Lesson topic:"Fairy tale. Magic number

Goals:

• reveal the magical role of numbers in fairy tales;
• identify the best expert fairy tales;
• identify the best mathematician.

Lesson type: integrated: literature + mathematics, lesson in a “foreign” class.

Preparatory stage.

PROGRESS OF THE LESSON

The classroom is beautifully and festively decorated with drawings for fairy tales. There are bright colored numbers on the board. Malvina and Pinocchio study at the blackboard.

First option:

Before the lesson, children are given sheets of paper on which they write their last and first names, and fill out answers to questions during the lesson: the author of the fairy tale, its name, the number - the answer.

Second option:

Instead of sheets, for each correct answer you are given a postcard - a token, with the inscription “Winner”, which are counted at the end of the lesson.
The lesson is held on the site of “someone else’s” class, so we recommend that fifth-graders have badges.

Magic tales, magical thoughts,
Magic sounds, magic numbers...

I. Opening remarks Fairy Tales

- Guys! Today we have gathered with you for a very unusual lesson. It will be dedicated to a fairy tale. In literature lessons we read a lot of fairy tales and learned that magical objects play a big role in fairy tales. Which? Name them (apple, mirror, ring, shoe, etc.). But in addition to magical objects, there are many things found in fairy tales... this is a riddle.

Living in a difficult book
Cunning brothers
There are ten of them, but these brothers
They will count everything in the world.

-What kind of brothers are these? These are numbers.
– Our lesson today is devoted to the role of magic numbers in fairy tales. And it is unusual because it will be conducted not by teachers, but by Fairies. Fairy Tales and Fairy of Numbers (Numbers).

II. Creative tasks(conducted by the Fairy Tale Fairy)

– What fairy tales have numbers in their titles? (“3 oranges”, “3 nuts for Cinderella”, “3 little pigs”, “3 bears”, Y. Olesha “3 fat men”, S. Marshak “12 months”, Zdenek Slaby “3 bananas, or Peter on a fairy-tale planet” ", V. Kataev "The Seven-Flower Flower", "The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats", A. S. Pushkin "The Tale of dead princess and about the seven heroes”, the Brothers Grimm “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”, G. Andersen “Five from One Pod”, “Ali the Woman and the Forty Thieves”.)

– What does the digital beginning of a fairy tale sound like? (“In the distant (thirtieth) kingdom, in the distant (thirtieth) state...")

III. Fairy tale quiz

Questions from the Fairy Tale Fairy are accompanied by illustrations or drawings by students for this fairy tale.

• A. S. Pushkin:
  • How many years did the old man and the old woman live in their dugout “by the very blue sea”? (33)
  • How many times did the fish swim to the old man? (6)
  • How many brothers - heroes did the swan princess have? (33)
  • How many times did Prince Guidon fly to his father? (3)
  • How many times have overseas guests sailed to the island of Prince Guidon “to the kingdom of the glorious Saltan”? (3)
  • How many times did the evil queen ask the mirror about her beauty? (5)
• A. Volkov “The Wizard of the Emerald City”
  • How many wishes did the Scarecrow have? (3)
  • How many magical lands did Ellie pass? (5)
• J. Rodari “The Adventures of Cipollino”
  • How many brothers and sisters did Cipollino have? (7)
• C. Perrault. Fairy tales.
  • How many years did Sleeping Beauty's dream last? (100)
  • How many times did the clock strike when Cinderella was at the ball? (12)
• V. Gauf “Dwarf Nose”
  • How many years did Dwarf Nose spend in the old woman’s service? (7)
• G. H. Andersen. Fairy tales.
  • How many down jackets and mattresses did the queen put on a pea? (20+20)
  • How many tin soldiers were in the box? (25)
  • How many brothers did Eliza have? (11)
  • How many dogs did the soldier see in the dungeon? (3)

IV. Dramatized excerpts from “Fun Arithmetic”

a) A. Tolstoy. "The Adventures of Pinocchio"

Malvina: We'll do some arithmetic. You have two apples in your pocket.
Pinocchio: You're lying, not a single one.
Malvina: I say, suppose you have two apples in your pocket. Someone took one apple from you. How many apples do you have left?
Pinocchio: Two.
Malvina: Think carefully.
Pinocchio: Two.
Malvina: Why?
Pinocchio: I won’t give someone an apple, even if he fights!

b) V. Gubarev “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors”

Topsed: There are 100 mirrors in 100 squares. How many mirrors will this be?
Olya: 10000.

c) Weak “Three bananas, or Peter on a fairy-tale planet”

Tau solved examples.

Correct the Tau's mistakes.

V. Joking questions

Asked by the Number Fairy.

- What kind of money did the Fly-Tsokotukha find in the field? (1 kopeck, guys can name any coin)
– And now, having solved these examples, you will find out which character we will talk about next.

