Many parents practice developmental education in raising their children at home. music lessons. Children learn music in different ways: they listen to it, they perform it - play or sing, and finally, they try to learn how to record music. And, of course, when starting to teach a child the basics of musical notation, it is not complete without learning the treble clef.
Today we will talk about how to draw a treble clef. It would seem that this is such a trifle, and why is it necessary to devote a separate article to this issue? Many adults can write such a sign without difficulty, but some of them are completely unable to explain how they do it. And children need just such explanations. And therefore, we will now talk in detail about how you still need to write a treble clef, and you, dear parents of future geniuses, will then be able to convey these explanations to your child in an accessible form.
The Secret of the Treble Clef
This is amazing, but very few people know about it. It is believed that the treble clef is a purely musical sign, but in fact the treble clef in its original historical form is a letter. Yes, this is the letter G of the Latin alphabet, which over many centuries has been transformed beyond recognition. However, an observant person with the naked eye may well detect the outlines of this letter in this musical-graphic symbol.
What does the letter G have to do with it? - you say. The fact is that there is a system in music. So, according to this system, the letter G of the Latin alphabet corresponds to the sound SALT! And the second name for the treble clef is the SALT CLEF. So it is called because the treble clef indicates the position of the sol note of the first octave on the staff (looking ahead, let's say that this is the second line).
How to draw a treble clef?
Treble clef is located on a special line of music - the staff. The staff of music consists of five horizontal lines, which are recalculated from bottom to top, like the floors of any building. The treble clef is tied to the second ruler, on which, as already mentioned, the note SA should be placed. You must either start drawing the treble clef from a point on the second ruler, or, conversely, finish writing it on this ruler. Thus, there are two different ways to depict a treble clef on paper. Any of them can be used. Let's take a closer look.
Method 1 – step by step
- In the first method, we start drawing the treble clef from the second ruler - we put a dot on it or lightly cross it out with a stroke directed upwards.
- From the first point, draw a circle between the third and first lines. It is important that your lines do not go beyond the boundaries of the indicated rulers, otherwise the treble clef will turn out ugly. You should also avoid the other extreme of drawing the circle too small.
- We do not close the drawn circle, but continue further like a spiral, but on the second turn we draw the line up and slightly to the left. In this way you need to rise a little higher than the fifth line.
- Above the fifth line, a turn is made to the right. When driving in reverse side, that is, down, when the lines intersect, you should get a loop. Such loops in writing often occur, for example, when we write the lowercase letter B in a notebook.
- Next, we go down in a straight or inclined line, as if piercing our treble clef in the middle. When we have already “pierced” the finished key and the line has gone down just below the first ruler, then we can wrap it - we get a hook. There is no need to wrap it tightly - one bend in the shape of a small semicircle is enough (as when writing capital letters F, A, etc.).
IMPORTANT! You need to show the child several times, and each time the detail of the explanation should decrease. First, everything is told, then only the key points are noted (CIRCLE, LOOP, HOOK). The last few runs should be smooth, that is, all the individual elements should be connected into a solid line, the pencil should glide across the paper without leaving it and without stopping.
MOMENT 1. If it is difficult for a child to repeat a graphic combination immediately on paper, then you can work with him in the following ways. First, you can draw giant treble clefs in the air. The child can repeat the movements that adults show him. At first, you can even take his hand and smoothly perform the entire combination several times, when the baby remembers the movement, let him work on his own.
MOMENT 2. Secondly, you can use another good method - drawing large treble clefs with chalk on a blackboard. An adult can write a treble clef and ask the child to trace the outline of the sign several times, perhaps with multi-colored crayons. The thickened treble clef can then be erased from the board, and the child can be given the task of drawing everything himself.
Method 2 - everything is the other way around
The second method of drawing is simpler than the first, but the first is considered traditional, and this one is considered exotic. But usually, when drawing from a hook, the treble clef turns out to be more rounded and beautiful.
- We start drawing the treble clef from the bottom, from the hook. We rise in a straight or slightly inclined line upward, above the fifth ruler.
- Above the fifth line we begin to draw an ordinary figure eight (the number eight), but we do not complete this work.
