Mix pink and blue to create the result. How to get blue

Beginning painters and designers are often interested in how to mix paints to get desired color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can emerge. In some situations, this task arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.

How to mix paints to get different shades?

I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after being combined with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately have a negative effect on the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.

Understanding what paints can be mixed, it is worth saying that yellow, red and blue It is impossible to obtain by combining other paints, but they are actively used in different combinations.

Let's learn how to mix paints to get some colors:

1. Pink. To make this color come out, you need to mix red and red in equal quantities. white. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can obtain shades of different saturation.
2. Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add large number brown. Light shade obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
3. Orange. This beautiful color is obtained by combining red and yellow. The more red you end up with, the brighter the final shade.
4. Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white color, you can get different shades.
5. Grey. Exists huge amount options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
6. Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To obtain it, you need to add white to the brown color, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.

It is worth noting that the closer the colors are to each other color wheel, the similar their tone is, which means the result will be cleaner and richer.

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on their own may face the need to perform. The point is that it is very important to know what colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be immediately noted that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in the store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can read more about how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help you can simply paint walls, paint stained glass windows, apply designs on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited by imagination. The compositions are easy to use and adhere well to the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will be too expensive, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material left. In this case, it is better to buy a basic series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Main color range

Everyone knows from school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to it, it is enough to purchase only the primary colors:

• white;
• black;
• red;
• brown;
• blue;
• yellow;
• pink.

You can just mix acrylic paints these tones to obtain the majority of existing shades.

Basics of mixing according to the table

To properly mix materials, you cannot do without a table. At first glance, it is easy to work with: to get the desired result, you just need to find the color and see what components are required. But the color mixing table does not indicate the proportions, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the main paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches what is required, you can begin work on the main surface.

Coloring technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, you can achieve the formation of two main tones: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

1. Light. In this case, the main material is titanium white, to which one or two tinting compounds are added. The less additional paintwork materials are used, the lighter the tone will be. This is how you can make most shades of a light palette.
2. Dark. To create shades of this type, do the opposite. Before mixing colors, you need to prepare a base tone; black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful because it can make the color look muddy rather than dark.
3. Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be determined experimentally.
4. Violet. This cool color, which is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.
5. Orange. To create this color you need to mix red and yellow. For a richer orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can I add dark dyes? Yes, you can, but mixing colors may result in a muddy tone.
6. Earthy. Here the main color is brown. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

Rules for working with the palette

To get started, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).

It is recommended to place white in the center, since it is used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

Note! Working with materials based on acrylic resins using a table and palette is quite simple. The main thing is to practice more, the result will get better each time.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a drawback, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to obtain the following effects:

• Providing thorough mixing, a uniform tone will be obtained. This material is perfect for both complete painting of surfaces and partial decoration.
• If you mix partially, then different colored veins will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. For mixing paint colors on oil based a table is also used. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of shine. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, there will be practically no result, but if you do the opposite, the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

1. Mechanical. In this case we're talking about about mixing two or more different-colored materials in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compounds bright colors. The desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
2. Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
3. Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix paint colors only on the surface being treated, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. When it comes to color application, the result is unpredictable. One of the simplest options optical illusions is glazing: applied to the surface dark tone, after it dries, paint a little lighter, and then very light. As a result, each color will be visible through the top layers.

So there is no specific pattern. To find out which colors need to be mixed, it is not enough just to take and look at the table; it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. This way you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to replicate, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to mix paints correctly does not seem so difficult.

It happens that you run out or are simply missing some paint, but there are others. Knowing the rules and subtleties of mixing them, you can almost always get the desired color. Let's find out how this happens and what difficulties you may encounter.

Whitewash from different colors is nonsense

Let's start by debunking the myth - if you mix paints of all the colors of the rainbow, you cannot get white. Dyes contain pigments that absorb certain ranges of light waves, which allows you to see colors and their shades.

Achieving reflection of absolutely all rays by mixing the palette available to you (which, in theory, could ultimately result in the perception of a white surface) is impossible under any circumstances.

The fact is that paint saturated with pigments necessarily reflects at least two light waves of different colors, but one in to a greater extent than the second. For example, red can also reflect the orange range, but only slightly. However, if you add yellow, the red will be absorbed by it, but the secondary color will be reflected, and you will see an orange surface. Blue paint can reflect green and violet waves to a certain extent, which will not be visible due to the underlying light wave. But absorb it with another pigment, for example, red, and you get a purple color.

Choosing the right paint is the main task

It often happens that you have both blue and red, but when you mix them, you get something swampy, but not at all purple paint. This is due to the fact that the pigments in the compositions do not have reflectivity in the required range. Therefore, it is difficult to say in advance which light waves are reflected by the pigment in a particular coloring material. What options do you have? In fact, if we talk about paints, be they acrylic or oil, there are not 3 (or 4 with white) primary colors, but 6 (or, accordingly, 7).