1) 364 +36;
2) 527 – 27;
3) 100 * 54;
4) 428: 2;
5) 12000: 30;
6) 700 – 40;
7) 20 * 25;
8) 7000: 100;
9) 350 + 420;
10) 430 – 5
11) 60 * 90
12) 15000: 30;
13) 10 * 40.

- Well done guys! Right! This is the Little Humpbacked Horse. Now answer the following question: The Little Humpbacked Horse was 3 inches tall. How tall was he, if the top is 44 mm? (44 mm * 3 = 132 mm = 13 cm 2 mm)

VI. A funny multiplication table from the fairy tale by J. Rodari “How numbers are invented”

The Number Fairy reads, and the children take turns giving the answers.

Three times one – Paolina and Martin!
Three times two – delicious halva!
Three times three - wipe your nose quickly!
Three times four is the most delicious chocolate in the world!
Three times five - I was wrong again!
Three times six - I'm hungry!
Three times seven - I never eat soup!
Three times eight - you are welcome!
Three times nine - the world doesn’t believe in tears!
Three times ten weighs nothing!

VII. Many-legged mystery

Read by the Number Fairy.

Two legs on three legs
And the fourth is in my teeth.
Suddenly four came running
And they ran away with one.
Two legs jumped up
Three legs grabbed
They shouted to the whole house -
Yes, three by four!
But four screamed
And they ran away with one.

K. Chukovsky

– How many legs did you have and who had them? (Two for the boy, three for the stool, four for the dog, one for the chicken leg.)

VIII. Creative task: "Funny fairy tale names"

Conducted by the Fairy Fairy.

Class assignment: remember the correct name of the fairy tale.

IX. Lesson summary

A dramatization (or an expressive reading by the Fairy Tales) of S. Marshak’s poem “About one student and 6 units.”
The Fairy Tale Fairy asks the final question to the class: “What is the role of magic numbers in fairy tales?”
The Number Fairy and the senior school consultants check the work or count the “Winner” tokens and announce the winner.

Do you know the magical meaning of numbers in fairy tales? In oral folk art and works of authorship, the numbers 1, 3, 7 are often found, but do they carry any semantic meaning or are they not filled with any meaning? symbolic meaning?

In the article:

The meaning of numbers in fairy tales is the number 1

Numbers surround every person every day. We see them in phone numbers, bus numbers, bank cards and so on. Since ancient times, people have endowed numbers with special magical meaning.

Kuzma Skorobogaty

But what did our ancestors think about certain numbers and what sacred meaning did they fill with them? If we go back to oral folk art, then we will see that all fairy tales, epics and legends were permeated with numerical symbolism. The number 1 appears very often in fairy tales. For example, there is one and only Kuzma, the soon-rich one, and one little orphan, Kroshechka-Khavroshechka.

Often the number 1 symbolizes one person, the main character, who will have to fight circumstances, his fears, fictional or real villains. Such a figure is very holistic, self-sufficient. This becomes clear if we turn to numerological meaning of number 1 and we will see that it is identified with unity, the concentration of power in one source.

Symbolic meaning of number 2

Geese-swans

How often does the number 2 appear in fairy tales? For example, in the fairy tale “Geese-Swans” there was a daughter and a son (two children), in “Morozko” there was a stepdaughter and a daughter, in the fairy tale “About the Lazy and the Zealous” the main characters were two daughters. Almost always, this figure is a symbol of pairing, showing the reader two completely opposite characters.

Wolf and seven kids

If we turn to numerology, we will find that such a number in fairy tales could symbolize holiness, intelligence, and good health. This figure meant the victory of wisdom over evil.

Number 12

The number 12 is very important in numerology. This figure is mentioned in ancient mythology, in the Old and New Testaments, in various religions. Among the most common tales that mention this number is "The Twelve Months."

Entertainment scenario for children of the preparatory group. Fairytale KVN

Target: expand and consolidate children's knowledge about fairy tales and fairy-tale heroes
Material for carrying out: Storyteller costume, book of fairy tales, 2nd set of fairytale puzzles, letters, chest, 3 nuts, bast shoe, petal, mitten, pipe, jar of jam, spikelet, bucket
Preliminary work: come up with a team name and greeting.
Children enter the hall to the music “Fairy Tale, Come” and stand in a semicircle.

Leading: Guys, today we will step into the world of a fairy tale - a world of fantasy, ingenuity and resourcefulness, a world of funny and cheerful games.

The Storyteller appears with a collection of fairy tales.

Storyteller: Greetings young talents and experts on fairy tales. Do you like fairy tales? Can you cope with my tasks?

Leading: Dear Cheerful and Resourceful!
Congratulations on the beginning of the holiday,
We wish you all good luck in the competitions,
Let's start our KVN based on fairy tales!
Please take your seats!
Children are divided into 2 teams

Leading: And now we present our jury, which will strictly and impartially evaluate each competition. (Jury Presentation).