- Our figure eight does not close, does not return to the original point, but in the right place simply turns in a circle to the second line. Remember, yes, that circle between the first and third line?
Thus, now we complete the image of the treble clef on the second line. Let us once again emphasize the exceptional importance of linking the key to the second line. At this place stave the note SALT is written, which is a kind of starting point for all the others.
Drawing treble clefs is usually very exciting for children. For greater strength and for best quality You can practice writing this musical sign several times - on the board, in an album, in a music notebook, as well as in musical copybooks.
For home practice, we offer you pages of G. Kalinina’s musical recipes, which are specifically dedicated to the treble and bass clefs. Having worked through this material, the student, as a rule, never again experiences any difficulties when he needs to place the key at the beginning of the staff.
Download a selection of tasks –
Of course, in music, in addition to the treble clef, others are used - bass, . But they are introduced into practice a little later, so there are no problems with their writing.
Dear friends, if you still have questions that you have been looking for answers to for a long time, ask them in the comments to this material. We will also be happy to hear your suggestions on the topics of our future releases.
And now, we offer tired adults and energetic children to do in life musical break. Today we have musical humor. Listen to A. Barto’s poem “Chatterbox,” familiar from childhood, with music by composer S. Prokofiev. We hope that you will get a lot of positive emotions from viewing this issue.
Key (music)
Key(Italian chiave, from Latin clavis - key) in musical notation - a sign indicating the location of the note (that is, the pitch position) F, or G, or C on the staff. Relative to this key note, all other notes (that is, pitch positions) on the same staff are calculated.
There are three main types of clefs: the sol clef, the fa clef, and the do clef, each of which has a slightly modified representation of the handwritten Latin letters G, F, and C, respectively.
Using Keys
On the five lines of the staff (and between them) you can place 11 notes of different pitches. Using additional rulers, the number of recorded notes can be increased to 20 or more. On the other hand, the total range of different voices and instruments in music is about eight octaves (for example, a piano has 52 notes), but the range of each voice or instrument is usually much narrower, and it is more convenient to place the notes so that the middle of the range corresponded to the center of the staff. Therefore, a sign is needed to show the range of notes used for a given voice (tessitura).
The central element of the clef indicates the location of its root note on the ruler. In some cases, a number is placed above or below the key 8 , indicating a shift up or down an octave.
Key "salt"
Descended from Latin letter G, denoting the note “salt”. The central whorl of the clef denotes the placement of the first octave G note.
Treble clef
The treble clef is the most common clef. The treble clef places the "G" of the first octave on the second line of the staff.
Notes are written in the treble clef for the violin (hence the name), harmonica, most woodwind instruments, some brass instruments, percussion instruments with a certain pitch, and other instruments with a fairly high sound. For parties right hand When playing the piano, the treble clef is also most often used. Women's vocals today are also recorded in treble clef (although in past centuries a special clef was used to record them). The tenor parts are also written in treble clef, but are performed an octave lower than what is written, which is indicated by an eight under the clef.
Old French key
Alto clef
The alto clef places the "C" of the first octave on the middle ruler. Parts for violas and trombones, and sometimes vocal parts, are written in the alto key.
Tenor clef
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When teachers are in music schools When telling young children what a treble clef is, they often say something very beautiful and motivating. For example: “This is a treble clef! It opens a line of notes and will open the door to the vast world of music for you!” Sounds poetic. But it's not entirely clear. Why is it still a “key”? And why exactly “violin”? After all, not only violinists have notes with this sign. Strange?
The word “key” is indeed no coincidence; this sign really is a key. But not from the door, but rather to the code. This cipher is a recording of notes, because they can be written in different ways.
What are notes? Notes are graphic symbols for sounds of a certain pitch, which are grouped and written in a special octave system. The fact is that musical sounds, the frequency (yes, it is measured in Hertz) of which differs by exactly 2 times, sound very similar to our ears. Like repeating the same thing - only at different heights. The distance (interval) between them is called an octave. Therefore the entire range musical sounds divided into sections, which are also called octaves. Similar sounds in each section - notes - have the same names: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si. And the next note after B is C, only an octave higher. And so on.
