What does Mtsyri see as happiness? To answer this question, let's look at how his life went.
Once upon a time a Russian general
I drove from the mountains to Tiflis;
He was carrying a prisoner child.
With these meager lines begins the story of Mtsyri, the life story of a captive Caucasian boy raised in a monastery. It would seem that his fate is developing relatively successfully: he recovered from a serious illness and grew up under the protection of an old monk who fell in love with him. Mtsyri learned someone else's speech, accepted someone else's faith and is already preparing for tonsure - not the best, but not the worst fate, considering the war in the Caucasus. And yet, let’s think about what Mtsyri is missing? He is devoid of everything that seems to an ordinary person taken for granted: the love and affection of a mother, upbringing by a father, communication with brothers and sisters, with peers. Only in dreams can Mtsyri hear the songs of the sisters and be transported to his native village. Stories of old people about exploits that awaken courage, quiet hours near the home porch “in the light of moonlit evenings” - all these simple, but joys so necessary for the soul are not available to Mtsyri. It is not for nothing that before his death he exclaims in despair that for a few minutes where he played in childhood, he would exchange all eternity... The cold walls of the monastery and the funeral ringing of the bell, driving away even those rare minutes of happy memories available to Mtsyri - that’s all, that accompanies the hero's childhood. Mtsyri is deprived of childhood.
Mtsyri's happiness and tragedy merge into one at the moment when he decides to regain everything he has lost. His escape from the monastery is a desperate attempt to regain everything previously lost, at the same time poisoned by the understanding of inevitable failure. A huge world with its beauties and temptations opens up before Mtsyri. The triumphant nature of the Caucasus, whispering about earthly pleasures leaves of trees and voices of birds, a beautiful and mysterious girl... All this could make up Mtsyri’s happiness, but he himself sees it in something else. Returning to his homeland, if only to “smolder in his native land” - this and only this truly attracts Mtsyri. And at the same time, he knows: no one has been waiting for him in his homeland for a long time, his loved ones are dead and the father's house. For a few brief seconds, Mtsyri sees happiness in the rapture of battle, having defeated the leopard in a terrible duel. But even here, the memory of his homeland does not leave him: “I could have been in the land of my fathers / Not one of the last daredevils.”
It turns out that happiness is impossible for Mtsyri: it was destroyed in infancy, and in this world the hero will not be able to achieve what he wants. He cannot find happiness in the silence of the monastery, as did his prototype, a captive highlander who took root within the monastery walls, spent his whole life there and told the poet about it. The “fiery passion” for freedom does not find its satisfaction and destroys Mtsyri, who has already tasted a free life and cannot return to captivity. And yet Mtsyri can be called happy in his own way, because he nevertheless overcame one prison, a spiritual prison, and dies internally free. Before his gaze is the Caucasus, where his indomitable spirit strives, having received freedom and peace after death.
“Mtsyri” - romantic poem M. Yu. Lermontov. The plot of this work, its idea, conflict and composition are closely related to the image of the main character, with his aspirations and experiences. Lermontov is looking for his ideal hero-fighter and finds him in the image of Mtsyri, in whom he embodies the best features of the progressive people of his time.
Mtsyri is a person thirsting for life and happiness, striving for people who are close and kindred in spirit. Lermontov portrays an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul and powerful temperament. Before us appears a boy, doomed from childhood to a dull monastic existence, which was completely alien to his ardent, fiery nature. We see that already from the very youth Mtsyri was deprived of everything that constitutes joy and meaning human life: family, loved ones, friends, homeland. The monastery became a symbol of captivity for the hero; Mtsyri perceived life in it as captivity. The people around him - the monks - were hostile to him, they could not understand Mtsyri. They took away the boy’s freedom, but they could not kill his desire for it.
You involuntarily pay attention to the fact that at the beginning of the poem the author only outlines the character of the hero. Only slightly open inner world Mtsyri external circumstances of the boy's life. Talking about the “painful illness” of the captive child, his physical weakness, M. Yu. Lermontov emphasizes his endurance, pride, distrust, and the “mighty spirit” that he inherited from his ancestors. The character of the hero is fully revealed in his confession to the monk, which forms the basis of the poem.
