Psychologists have long proven that drawing has a beneficial effect on the child, the development of his speech, imagination, fine motor skills and coordination of movements. And parents who, for one reason or another, had to contact a child psychologist with their baby, probably know that at the beginning of the appointment, the specialist asks the child to draw a picture - of his family, friends or beloved pet. Experts have found that with the help of drawing, the toddler best understands the world around him.
The benefits of drawing for child development
Drawing for children 5-6 years old not only brings pleasure, but is also a great way to improve creative and intellectual skills. Children in preschool age They think figuratively, so creating new images and regular drawing classes contribute to their better development.
Drawing lesson in kindergarten
During creative activity The baby has the following changes:
- development of creativity;
- the ability to create many new images and change details at your discretion;
- the ability to associate one's works with objects, people or animals.
Pay attention! Playing associations in the process of creating a picture helps to train imagination, mind, thinking, and also represents a replacement for the most modern methods of child development.
How to get your child interested in drawing
If a preschooler has even the slightest craving for drawing, parents should think about developing his abilities. To prevent your child from losing interest in creativity, you can enroll him in an art club, studio, or resort to individual training with a private teacher.
Image techniques
Popular methods and techniques of depiction are represented by the use of nature, reproductions of paintings, a sample or any other visual aid. A nature is an object or phenomenon that a child must draw in the process of direct observation. At early preschool age, children can already perceive an object in the totality of its qualities.
But it is worth noting that depicting an object using a template or from life requires the ability to analyze the relationship of individual elements and their location in space.
Workspace organization
In order for a preschooler to be able to practice drawing at home, he needs to prepare workplace. The child must see the entire image, so to draw, you should take an easel or draw on the floor. Special attention should be paid to lighting, since the light should fall from the opposite side from the hand with which the baby is drawing.
An example of organizing a workplace for children
As for working materials, the water should be on the right (if the baby is left-handed, then on the left), the paints should be above the drawing or near the water, and the palette for mixing colors should be in the hands. If the palette stands near the paints, then during the work you can accidentally drip onto the painting, ruining it.
Where to start when teaching a child to draw
Drawing with children 5-6 years old is not only the process of creating an image with paints or colored pencils. A young creator may prefer other techniques, so parents should first buy their child felt-tip pens, gouache or watercolors and crayons.
Techniques for developing drawing skills
It is not at all necessary to apply paint to paper with a brush, because for this you can use foam sponges, cotton swabs or threads. Each technique is capable of developing certain skills in a preschooler: some things will work out better, and some things will turn out worse.
Important! Parents must remember that constant criticism can discourage children from creating. Because of failures, the little one is often upset and disappointed, so he should be supported.
In the process of creating a picture, you can invite children to draw a fictional planet with its nature and fantastic animals, after which it will be interesting to name it. Another unconventional drawing idea for 5-year-olds is to create a still life or autumn landscape using feathers, which you dip in paint and make fancy designs on a sketchbook sheet. The result should be interesting and original work.
How to teach a child to draw with pencils and paints step by step
In order for the toddler to draw with a pencil, you need to help the child hold it in the correct position. The parent should take the child’s hand with a pencil in his own, and then draw straight and wavy lines and simple shapes together. As soon as the preschooler masters simple large forms, you can complicate the tasks and begin to depict small details: a hare, a bullfinch, flowers in the spring or snowflakes in the winter.
As for learning to work with paints, it consists of several stages:
- prepare soft bristle brushes, a sippy cup, watercolor paints and a palette;
- teach your child to hold a brush and use it: pick up paint, apply it to the easel, blot and rinse;
- At the first stage, the little one must move a dry brush over the paper, determine the degree of pressure and the correctness of the movements.
The process of learning to paint with paints
You should draw step by step, starting with one color, gradually adding other shades. To begin with, it is recommended that the child draw strokes according to the diagram, lines and simple figures from closed contours to be painted.
Should I send my child to a club?
Specialized clubs and sections are in no way contraindicated for preschoolers to attend. But before sending their child to a drawing club, parents should make sure that their child will enjoy these activities. Do not forget that preferences in preschool age are unstable, so today the little one wants to study in art school, and tomorrow it’s gone.