The staff is the same 5 lines on which and between which notes are written sequentially. Thus, a maximum of 11 notes can be recorded. But notes, unlike rulers, do not end. And even adding a couple or three additional mini-rulers for individual notes, we will not cover ALL possible notes of all octaves. And most importantly - on different instruments You can only play notes in certain octaves, neither higher nor lower. It's the same with the human voice. This means that we need to determine exactly what range we need and write in it - after all, the lines of the staff themselves do not mean anything until we set the starting point. It is necessary to specify the KEY note from which all others will be measured.
That's what the key is for. It is he who determines the “coding” - which line the “main” note corresponds to, and therefore how the others are located relative to it. And there can be many options - just like musical keys. Their symbols seem intricate, but they have meaning: the central element of each key points to this very “starting” note.
The treble clef, beloved by everyone (and us), is the “G” clef: its curl goes around the second line of the staff, on which the G of the first octave is located in the treble clef. This means that under this second line there will be F, and above it - A. It is convenient to write notes for the violin in the treble clef, female vocals, winds, some percussion and right hand piano (but not always). Just because it's enough high sounds and the treble clef fits: it covers the First and Second octaves. This is the range of the average human voice (and violin). Traditionally, the tenor parts (male high voice) and the guitars are also recorded in treble clef, only performed an octave lower.
There are also keys “F” - bass, for example. It contains parts of the second hand for piano, cello and bassoon - parts in the Large and Small octave, that is, low sounds. Its "curl" and two dots place the note F of the minor octave on the fourth line of the staff. If you move it down one ruler, you get a baritone clef: in it, F, accordingly, is located on the third ruler.
There are also keys “C”: alto, tenor, soprano. And we are silent about completely special keys for drums, which may not say anything at all about the pitch of the sound! Indeed, there are a great many ways to encrypt music - but it’s quite possible to figure them out. If only you know how to choose the right key.
Surely anyone who has gotten or wants to get a tattoo wants to know what its meaning is. After all, any drawing applied to the body means something. The most common tattoo is the treble clef.
It is applied by both boys and girls. There is no definite meaning of such a pattern yet, because it began to appear recently. It is considered a modern tatu (tattoo). Therefore, let’s find out what such a symbol can mean at a given time.
Meaning for girls
Everyone can guess that a treble clef tattoo means a love of music.
Along with such a tattoo, notes or some additions can be inked. Thus, it can be filled in by people who are somehow connected with music or who simply like it.
They can get three types of tattoos, each of them has its own meaning.
- The key is “sol” - it means that people who get such a tattoo are associated with instruments such as pianos, violins or any wind instruments;
- The treble clef "C" also has its own meaning - its bearer shows that he wrote notes for trombones and violas.
vTreble clef “F” - applied by those people who write or have previously written parts for cellos, bassoon, double bass, or for vocal bass parts;
Tattoos in the form of a treble clef look most beautiful on girls if they are applied on the curve of the neck, ankle, arm or waist. To emphasize their beauty and elegance of their body, girls can combine the treble clef with notes, birds, flowers. This gives the tattoo new look and shows that the person is happy.
Meanings for guys
Like girls, a tattoo has exactly the same meaning for guys - music as a main activity or as a hobby.
Men can apply a tattoo wherever they want most.
But most of all they are applied to the back or shoulder. To show their love for a particular type of instrument, guys can wear a treble clef along with their favorite instrument.
If girls have the opportunity to apply such a tattoo with anything, then men prefer a more strict and masculine look of the treble clef. Mostly guys choose a classic black tattoo.
The tattoo also has another meaning. It bears the fact that its owner led a turbulent youth; the tattoo is reminiscent of the past.
The meaning of a tattoo on the zone
In the zone, a tattoo in the guise of a treble clef carries a completely different meaning for both women and men. It is extremely rare in the zone, but it still happens. Such a tattoo is applied to a prisoner against his will or by those people who are sitting in the same cell with him.
Often, for men, it means that he has a weak will or was beaten in prison.
For a woman, it means that when she was in prison, she showed herself on the weak side - she has a weak character. Also, such a tattoo indicates that the person who is in prison is homosexual.