The excited monologue of the dying Mtsyri introduces us to the world of his innermost thoughts, secret feelings and aspirations, and explains the reason for his escape. It's simple. The whole point is that “a child at heart, a monk by destiny,” the young man was obsessed with a “fiery passion” for freedom, a thirst for life that called him “to that wonderful world of worries and battles, where rocks hide in the clouds, where people are free, like eagles.” The boy wanted to find his lost homeland, to find out what real life, “is the earth beautiful”, “for freedom or prison we are born into this world”:
I've seen others
Fatherland, home, friends, relatives.
But I didn’t find it at home
Not only sweet souls - graves!
Mtsyri also sought to know himself. And he was able to achieve this only during the days spent in freedom:
You want to know what I did
Free? Lived - and my life
Without these three blissful days
Was 6 sadder and gloomier
Your powerless old age.
During the three days of his wanderings, Mtsyri became convinced that man was born free, that he “could not have been one of the last daredevils in the land of his fathers.” For the first time, a world was revealed to the young man, which was inaccessible to him within the monastery walls. Mtsyri pays attention to every picture of nature that appears to his eyes, listens to the polyphonic world of sounds. And the beauty and splendor of the Caucasus simply dazzle the hero; in his memory are preserved “lush fields, hills covered with a crown of trees growing all around,” “mountain ranges as bizarre as dreams.” The brightness of colors, the variety of sounds, the splendor of the infinitely blue vault early morning- all this richness of the landscape filled the hero’s soul with a feeling of merging with nature. He feels that harmony, unity, brotherhood that he was not given the opportunity to experience in the society of people:
God's garden was blooming all around me;
Plants rainbow outfit
Kept traces of heavenly tears,
And the curls of the vines
Weaving, showing off between the trees...
But we see that this delightful world is fraught with many dangers. Mtsyri had to experience the fear of the “threatening abyss on the edge,” and thirst, and the “suffering of hunger,” and a mortal fight with a leopard. Dying, the young man asks to be taken to the garden:
The glow of a blue day
I'll get drunk for the last time.
The Caucasus is visible from there!
Perhaps he is from his heights
The farewell greetings will be sent to me... Lermontov shows that in these last minutes for Mtsyri there is nothing closer than nature, for him the breeze from the Caucasus is his only friend and brother.
At first glance, it may seem that the hero has been defeated. But that's not true. After all, he was not afraid to challenge his monastic existence and managed to live his life exactly as he wanted - in struggle, search, in the pursuit of freedom and happiness. Mtsyri wins a moral victory.
Thus, the happiness and meaning of life of the protagonist of the poem lies in overcoming the spiritual prison, in the passion for struggle and freedom, in the desire to become a master and not a slave of fate.
In the image of Mtsyri, Lermontov reflected real features the best people 30s era XIX century, tried to force his contemporaries to abandon passivity, apathy, indifference, and glorified the inner freedom of man.
>Works based on the work of Mtsyri
What does Mtsyri see as happiness?
The romantic poem “Mtsyri” was written by M. Yu. Lermontov in 1839. In the image of the main character, the writer showed his personal impulse for freedom, the impossibility of living in the shackles of conventions and the irrepressible will to live. The era in which Lermontov lived was by no means simple. People could not express their progressive views, much less display them publicly.
However, in his well-known poem, Mikhail Yuryevich showed how life in the wild differs from that which takes place within the walls of some monastery, even the best. Main character works - a young man named Mtsyri, who from childhood was torn away from his father's house and left in a monastery. He grew up in the suffocating walls of the monastery, which for him were worse than prison.
He saw happiness as living in freedom, among mountain trees and wild nature. He wanted to deeply breathe in the air of freedom and find his long-abandoned native land, hug his father and mother, see his childhood home. These were the dreams of the proud young man, to which he strived with all his heart. One day, he still could not stand the confinement of the monastery and escaped for three days. Along the way, he came face to face with a wild leopard.
The young man won this inhuman battle, but due to his wounds he was unable to move on. Mtsyri in the poem is shown as a man of strong spirit. Despite all the obstacles, he did not lose the desire to move towards his home. He was stopped only by the pain from the wound, which caused him to lose consciousness.