According to Daria Nikolaevna Koldina’s notes (which are available online), during drawing classes teachers do not recommend overloading children, otherwise instead of joy from rich and interesting life The toddler will suffer from fatigue and frayed nerves. If perseverance is not one of the child’s virtues, then there is no need to force him to study, since he must come to this on his own.
Regarding the break between school lessons and drawing classes outside of school, then psychologists recommend that it be at least an hour. Thus, a five- to six-year-old preschooler will be able to “switch” and begin another type of activity with renewed vigor.
An interest in drawing should be instilled in a child from the very beginning. early years, and even months. Vasily Sukhomlinsky noted the great role of this type of creativity in the development of the baby’s mental powers. A famous teacher wrote that “the more skill in a child’s hand, the smarter the child.” He was firmly convinced: drawing not only develops creative thinking and imagination, it is a means of logical cognition and aesthetic perception of the world.
And in order for a little artist to “draw with pleasure and improve in his creativity, an adult must help him in a timely manner,” believes Valentina Salivon, author of the book for kindergarten teachers “When a Child Draws.”
Let's take a closer look at how parents can organize drawing lessons so that their child finds it interesting and comfortable.
Functions of drawing, or why it is worth doing with your child
Creative activity is an important component of a child's education. Nina Sakulina, who has devoted many works to the study of artistic education of children, rightly notes: several successful works are not evidence that in the future the child will become a great artist; but the experience of creativity still leaves a deep mark on the development of the child’s personality: he can apply it to any other field of work.
So, drawing:
- strengthens the muscles of the fingers and develops fine motor skills of the hands (this is an excellent exercise during which the child hones the ability to perform precise movements with the hands and fingers; this good preparation to writing, since hand movements and the baby’s gaze are synchronized);
- improves thinking and speech (this happens when, for example, a child tells what he drew, what colors he used, etc.);
- increases perseverance (while drawing, the child concentrates on one action, trying to accomplish what he has planned);
- lifts the mood (lots of colorful objects, bright colors, the opportunity to express what you want - all this brings joy to the little creator);
- increases self-esteem (it is important for a child to be praised for his “masterpieces” and not criticized: this way he will know that he is doing something well);
- disciplines and develops the ability to manage one’s time;
- introduces mathematical concepts (say, a child learns to draw geometric shapes).
Drawing for children from 6 months to 6 years
What can you offer a child at this age?
Stick a sheet of paper on a vertical surface and show your child how you draw lines and circles with wax chalk. Let the child try to repeat it. And be sure to say what you are drawing, what color, etc.
Give your child a piece of paper and paint and let him find a use for it on his own. Of course, in this case, the child will want to taste the contents of the multi-colored jars. Therefore, use harmless finger paints, and best of all, prepare them yourself from safe ingredients. You can, for example, make them from starch and food coloring or from semolina porridge and some kind of coloring syrup (beetroot, carrot). Just make sure that your baby is not allergic to these components.
A child at this age does not yet understand that he is “drawing”; for him it is a game; but he already sees and understands the beautiful and vibrant result of his work.
From one year to 1.5 years Children are already showing a desire to draw. Your task at this stage is to teach the child precise movements so that he realizes that drawing is not just “scribbles.”
What should I do for this?
Children as young as one year old can already be offered basic coloring books. For example, draw some the simplest figure- a circle or square - and ask the child to color only this detail.
At this age, you can already try giving your child special coloring books. They help to show creativity and develop artistic taste.
Young children should be given images to color:
- large, without small parts;
- with thick contours (about 5 mm);
- requiring no more than 3-4 colors.
It would be good if it was an image of a familiar cartoon character.
You can also try buying your child a 3D plaster coloring book.
Children over 2 years old let me paint with gouache and watercolor paints. Also buy brushes of different thicknesses - let the child see that they can draw different lines. At this age, you need to teach your child to color and draw small details and simple people.
With a 3 year old child Valentina Salivon, for example, recommends:
- draw objects of different sizes (say, a large and a small ball);
- use elements of the game (Santa Claus and the bunny “ask” to draw...);
- show how to paint and shade without going beyond the outline;
- learn how to correctly place an image on a sheet of paper.