So, the teams are ready, the jury is fully armed – it’s time to start!
“Greeting” or “Business Card” competition.
(homework is given in advance to prepare for this competition)

Teams need to introduce themselves (name, motto, wishes of the jury, opponents).
Competition "Warm-up".
During this competition, teams take turns to complete the name of the fairy-tale hero:
1. Koschey... Immortal
2. Elena... Beautiful
3. Vasilisa... The Wise
4. Sister... Alyonushka
5. Brother... Ivanushka
6. Phoenix...Clear Falcon
7. Tiny... Khavroshechka
8. Serpent... Gorynych
9. Sivka... Burka
10. Old man...Hottabych

The jury announces the results after each competition.

Musical break "Dance Grandma-Hedgehog"

The program continues
Competition "Guess it"

During this competition, teams take turns answering the storyteller’s questions:
1. How many moon brothers did the heroine of S. Marshak’s fairy tale meet at the New Year’s bonfire? (12)
2. How many brothers did Eliza, the heroine of H.H. Andersen’s fairy tale “The Wild Swans” have? (11 brothers)
3.What was the name of Doctor Aibolit’s sister? (Varvara)
4.Who turned Vasilisa the Wise into a frog? (Koschei the Immortal.)
5.What was your name three bears from L. Tolstoy's fairy tale "The Three Bears"? (Mikhail Potapych, Nastasya Petrovna, Mishutka)
6.Which of the three little pigs built the strongest house? (Naf-Naf)
7.What did the queen say while looking into the magic mirror?
("My light, mirror! tell me,
Tell me the whole truth.
Am I the sweetest in the world,
All blush and whiter?")
8.Which boy had to spell out the word “eternity”? For this they promised to give him new skates and the whole world. (Kai)
9.Where is the death of Koshchei the Immortal? (Tree, chest, hare, duck, egg, needle.)
10.What was the name of Matroskin’s cat’s cow? (Murka)
11.How many times did the old man throw the net into the sea? (3)
12. How many robbers did Ali Baba outwit? (40)
13.What was the name of the genie who was freed from the bottle by Volka? (Hottabych)
14. What are the names of the main characters in E. Uspensky’s fairy tale “Vacation in Prostokvashino”? (Uncle Fyodor, cat Matroskin, dog Sharik, postman Pechkin.)

Competition "Fairytale Portrait". Teams collect 2 pictures from fairy tales from large puzzles - “Leopold the Cat”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “The Three Little Pigs”, “The Frog Princess”
(The competition evaluates the speed and cohesion of the team.)

Musical break Dance "Little Red Riding Hood"

Competition "Numbers in the names of fairy tales."

Teams name fairy tales that contain numbers in their titles. (“Three Bears”, “3 Musketeers”, “Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves”, “1000 and One Night”, “Three Nuts”, “Wolf and Seven Little Goats”, “Three Little Pigs”, etc.) The team that named it wins the last fairy tale.
Musical competition "Guess the melody"
Team members must, after listening musical fragments, name a film or cartoon fairy tale, the name of a fairy-tale character.

1. "Little Red Riding Hood"
2. "The Adventures of Pinocchio"
3. "Lion Cub and Turtle"
4. "Musicians of Bremen"
5. "Smile"
6. "Cheburashka"
7. "Song of Leopold the Cat"

Dance warm-up (at the choice of the music director)

Competition "Reader".

The puppy is sleeping on the stove,
Cat on the porch
They dream in a sweet dream
Two sausages on the window.

Puppy runs across the field
Drives a cow to the house
Barks, pours
He's going to claw.

Captains' competition "Guess the name of the fairy tale." The captains guess and make up the name of the fairy tale from soft puzzles with letters. (“Teremok”, “Kolobok”). Captains can choose one assistant from their team.

Competition "Fairytale Riddles"

1. For breakfast he only ate an onion,
But he was never a crybaby.
Learned to write with the nose of a letter
And he put a blot in the notebook.
Didn't listen to Malvina at all
Dad's son Carlo... (Pinocchio)

2. He treats mice and rats,
Crocodiles, hares, foxes,
Bandages wounds
African monkey.
And anyone will confirm to us:
This is the doctor... (Aibolit)

3. Although he was steadfast and brave,
But he did not survive the fire.
The youngest son of a tablespoon,
He stood on a strong leg.
Not iron, not glass,
There was a little soldier...(Tin)

4. All the girls and boys
We managed to fall in love with him.
He is the hero of a funny book,
Behind him is a propeller.
He flies over Stockholm
High, but not to Mars.
And the baby recognizes him.
Who is this? Sly...(Carlson)

5. "Mirror, say, be nice,
Who is the whitest in the world?" -
One day my stepmother asked
The one who is more cunning and meaner than everyone else.
And he answered, sparkling,
Mirror, after hesitating a little:
"Young is the most beautiful of all
Stepdaughter..." (Snow White)

6. You know this girl,
She's in old fairy tale sung.
She worked, lived modestly,
I didn’t see the clear sun,
There is only dirt and ash around.
And the name of the beauty... (Cinderella)

Musical break "Song about Carlson" by I. Ponomareva

Competition "Chest".