Under this meaning, it could be seen in both men and women - she is of easy virtue. This tattoo is applied sexual partner. Therefore, a treble clef can bring its owner a lot of trouble in the zone.
In addition, the treble clef was made in the zone for those people who stole, that is, they “walked through the music”.
If you want to get a treble clef tattoo, then you can safely implement your idea. Anyone who sees it will understand that its owner really likes music and respects it. And to give it a more beautiful and bewitching look, you can combine it with both musical instruments- for men, and with flowers, notes, birds - for women.
The basics of musical notation are where serious music studies begin. In this short article There will be nothing superfluous, just simple basics of musical notation.
There are only seven notes, their names are familiar to everyone from childhood: do re mi fa sol la si . This series of seven basic notes can be continued by repeating them in any direction - forward or backward. Each new repetition of this series will be called octave.
The two most important dimensions in which music exists are: space and time. This is exactly what is reflected in the musical notation: the space component – pitch, time component – rhythm.
Notes are written with special symbols in the form of ellipses (ovals). To display the pitch, it is used: the higher the note sounds, the higher its location on the lines (or between the lines) of the staff. The staff consists of five lines, which are calculated from bottom to top.
To record the exact pitch of a sound, notes are used keys– special signs that indicate landmarks on the staff. For example:
Treble clef means that the reference point is the G note of the first octave, which occupies the second line.
Bass clef means that the note F of the small octave, which is written on the fourth line, becomes the reference point.
Alto clef means that the note up to the first octave is written on the third line.
Tenor clef indicates that the note up to the first octave is written on the fourth line.
These are the most commonly used clefs in musical practice - not every musician can read notes fluently in all of these clefs; most often, the average musician knows two or three keys. You can learn more about how to remember notes in the treble and bass clef from a special training that gives tangible results after working through all the exercises. Click to view.
As a rule, the basics of musical notation are explained using the example of a treble clef. See what it looks like and let's move on.
Time in music is measured not in seconds, but in shares, however, by the way they evenly alternate in their movement, they can be compared to the passage of seconds, to the uniform beats of a pulse or a bell. The speed or slowness of beat changes is determined by the overall speed of the music, called pace. The duration of each beat per second can be calculated empirically using an hourglass or stopwatch and a special device that gives the exact number of identical beats per minute.
To record rhythm in notes, duration every note. The graphic expression of duration refers to changes in the appearance of the icon - it can be painted over or not, have a stem (stick) or a tail. Each duration occupies a certain number of shares or their parts:
As already mentioned, shares organize musical time, but not all shares play the same role in this process. In a broad sense, shares are divided into strong(heavy) and weak(lungs). Strong beats can be compared to stress in words, and weak beats, respectively, to unstressed syllables. And that's what's interesting! In music, stressed and unstressed syllables (beats) alternate in the same way as in poetic meters. And even this alternation itself is called nothing less than size, Only in versification the size cell is called a foot, and in music - tact.
So, tact– this is the time from one downbeat to the next downbeat. The size of a measure has a numerical expression that resembles a fraction, in which the “numerator” and “denominator” will indicate the parameters of the measure: the numerator is how many beats, the denominator is what note in duration this beat can be measured.
The measure of the measure is indicated once at the beginning of the piece after the keys. Sizes available simple and complex. Naturally, those who began to learn the basics musical literacy, first of all, get acquainted with simple dimensions. Simple sizes are those with two and three beats, complex sizes are those that are composed (folded) of two or more simple ones (for example, four or six beats).
What is important to understand? It is important to understand that the size determines the exact “portion” of music that can be “stuffed” into one bar (no more and no less). If the measure is 2/4, then this means that only two quarter notes will fit in the measure. Another thing is that these quarter notes can either be split into eighth notes and sixteenth notes, or combined into half durations (and then one half note will take up the entire measure).
Well, that's enough for today. This is not all musical notation, but really good basis. In the following articles you will learn a lot of new things, for example, what sharp and flat are, what is the difference between recordings of vocal and instrumental music, how the “famous” chords Am and Em are deciphered, etc. In general, follow the updates, write your questions in the comments, share the material with your friends via contact (use the social buttons at the bottom of the page).