This age is also favorable for studying various techniques drawing: for example, with a wet blot, smeared paints, cotton swabs, stamps, fingers, crumpled paper, etc.
Children aged 4–6 years- They are quite adults and for them the drawing process occurs consciously. They understand what they are drawing and what result they want to see. To do this, use various objects: felt-tip pens, pencils, etc. You can show them how to mix paints different colors and get new shades.
At this age, it is easier for children to draw something that consists of numerous parts. Therefore, it’s time to show them how beautifully and easily you can draw an animal or your favorite cartoon character using step-by-step schemes. There are many of them on the Internet.
Remember that drawing should bring joy and pleasure to the little artist. Provide a comfortable psychological environment for this.
It is important for a child that parents:
- respected his creative initiative;
- admired the works (put the drawings in frames, hang them on the refrigerator and never throw them away in front of the baby);
- created with him;
- did not impose their opinion;
- accepted his fantasies and inventions;
- they didn’t force them to draw what they wanted - the child doesn’t like it;
- in each drawing they found something for which to praise - something new, interesting, unusual;
- They never finished drawing what the baby drew, it offends him.
Patience and good luck with your lessons!
Step by step instructions. How to teach children to draw. Part 1.
How to draw a ladybug.
Things that are ordinary in the world of adults, in the understanding and imagination of a child, seem completely different. When you sometimes walk in the park and suddenly see a baby on a bench ladybug red with black unusual spots - this is a whole discovery for him. He wants to touch, touch, look at the details. It is important to support this child's curiosity and help in the desire to see all the colors of the natural world. Joint drawing classes help a lot in this process. After all, you can always easily talk about something and show what it looks like. Today we invite you to take a journey into the world of nature and draw a small and smiling ladybug. I think your baby, and you yourself, will be happy with such an exciting idea, and we will help you make this process accessible and interesting. Look at our step-by-step tips and you will succeed!
How to draw a goat.
Drawing a goat is not difficult if you are a professional, but not all of us are artists by vocation. And children love to draw different animals and they do not understand that adults may not be able to do this. What is the right thing to do in this case? This instruction will help you here. It describes everything step by step. To get started, all you need is a blank sheet of paper, a pencil and an eraser. Try it, you and your child will probably be pleased with the result.
How to draw a lion.
Many children want to be strong, brave, beautiful, and to be the center of attention. These qualities are often inherent in the lion as the king of beasts. Therefore, when choosing a lion as an object to draw with your child, you will never go wrong. All that remains is to acquire basic office supplies in the form of a pencil, paper and eraser. A little effort - and you will get a delightful lion, or rather a lion cub to begin with. So feel free to get inspired and start drawing. And our step-by-step pictures will help you cope with this task easily and without much effort.
How to draw an ostrich.
Your child has already tried playing with all his toys today, but nothing has entertained him. What to do? Take out some paper and pencils and try to draw something unusual, like a cute ostrich. And it’s not a problem that you don’t know how to do it at all and don’t know how to do it correctly, don’t worry - you have step by step instructions, with which you will do everything easily and simply, and most importantly, everything will work out. And so, we take paper, pencils, erasers and sit down to work. It will be best if you and your child draw separately, that is, everyone will be busy with their own creation, and of course, you need to help each other if something doesn’t work out. Go ahead, look at the monitor and get started!
How to draw a snail.
Simple and easy step-by-step instructions on how to draw a snail yourself with a pencil will help you learn the basics of drawing in a matter of minutes and add to your collection or treat your child with a new sketch.
How to draw an owl.
It doesn’t take much time or effort to learn how to draw an owl well. Our simple step-by-step instructions with pictures on how to draw an owl will help you with this undertaking. You just need to be patient and pick up a pencil. Follow our steps and you will learn the basics of the art of drawing.
How to draw a tiger.
Do you want to quickly and easily master the art of drawing? Then our step-by-step instructions with pictures on how to draw a tiger cub are just for you. All. What you will need is a blank sheet of paper and a pencil.
How to draw a fish.
How to draw a dinosaur.