Teams guess “Which fairy tale is the object from?” (3 nuts, a paw, a petal, a mitten, a pipe, a jar of jam, a spikelet, a bucket, etc.)

Tales:
1. Three nuts for Cinderella
2. Lapotok
3. Seven-flowered flower
4. Mitten
5. The pipe and the jug
6. Carlson, who lives on the roof
7. Spikelet
8. Morozko

Summing up the results of the competition - the word of the jury.
Awarding teams with certificates and sweet prizes.

Storyteller: Thanks to all the participants, you are truly experts in fairy tales and I was glad to visit you at the fabulous KVN. See you later, my friends!

Man came up with a lot of interesting things, and he also came up with fairy tales. And in fairy tales, heroes study and work, think and decide, are surprised and learn new things. Who doesn't live in fairy tales? Even the numbers we encounter every day.

Fairy tale “Once upon a time there were numbers”

Once upon a time there were numbers. Beautiful, with tails and curves, with straight and inclined sticks, slender and even. Their names were very different: Two, Four, Six and others. The written symbols for designating numbers were numbers: 2, 4, 6...

Numbers lived for themselves, they didn’t bother, but one day the number 5, one of our most beloved numbers, became indignant: “Letters live in the kingdom of the Alphabet, but what is the name of the kingdom in which numbers live?”

- Really, how? - shouted other numbers running up to number 5. And they made such a noise and uproar that the Learned Owl flew in from the forest in response to their loud sounds.

- What's the matter

- What's that noise?

- And why do numbers

- Boom?

It was explained to the learned Owl that numbers want to know the name of the kingdom to which they belong.

Without hesitation, the Scientist Owl answered:

- The kingdom in which numbers live is called: “The Kingdom of Mathematics.”

The numbers rejoiced. They really liked the beautiful and long name of the kingdom in which they live.

Questions for the fairy tale “Once upon a time there were numbers”

What's yours favorite number?

What is the name of the kingdom in which letters live?

What is the name of the kingdom where numbers live?

I’ll also tell you that the branch of mathematics that studies numbers and their properties is called Arithmetic.

In which fairy tales does the number (digit) 1 appear?

Number 1 is very important. It’s not for nothing that he got first place among the numbers. To be the first is honorable and respected. First-born, pioneer, primrose - first, means special.

Tale "About a Soldier"

As soon as the service ended, the soldier received a reward for his efforts - three kopecks, but he couldn’t save them, he gave them away along the way... The soldier - he’s not greedy. But what do you bring to your native village? Apparently empty-handed...

“The soldier served with the Tsar for three years, and the Tsar gave him three kopecks for his service. Well, he went home..."

Fairy tale “The First Smile” by E. Permyak

The mood in which you do a thing is how it comes out. And this is true not only in fairy tales. You smile and the thing smiles. Be sad - and the thing gives off an icy chill. One day, the sweetest girl in the world gave the amazing vase maker his first smile. Do you know, dear readers, what the first smile is? It's like the smile of the sun...

“In a country whose name no one remembers, there lived an amazing vase-maker. If, while minting a vase, he was cheerful ... "

Fairy tale "Dashing One-Eyed"

Do you think Dashing One-Eyed brings joy or causes trouble? Of course there are troubles. That's why it's famous. When we find ourselves in a difficult situation, we say: “Oh, I feel bad, I’m deprived!”

“The blacksmith lived happily, he didn’t know any trouble.

- “What is this,” says the blacksmith, “I have never seen any dashing thing in my life!”

“Fisher Cat” V.G. Suteev

Who among us has not heard about the cunning fox manager from V. G. Suteev’s fairy tale “The Fishing Cat”? Who gets the first fish and who gets the second? The first one, of course, should go to the red-tailed one. That's how it goes in fairy tales.

“The fox runs, whispering to himself: “My first fish, my first fish!”

The wolf behind is hobbling, muttering..."

And here is a clever story about the first fish. It was invented by the Ural writer E. Permyak, and is called “The First Fish”. The first fish is the most valuable, the most important. Everything big starts from small things.

Cunning story “The First Fish” by E. Permyak

“Yura lived in a large and friendly family. Everyone in this family worked..."

The fairy tale “About one one-sided ram”, adapted by A.N. Afanasyev

And how wonderful everything was at first for the animals who ran away from the master’s yard, made a hut in the forest, and got used to living in it! Warm and comfortable. Nobody skins them. And then the gentleman over there tore the skin off one side of the ram...

Together the animals fought off the wolf. Yes, we got caught doing something simple...