The young man was returned to the monastery, where he spent his last days, confessing to the old monk who once saved him from death. He wanted to know why he was saved if he had to be kept locked up all his life. Such a life far from the mountains and from the natural habitat was worse than death for him. Therefore, these three days spent away from the monastery became the best period of his life.
He didn't regret his action. He was not afraid of death. His only regret was that he had never visited his native land. He barely felt what freedom was, and he already needed to renounce it. The image of Mtsyri showed that a state of passivity and apathy can destroy the best that is in a person. With this poem, Lermontov called his contemporaries to action and sent them parting words to a happy life.
“Mtsyri” is a romantic poem by M. Yu. Lermontov. The plot of this work, its idea, conflict and composition are closely related to the image of the main character, with his aspirations and experiences. Lermontov is looking for his ideal hero-fighter and finds him in the image of Mtsyri, in whom he embodies the best features of the progressive people of his time. Mtsyri is a person thirsting for life and happiness, striving for people who are close and kindred in spirit. Lermontov portrays an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul and powerful temperament. Before us appears a boy, doomed from childhood to a dull monastic existence, which was completely alien to his ardent, fiery nature. We see that from a very young age Mtsyri was deprived of everything that constitutes the joy and meaning of human life: family, loved ones, friends, homeland. The monastery became a symbol of captivity for the hero; Mtsyri perceived life in it as captivity. The people around him - the monks - were hostile to him; they could not understand Mtsyri. They took away the boy's freedom, but they could not kill his desire for it.
You involuntarily pay attention to the fact that at the beginning of the poem the author only outlines the character of the hero. The external circumstances of the boy’s life only slightly reveal Mtsyri’s inner world. Talking about the “painful illness” of the captive child, his physical weakness, M. Yu. Lermontov emphasizes his endurance, pride, distrust, and the “mighty spirit” that he inherited from his ancestors. The character of the hero is fully revealed in his confession to the monk, which forms the basis of the poem.
The excited monologue of the dying Mtsyri introduces us to his innermost world,
The plot of the poem “Mtsyri” revolves around the main character of the work little boy, who was raised by the monarch. At first, the reader may think that Mtsyri is a lucky man: he overcame a serious illness, was not injured in Caucasian war, he was sheltered and raised by an old monk. At the same time, this boy is deprived of the most important things, which are the meaning of a person’s life: the love and care of his parents, communication with relatives and peers, and his homeland.
Mtsyri - man strong-willed who dreams of living. He strives to communicate with people like himself. In the monastery, the hero feels like a prisoner in captivity. Mtsyri was hostile to the monks, since they did not understand his feelings.
From the first lines of the poem, M.Yu. Lermontov begins to describe the hero’s inner world. Talking about the serious illness of a little boy, the author emphasizes his willpower, endurance, and Caucasian temperament. During the confession to the monk, the reader fully learns about Mtsyri’s character.
But a moment comes when the hero wants to return everything that he lost in the monastery. Escape from the monastery is an attempt to fulfill your dream. Although Mtsyri knows that no one has been waiting for him in his homeland for a long time, his relatives are gone and his house is destroyed. However, he strives to get to native land, at least “smolder in his native land,” the hero thinks.
It turns out that Mtsyri will never be happy: his dream was killed in childhood, and he will no longer be able to regain what was lost. He will not be able to become happy in a monastery, like a captive highlander who has lived there all his life. Having known freedom and a free life, Mtsyri will not be able to return to captivity.
The hero admires the beauty of the Caucasus, fields and mountain ranges, listens to every sound. Mtsyri feels unity with nature, a brotherhood that he could not experience among people. This beautiful world dangerous. The hero had to endure a lot: starvation, fear and a fight with a leopard, which became fatal for him.
Mtsyri wants to spend the last moments of her life in the garden, closer to nature.
The reader may think that the hero was defeated, but this is far from the case. The young man received a moral victory.
So, the meaning of Mtsyri’s existence becomes overcoming the spiritual prison and gaining freedom.
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