Sometimes you ask a child - what should you draw? And in your mind you already draw funny people, a cat or a dog with a pencil. And the answer is unexpected - I want a dinosaur. The task becomes more complicated, but this is only at first glance. If you look at it, these are the same four legs, body, head and tail. So feel free to grab a pencil, paper, eraser and go ahead and surprise yourself and your child. And we will help make this activity simple and fun. In any case, you can always say that you have created a special kind of dinosaur that no one has ever seen.
How to draw a cat.
Many parents are faced with a situation when their child runs up to them with a piece of paper and a pencil and begs them to draw an animal. And you are far from finishing your art courses, but you cannot disappoint your child.We offer you simple step-by-step instructions in pictures on how to draw a kitten yourself.
It is better to start drawing from childhood - this is one of the most fertile periods for mastering the basics fine arts.
Step by step drawing for children - a way that will help you develop creativity your child, regardless of his natural abilities.
You will spend many exciting hours learning the basics of drawing step by step and then be able to turn all your creative fantasies into reality.
Step-by-step drawing is a drawing method that allows you to create a drawing sequentially, in stages, from simple to complex.
Sometimes the whole thing stands still simply because a person does not know where to start. Often a child asks mom or dad “Draw a turtle,” and the parent would happily fulfill the child’s wish, but doesn’t know how.
And if he had a diagram of a step-by-step drawing of the same turtle in front of him, he could easily cope with this task.
For children, step-by-step drawing is a good help: firstly, they learn to draw without mistakes, following a certain order of actions, and secondly, in the process of repeated training, they develop an algorithm that will subsequently allow them to accurately depict many things without a diagram.
Finally, it’s just very interesting and exciting to watch how a whole image emerges from small figures and strokes, and failures rarely happen.
How to teach a child to draw step by step?
Of course, first it would be nice for the parents themselves to master this simple method. And if the child watches how he tries to creative work mom or dad, the desire to repeat after the elders will definitely arise.
At first, during step-by-step drawing lessons with a child, convenient and understandable diagrams are needed.
The essence of the method is that drawing something takes place in several stages.
That is, when drawing a cat, we will not start with the tail or face, but will follow a certain pattern that will allow us to avoid mistakes and inaccuracies in proportions.
The easiest way to start mastering step-by-step drawing is with pencil sketches. Paints and pastels will come in handy later.
Lessons on drawing a house step by step
To organize the process you will need:
- sketchbook good quality(the paper is quite thick and does not wrinkle in use);
- pencils of different softness;
- eraser;
- diagrams in which everything is clearly visible.
If pencil drawing has already been mastered, or you immediately want to move on to pastels or paints, all this should also be available.
Provide the aspiring artist with an excellent workspace: a comfortable table and chair, good lighting, and the absence of all distractions. The child should be comfortable.
If you have a board or easel nearby, great, you can attach the diagrams there. You can also use a book stand or wall.
Before you start drawing, be sure to tell your child about the following rules:
- there is no need to rush, everything works out only for those who try;
- you need to act strictly according to the scheme, especially if you are just starting to learn to draw;
- remember what you are doing, and next time you may not need the diagram;
- start with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex drawings.
Next, we show the child interesting diagrams. Offer several schemes to choose from, let young artist will choose what he likes. Remember that it is best to start with simpler diagrams: first we master the step-by-step drawing of animals and patterns, and later we move on to drawing a person.
Examples of step-by-step drawing
How to draw a hare
Let's start with a stylized, cartoonish bunny, which a preschooler can easily create.
- We draw a large horizontal oval, and under it a small vertical one, but without a top.
- Draw the paws to the small oval.
- A small oval and two circles in a large oval - draw the muzzle.
- We draw the nose and pupils - exactly according to the diagram.
- We draw identical ears.
- We draw small details - mouth, eyebrows, mustache, fingers. The bunny should have a flower in its paw.
- And now all that remains is to draw a skateboard under the bunny’s paws - our bunny is very sporty and mischievous.
Cat drawing
Now let's draw a cute cat.
- First we draw a circle - this will be the head.
- Two triangles on top - they turned out to be ears.
- Inside each triangle there is another small one.
- Two dots and a triangle nose - a muzzle begins to emerge.