“One gentleman had a lot of animals. He just accepted five lambs..."

Fairy tale "One stupid woman"

Women can be cunning and cunning, quick-witted and shrewd. Only this is not about the woman from the fairy tale “One Stupid Woman.” There is a trick in the fairy tale, but the woman did not recognize it...

“One stupid woman came to the fair to buy the image of Temporary Friday. Comes to the booth..."

The story “First Watch” by E. Permyak

For some, the first watch may have passed unnoticed, but not for Nakhimov resident Alexander Berestov. He grew up without a father or mother and had great difficulty mastering everything in life. For him, the first watch (to protect the ship’s flag) is a responsible and happy event. And who treats any work so responsibly - big man will grow...

“Sasha spent his holidays at big ship. On a cruiser..."

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 2 appear?

The number 2 entered the world of fairy tales, stories, fables a long time ago. And firmly settled there. There are many fairy tales in which the number 2 is present.

Fairy tale "Two from the Bag"

“There lived two brothers; one was good and the other was evil. The good brother went to the city on his business, and he came across an old man on the road. The old man says..."

Fairy tale "Two Brothers" Brothers Grimm

“Once upon a time there lived two brothers - one rich, the other poor. He was a rich goldsmith, but he had an evil heart. And the poor man lived by knitting brooms..."

Fairy tale "Two Old Women and a Bishop"

“A bishop comes to one parish, and in the village where the parish was, two old women lived. They had never seen the bishop. Old women tell their sons..."

Fairytale story “The life and suffering of Ivan Semenov, a second-grader and a repeater” L. Davydychev

“Ivan Semyonov is an unhappy, and perhaps the most unhappy person in the whole world. Why? Yes, because, between you and me, Ivan doesn’t like to study, and life for him is sheer torment...”

Fairy tale "Two friends"

“Once upon a time there were two such fellows that even though it was the most beautiful day, one would say: “It’s raining outside,” and the other would shout: “What rain - snow!” If one says: “I have such a thing...”

The fairy tale “Cat and Mouse Together” by the Brothers Grimm

“Once a cat met a mouse and told her so much about her great love and friendship that the mouse finally agreed to live with her in the same house and run the household together...”

Fairy tale "Two Ivans - Soldiers' Sons"

“In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived a man. Time passed - they signed him up as a soldier; He leaves his wife, begins to say goodbye to her and says:
- Look, wife, live well...”

Fairy tale "Two Thieves"

“There were two thieves. One says:

- It's hard for me, a thief, to live!

But the second one did not agree:

- And I live easily..."

"Walked around clean field two Morozs, two brothers, jumped from foot to foot, beating hand on hand. One Frost says to another..."

Fairy tale “Two Proverbs” by E. Permyak

“Kostya grew up a thrifty boy. His mother gives him a penny or even a penny. Kostya will definitely put the money in the piggy bank. And his friend Fedya is the opposite..."

The tale “Two Plows” (arranged by K.D. Ushinsky)

“Two plows were made from the same piece of iron and in the same workshop. One of them fell into the hands of a farmer and immediately went to work, while the other spent a long time and completely uselessly in the merchant’s shop...”

“Two and Three” B.V. Zakhoder

“Seryozha went to first grade.

Don't joke with Seryozhka!

He can do it with us

Almost

Until ten!..”

In the titles of which fables by I.A. Krylov does the number 2 appear?

"Two Barrels"

"Two Doves"

"The Lady and the Two Maids"

"Two Boys"

"Two Men"

"Two Dogs"

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 3 appear?

The number 3 is probably the most popular, fabulous number. In Russians folk tales and in fairy tales of the peoples of the world it occurs quite often. How many sons does the old man have? Three. How many bears lived in the house Masha ended up in? Of course, three. How many girls were spinning under the window in A.S. Pushkin’s fairy tale? We all know from childhood that there are three.

Fairy tale "Three Bears"

How everything is organized in the mind house of three bears. Everyone has their own: dishes, bed, chair. But then a stranger appears in the bears' house. This person is the girl Masha. Oh, how the bears didn’t like the uninvited guest...

“Three bears lived in this house. One bear had a father, his name was Mikhail Ivanovich. He was big and shaggy. The other was a bear. She was smaller, and her name was Nastasya Petrovna. The third was a little bear cub, and his name was Mishutka...”

Fairy tale "The Bear and the Three Sisters"

The three sisters live not in a mansion or a mansion, not in a house or in a hut, but in a bear’s den. They thought and thought, how could they return home to their father and mother? And they came up with...

“Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three daughters. He went into the forest to chop wood and said: “You, daughters, bake some bread, bring me lunch...”

Fairy tale "Three Little Forest Men" by the Brothers Grimm

The Brothers Grimm are great storytellers. They not only collected fairy tales, but also processed them in such a way that for several centuries they have been read and reread, studied and remembered.