Firstly, the red pigment, which also reflects to a slightly lesser extent orange. Secondly, red, the particles of which very significantly reflect the light wave corresponding to the violet color. Next, we should designate the yellow color, which, in addition to its main part of the spectrum, also reflects green waves, but somewhat worse. This is followed by another variant of the yellow pigment, which can additionally reflect orange waves as a secondary range. And finally, paints that reflect blue spectrum waves, but additionally green or purple, which gives you 2 more material options.

If you take the first type and mix it with the penultimate one, that is, with a color that, in addition to blue, also reflects the green range of light waves, you will get a rather dirty purple color. The second and fifth types will allow you to get a purer color, and the second and last, when mixed, will qualitatively reflect violet waves and give a rich and bright color. Thus, it is obvious that by combining 2 colors whose pigments do not reflect the spectrum of light waves you need, we get dull or even dirty tones. By mixing 1 correct and 1 incorrect paint, we will end up with a more beautiful finish. And finally, by combining 2 colors that reflect the desired secondary range of light, you can get a bright and rich color scheme.

What colors to mix to get the right colors?

At the very beginning, we found out that it is impossible to make white color by mixing - after all, not a single pigment has the ability to reflect the white spectrum of light waves. However, this main color is involved in the production of many other colors, as well as their shades and tones. For example, to make your own gray paint, just add a little black to the white. But before you mix different materials gray, make sure they are compatible, otherwise it may just turn out to be dirt. You can also create the cool gray color inherent in wet slate (rock) by mixing white, black and blue colors. And vice versa, warm gray is yellow, brown and the same white and niello.

Now let's move on to more interesting experiments. Pink by itself does not exist in nature, but it can be obtained by adding a little white to the red color. The more you mix, the lighter the result will be, so you get the desired shade. Making a peach color is also not difficult - just mix dark brown (chocolate) and orange colors, and then add a little green to them. But apricot is made in a completely different way. Its different shades can be made by mixing red and white colors with ocher, which is obtained by combining yellow with brown.

Let's move on to common colors and their shades. Brown is a primary red color with a secondary green color, which is obtained by combining yellow and blue paint. To lighten, add white; to make darker, add black. Such an interesting color as terracotta is made by combining orange and brown, but without mixing red, yellow and green Well, first you need to get intermediate ones. Tobacco color is the result of a combination of yellow, green, white and red.

Let's move on to cooler colors. A beautiful turquoise can be made by adding a small amount of green to blue. Depending on the amount of the mixed component, the shade will be more saturated and bright or, conversely, deeper. To get a royal blue (very dark), just add a little black to the same mixture. To get a sea green color, take white and combine green and black pigments with it. Coniferous paint is a mixture of green, yellow and black, and if the latter is excluded, the result will be olive.

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed in ancient times by Leonardo da Vinci. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To solve the issue, let's approach it from a practical side and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it and what needs to be done for this.

Red color in printing is made by mixing other basic colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All differences in the colors of the model used are made by mixing the desired base colors:

• Blue - cyan
• Magenta (violet) – magenta
• yellow
• Black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by combining 2 process colors: violet (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you acquire these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve shades of it by adjusting the ratio of yellow and magenta (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mix yellow and magenta to get red

Information: In addition to printing, the CMYK model underlies the operation of most printers. It is also used for professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, and in fabric production.

Natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. This is how bedstraw flowers allow you to paint objects bright red. To prepare this paint, flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red paint by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix it with baking soda (it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its different shades are sometimes named based on their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All similar colors form the red spectrum.

Red shades in painting are made based on pigments of warm and cold shades. Quinacridone ruby ​​or violet should be considered cold, and light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) should be considered warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder whether it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix it with yellow, then you won’t see red, only a semblance of it.

Burgundy is made from red by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can reach up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration you can create different shades of burgundy.

Another question is, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: we get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when mixing red and blue paints?” To clarify, let's look at the RGB color model (red, green, blue), where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The basic colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To create the desired color when mixing, you don’t have to use artificial paints; you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you an interesting video to watch

In this article we will look at what needs to be mixed to get brown in colors.

Such a noble and calm color as brown has always dominated the clothing of rich and noble representatives. By the way, its main characteristic is stability and stability. But often the palette does not have this color or its required shade. And young or even experienced artists should be able to select the right colors in order to independently create a color scheme of the brown spectrum. And our recommendations will help in this aspect.