- From under the nose there are two arms going in different directions – the cat’s mouth. Let's not forget about the luxurious mustache.
- Draw the body - start with an arc.
- We draw a collar for our cat.
- On the other side we draw the foot.
- It remains to draw one more paw.
- Now you can take pencils or paints and make our cat colorful. Ready!
Drawing a dog
Now let's draw a charming puppy.
- We start with an oval and a semi-oval, they should not be connected!
- Now we draw the eyes and tail.
- Ears, nose, spot around the eye - we continue to draw the muzzle.
- We draw a tongue and connect the head with the body and the ears with the head using thin rectangles.
- Draw the paws.
- All that remains is to decorate the puppy. That's it!
Drawing a rose
- Draw a simple oval on a thin stem.
- Draw leaves on the sides of the stem.
- Inside the oval we draw two main petals.
- Inside the petals is the base of the bud, like a rolled up roll.
- Draw the side, small petals.
- Add colors and the charming rose is ready!
Drawing cornflower
- Draw a circle on a thin stem.
- Draw the core and small stems on the large stem.
- We draw buds on the stems. Separate the petals.
- We finish drawing the buds, highlighting the teeth of the petals.
- Erase the line of the circle with an eraser.
- We paint the cornflower in color.
Drawing a man
This simple diagram will help your child master proportions in drawing a person.
- We draw the head (oval), neck and triangle - the future base of the body.
- At the bottom of the large triangle is a small triangle, legs (knees are drawn).
- We draw the hands based on the marks indicating length.
Tank drawing
Any boy will want to learn how to draw a tank, and it’s not at all difficult.
- We draw the base, observing the proportions as much as possible.
- We draw the caterpillar wheels and the barrel.
- Let's focus on the small elements.
- Using pencils we draw a tank in color.
How to draw a pattern
Perhaps, after mastering the drawing of these elements, the child will be interested in painting on wood - a very interesting, traditional creativity.
Drawing the “Grass Ornament” pattern
- A few curls will be the basis of the ornament. They should be smooth and graceful.
- In two large angles draw red petals.
- All that remains is to draw the smaller black petals.
Pattern "Leaves"
Many examples of Khokhloma painting contain these elements.
- A thin stalk is a small, curved line.
- We draw an elongated oval on the stem in green.
- To “pair” him with two more leaves, in which yellow draw the veins.
So, step-by-step drawing is a method based on order and schematics. In order to consolidate a certain algorithm in the creative mind of a child, it makes sense to resort to this method. You should start with simple stylized drawings, images cartoon characters etc. It is simple and interesting, and the result will be successful.
When a child masters the basics of step-by-step drawing, he may want to continue his creative activities in a fine arts studio or art school. Or maybe he will continue to improve his ability to draw using patterns that will become more complex.
Along with the physical and intellectual development of the baby, it is necessary to pay enough attention children's creativity. One of the ways to express it is through drawing. Many children love to create their own pictures. Usually they try to portray their loved ones fairy-tale heroes, people. Kids may be interested in how best to depict a particular object. Therefore, parents should be ready to help in preparing the drawing if the baby asks for it. For example, it is interesting to figure out how to teach a 5-year-old child to draw a person step by step. You can choose several options that even a preschooler can do.
How to teach a child to draw a person with a pencil?
You should start with simple ways. To do this you will need a simple pencil and paper.
Option 1
Every mother will be able to figure out for herself how to teach her child to draw step by step. This will allow you to spend your family leisure time interestingly and usefully.
Option 2
This simple option will also appeal to fidgets.
- It is necessary to sketch out guide lines along which it will be convenient to later draw the body, arms, and legs. An oval (head) should be drawn in the upper part. The baby can do this on his own, under the guidance of his mother. You also need to mark the lines on the face where the eyes, nose, and mouth will be located.
- Next, along the guides, you should draw the human body (legs, torso, arms). You can add a hairstyle, for example, funny ponytails. The kid can show his imagination and add a bag or other item to his hands. It is also necessary to detail the face, depicting the eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Let the baby try to carefully remove all the extra lines on his own.
Having studied step by step instructions how to teach a child to draw a person can be easily explained to even the smallest artist.