“...The girl went into the forest and went straight to that little hut. Three little people, just like that time, looked out of the window, but she didn’t greet them...”

"The Three Spinners" Brothers Grimm

“Once upon a time there was a girl who was lazy and not keen on spinning, and no matter what her mother told her, she just couldn’t get her to work.”

"Three Feathers" Brothers Grimm

“Once upon a time there was a king; he had three sons. Two of them were smart and intelligent, and the third didn’t speak much...”

The number three also appears in the following fairy tales:

"Three kingdoms - copper, silver and gold"

"The Three Little Pigs"

"Three Fat Men"

The number 3 is one of our favorite fairy numbers. But it is present not only in fairy tales. In poems, the number three is also not a rare guest.

“The troika rushes, the troika gallops,

Dust swirls from under the hooves.

The bell is crying loudly,

Now he laughs, now he rings...”

How many wise men do you think are from the English nursery rhyme (translated by S.Ya. Marshak ) went traveling by sea, not in clear weather, but in a thunderstorm? Well, of course, three. If the basin (in the original version, the trough) had been stronger, then the story about the journey of three simple-minded people, Gotham smart guys, would have been longer.

"Three wise men in one basin"

We set off across the sea in a thunderstorm.

Be stronger than the old basin,

My story would have been longer."

In which fables by I.A. Krylov does the number (digit) 3 appear?

"Three Men"

Three men went into the village to spend the night.

Here, in St. Petersburg, they made a living as a driver...;

And now they were on their way home to their homeland...

"An Old Man and Three Young People"

The old man was getting ready to plant a tree.

“Let them build; how to plant in those summers -

Three adult youths nearby were discussing...”

"Swan pike and crayfish"

Who among us has not heard about the famous trio, who “took to carrying a load of luggage,” but never brought the matter to its logical conclusion. “When there is no agreement among comrades, their business will not go well...”

And we will return to fairy tales, and remember in which fairy tales the number 3 still appears.

"Emelya" Russian folk tale

Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons: two smart, the third - the fool Emelya. The brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day, doesn’t want to know anything...

“The Tale of Tsar Saltan...” A.S. Pushkin

"Three girls under the window,

Spinning late in the evening..."

In which fairy tales does the number 4 appear?

The number 4 is tightly woven into our lives. And in fairy tales, the number 4 is no stranger.

“Four Artists” G. Skrebitsky

Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky is an amazing writer. Since childhood, his imagination painted pictures of exciting travels and unusual hikes. How infinitely he loved Russian nature, he was on first name terms with it. Any leaf could tell the writer incredible story. And how Skrebitsky loved animals! Forest guests always lived in his house...

“Four wizard-painters somehow came together: Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn. They got together and argued: which of them draws better? They argued and argued and decided to choose Red Sun as the judge...”

Fairy tale “Four Wishes” by K.D. Ushinsky

How wonderful winter is! There are so many interesting and exciting things to do in the frosty, snowy season. And summer never ceases to amaze. And autumn! Where did she get so much bright colors? The unique and long-awaited ringing spring...What time of year is the best? Each is beautiful in its own way...

“Mitya went sledding down an icy mountain and skating on a frozen river, ran home rosy, cheerful and said to his father:

- How fun it is in winter! I wish it were all winter..."

Fairy tale “Four Brothers” E. Permyak

“One mother had four sons. All of them were successful sons, but they didn’t want to recognize each other as brothers. We haven’t seen anything similar..."

The story “The Fourth Height” by E. Ilyin

Dear children! If you haven’t read the story “The Fourth Height,” then be sure to read it. It is written well in clear language. In the center of the story is the girl Gulya, with beautiful surname Queen. How her character was tempered, how she overcame difficulties, acted in a real movie, and simply lived and grew up - all this is very interesting and unforgettable, because the girl Gulya is unusual. E. Ilyina’s book was published in 1946, and since then it has been reprinted many times.

How many characters are there in I.A. Krylov’s fable “Quartet”? Four: the naughty Monkey, the Donkey, the Goat and yes Clubfoot Bear. Quartet is a term usually used in musical world. A quartet is a piece for four musicians.

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 5 appear?

The number 5 is one of our favorite numbers. There are five fingers on each hand and on one foot, “five” is the favorite grade among schoolchildren. The five-pointed star is a widely used symbol. Humans have five basic senses.

Could the fifth one be superfluous? Maybe. The cart doesn't need a fifth wheel. “Get back to the gelding on your fifth leg,” says the proverb. And the gelding, as you know, has four legs.

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 5 appear?

“Five from One Pod” G.-H. Andersen

“There were five peas in the pod; they themselves were green, the pod was also green, well, they thought that the whole world was green: that’s how it should be! The pod grew, and so did the peas..."

Fairy tale “Five grains” by E. Permyak about the Moldavian Ion and the Russian Ivan, about agricultural culture, amazing and omnipotent...

