quite free with the rules once established by the classics. Today, the climax quite successfully plays the role of an introduction, intriguing the reader at the very beginning. However, even in this case, a denouement following it is necessary. Therefore, at the end of the work the writer returns to the climax. And in those rare cases when the author gives the reader the opportunity to think of the ending options himself, the climax is a stunning final chord.