How to get brown color when mixing: 3 ways

Before rushing to the color scheme and brushes, you need to remember what colors there are. They are divided into two groups – basic and additional. There are also two more subgroups - composite and complex. All of them make up the design of four groups of basic colors.

Remember - primary colors cannot be obtained by combining any palettes. By the way, they are the ones that become the basis for creating other colors. Moreover, having black and white on hand, you can extract absolutely any color.

IMPORTANT: Brown belongs to the group of complex colors.

We offer three basic methods for obtaining brown color.

Green (blue+yellow) with red

• Even schoolchildren know that brown comes out when you mix two colors together - green and red. This is the case if we talk about the primary and composite colors.
• But the challenge is still to create a green tint. It couldn't be easier! Take two primary colors - yellow and blue.
• You need to take an equal number of different shades. But take into account your wishes.
  • If you want to end up with a darker color, then add a little more blue, but to the finished green color.
  • If, on the contrary, you want to make a more transparent shade, then initially take a little more yellow.
• After receiving the secondary color, we begin making the tertiary color. To the green color you got, you need to add a little red tone.
• It is important to introduce red paint, and not vice versa! After all, it is the fundamental tone that regulates the degree of darkness and saturation brown tint. If you add too much red coloring, then you will get more of a brick tone.
  • But also keep in mind that the red color makes brown so warm (in large quantities it can even create a rust effect), but green, on the contrary, will make it even a little grayish and cold.

Orange (yellow+red) with blue

• The first thing you need to do is take red. And add yellow to it. By the way, it needs to be introduced gradually and in small quantities.
• On average, yellow should be only 10% of the volume of red. It's important to get a dark orange. But keep in mind that too much red coloring will create a reddish brown color.
• Blue paint will need even less - 5-7% of the total volume. You also need to add gradually, in small portions and stirring the ingredients well.
• Of course, adjust the tone and saturation of the brown color using the blue tint.

Violet (red+blue) with yellow

• Red and blue colors should be taken in equal quantities. Then you can get a noble and even royal shade purple, which will have the desired richness and warmth.
• Then you need to introduce little by little yellow. It will lighten the resulting purple, so keep an eye on the amount. If the color is predominantly yellow, then the brown color will be lighter and warmer. The violet tone does the opposite.

IMPORTANT: Too much yellow paint will create an ocher shade.

How to make a light brown color from paints, gouache when mixed?

To get a light brown color, you need to give the yellow color a predominance. But! Let us repeat that too much of it will make the color look like ocher. And, of course, it all depends on the desired lordship.

• To whiten brown color, you need add white. Yes, it's that simple. The more you add, the lighter the final color will be.
• But don’t overdo it, brown is a warm color and white will neutralize this characteristic. Therefore, introduce very carefully, gradually and in small portions (literally, 1% of the total mass of paints).
• Although adding the previous color will help correct the situation.

How to get a dark brown color when mixing paints and gouache?

If we talk about previous mixing options, more blue or green will make a darker brown. But they will also add their own nuance. There is another, simpler and faster way to get a dark brown color.

• Just add black paint. But you need to work with it extremely carefully, since a small dose of excess paint will simply turn it into a black range.
• Therefore, add paint in tiny portions and take note of one rule - conduct experiments with a small amount of paint.

• By the way, so as not to make a mistake with in the right color, mix a little black with white. But leave the dominance of the first shade. Just make it a little softer as it can quickly eat up the brown color.

How to get chocolate when mixing paints or gouache?

To create chocolate color, you need to tinker a little. The most unencumbered scheme is to choose the right tones of orange and blue. But there is another possible option.

• Combine yellow and blue paint to get a dark green color. In another bowl, combine red and drop yellow tone to create orange.
• Now combine the two resulting colors. And in the end you get the color of green grass or grass green.
• Now you need to create a bloody red color. To do this, combine the same orange and red palette.

• In conclusion, it remains to combine the two complex colors obtained.
• And as a result we get the color of real chocolate.
  • If you want milk chocolate then add a drop of white paint
  • A mixture of white and yellow will give an additional golden tint to the color.
  • Dark chocolate is again obtained by adding black paint.
  • But yellow with chocolate will help you get a beautiful and even brown color

How to get coffee color when mixing paints or gouache?

• Coffee color can be obtained by adding the same black gouache. Also, you need to mix according to technology - orange paint plus blue color. In this case, you can achieve the desired tone.

• Alternatively, you can achieve the desired color using a composition of purple and orange paint. If necessary, you need to add a drop of black tint.

Color mixing: table

For a clearer understanding, we would like to provide you with a table that will show all possible versions removal of brown color and its range. To get a brown color, you need to mix the component colors, adding the main shade to them. True, there are other options where the composition includes not just secondary colors, but even complex palettes.