“It happens in this world: a fairy tale is born, lives among people and dies. Or he will fall asleep. He sleeps for a year, then another... He sleeps for a hundred years. She sleeps until life wakes her up..."

“Five funny little bears” by V. Bondarenko

"Five funny little bears" is fairy tales about bears with real ones, human names. You will find out what Potap and Ilya, Ivashka and other heroes did by reading V. Bondarenko’s book “Five Funny Little Bears”.

"Five weeks to hot air balloon"(J. Verne)

Traveling in a hot air balloon is so romantic! You can look at the real Sahara desert, find the sources of the Nile, save strangers and save yourself. And the main thing is to return to England. "Five Weeks in a Balloon" is the first adventure novel French geographer, writer, one of the “fathers” science fiction Jules Verne.

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 6 appear?

The number 6 has been traveling along the roads of fairy tales for a long time. What fairy tales “sheltered” the number 6? First, let's remember the old one, good fairy tale famous German storytellers.

Fairy tale "Six Swans", Brothers Grimm

It's a tale of good and evil, oh great power work, perseverance and the ability to achieve your goals. At the center of the story is a girl and her six swan brothers. The brothers got into trouble due to the unrighteous actions of their stepmother. And only thanks to my sister, her strong character, perseverance, hard work, they managed to free themselves from witchcraft spells.

"Six Ivans - six captains" - puppet animated film, filmed Creative Association puppet films of the Soyuzmultfilm film studio in 1967 based on the book by Anatoly Mityaev.

Who will help the girl who dreams of painting a multicolored picture? summer nature, get some paint? Of course, six well done, six Ivans. Where did the colors the girl used to paint go? The fact is that the dog licked the old paints off the palette with his tongue. And so six captains visited colorful seas and rivers and obtained the necessary paints for the girl. In return they received a bouquet of wildflowers.

Fairy tale “Six brothers - all Agathons”

“How in our village Luka and Peter got into an argument, the water and sand were confused, the daughter-in-law and her sisters-in-law had a big fight: in that fight they wounded the porridge, the jelly was filled to the brim, they dug up turnips and carrots, they put cabbage under the sword. But I didn’t have time for the battle, I sat on the bench...”

“The eccentric from 6 (sixth) B”, author V.K. Zheleznikov

There is such a boy, Boris Zbanduto, he is a student of the sixth “B” grade of one of the Moscow schools. One day he decided on a bold experiment: he agreed to become a first “A” class counselor. Becoming a counselor is a serious matter. Education is generally a very serious activity. Unexpectedly, at some point, it dawned on counselor Boris that it was thanks to the first “A” that he “lived a life that made him happy.

And in conclusion - a little poem about the number (digit) 6

You know, six -

Such a dancer

Spinning, spinning,

Like in a gallery.

And the six will remember,

- She's an acrobat

And it will arise in a new way,

Look - nine.

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 7 appear?

The number 7 has been in fairy tales for a long time, and has no intention of leaving them. And there are a lot of fairy tales with the number (digit) 7. Children listen to such tales with pleasure, remember the number 7 well, and do not confuse it with other numbers...

Fairy tale “Seven Kings and One Queen” E. Permyak

There are queens that are beautiful and kind, and there are also scary and evil ones. In the fairy tale “Seven Kings and One Queen,” the queen was unusually unattractive and unkind. Hardworking people that he lived in the kingdom, suffered and was tormented. The people dreamed that some kind sorceress would be found who would perform magic. And a miracle happened...

Fairy tale "The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats"

The goat is a rich mother. She gave birth to seven kids. Similar to each other, handsome. And obedient. And what a song the mother goat sang - tender, drawn-out. But it just happened that one day the kids didn’t recognize their mother’s voice and got into trouble...

Fairy tale “Seven hundred and seventy-seven masters” E. Permyak

The boy Ivan from the fairy tale of the Ural writer E. Permyak “Seven hundred and seventy-seven masters” was not known as a smart boy. When the time came for him to choose the skill according to his heart, the lad was so confused. And unexpectedly he found himself on a name day in the forest (and the forest celebrated its name day once every hundred years). Everything was decided there...

Tale "Seven Simeons"

Seven Simeons - seven workers. Six of them are noble, hardworking. And the seventh is so-so. But he turned out to be cunning and smart. He helped his brothers and didn’t hurt himself. It was with the help of the seventh, younger brother that the princess was able to be delivered to the king.

Fairy tale "The Wise Maiden and the Seven Thieves"

“Once upon a time there was a peasant, he had two sons: the youngest was on the road, the eldest was at home. The father began to die and left the entire inheritance in the house to his son, but gave nothing to the other...”

It happens differently in fairy tales: some are lucky in the beginning, and some begin to live richly and happily in the end.

The fairy tale “Ivan the Peasant Son and the Little Peasant Himself, with a Mustache for Seven Miles”

“In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived a king; this king had a pillar in his courtyard, and in this pillar there were three rings: one gold, another silver, and the third copper. One night the king had such a dream..."

It happens that the son of a peasant lives for himself and has no idea about his abilities. And how will a fairy tale put him in difficult situation, so he will show such skills...

Fairy tale “The Seven-Flower Flower” by V.P. Kataev

The fairy tale tells us about a girl, Zhenya, who bought seven bagels in a store for the whole family. But then something bad happened... and Zhenya got upset. A magic flower fell into Zhenya’s hands, with the help of which wishes come true. The flower has seven petals. What happened next with the girl Zhenya and the magic flower?..

"Seven Underground Kings" - a fairy tale written by Alexander Volkov, from it we learn about the unusual adventures of the girl Ellie Smith.

…In the Country of Underground Miners, seven kings and seven rulers reign. And the people are forced to work as laborers for everyone at once. This is, of course, difficult. But the situation could have been even more tense: after all, in the original version of the fairy tale there were not seven, but twelve kings. The reduction in the number of reigning persons occurred at the suggestion of the illustrator Leonid Vladimirsky.

Fairy tale "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" Brothers Grimm is familiar to everyone. It has been filmed more than once, there are theatrical performances this wonderful fairy tale.

Almost everyone recognizes the magical power of numbers. An entire science is devoted to numbers – numerology. Today we will talk about the number (digit) 8.

The number 8 has become firmly established in our lives. In the musical world, the eighth musical interval is the octave; a tilted figure eight is a symbol of infinity; in spring and autumn, according to Russian popular saying, there are eight weather conditions per day; We congratulate mothers, sisters, grandmothers on March 8; There are eight planets in the solar system. Eighth Planet solar system Neptune is the farthest from us. It was not seen through a telescope; the existence of the planet was proven using mathematical calculations.

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 8 appear?

Fairy tale “The Multi-Colored Family”, author Eduard Uspensky

"Once upon a time there lived an octopus

With my octopus

And they had

There are a few octopuses.

They were all

Different colors…»

How many tentacles does an octopus have? Of course, eight, his wife also has eight. And even small octopuses have eight tentacles. But an octopus has three hearts and two jaws.

"Around the World in Eighty Days" - an adventure novel by a famous French writerJules Verne , which tells about the wanderings around the world of the Englishman Phileas Fogg and his French servant Jean Passepartout.

In children's literature there is a famous workSofia Mogilevskaya “Eight Blue Paths” - a story about little swimmers of a children's sports school.

INRussian folk tale “Teremok”, adapted by L.N. Tolstoy , number of characters – 8. The essence of the fairy tale is as follows: a man was traveling around with pots and lost one. Here, out of nowhere, a firefly came from and began to live there. And over time, new residents appeared - a squeaking mosquito, a gnawing mouse, a croaking frog, a bandy-legged bunny, hopping along a hill, a fox - beautiful when talking, a wolf - a wolf - grasping from behind a bush. Animals appeared in the mansion for a reason. Each new newcomer was larger than the previous one. Moreover, the wolf-wolf is clearly larger than any pot. But the fairy tale does not pay attention to such “little things”. But then the eighth character appears - a bear and crushes the pot, thereby depriving the animals of a home.

How many pieces of luggage were there in the fairy tale?S.Ya. Marshak “The lady checked it in as luggage” ?

"Sofa,

Suitcase,

Travel bag,

picture,

cart,

Cardboard

And a little dog."

Answer: Seven 7. But upon arrival in the city of Zhitomir, it turned out that the dog was lost, and in its place an eighth character was drawn - also a dog, but of a completely different breed. The lady was terribly agitated and did not recognize the big dog. But she was absolutely calmly answered, “that the dog could have grown up during the journey.”

In what fairy tales does the number (digit) 9 appear?

The number 9 did not appear in the fairy tale by accident. The magical, mysterious power of the number 9 was known to our distant ancestors, probably since the time of King Pea, and maybe even earlier.

"Vovka in the Far Far Away Kingdom" - popular, beloved by millions, hand-drawn animated fairy tale film directed byBoris Stepantsev .

Student Vovka dreams of a fairy-tale life. After all, in fairy tales you don’t have to work or study, everything is solved there with the help of fairy-tale powers: for example, two fellows (“Two from the Casket”) or pike command. And so Vovka gets into Far Away Kingdom, where it meets fairy tale king and its other outlandish inhabitants, and understands that this is not so simple fairy tale life. Follow amazing adventures Vovki is extremely interesting and exciting.

The expression “Far Away Kingdom” is often found in fairy tales. They also often say: “To distant lands.”

And here's another fairy tale -"The Nine Lives of a Cat" by Gerard Moncomble , translation by Svetlana Petrova.

Since time immemorial, cats have been considered special and amazing creatures. They feel what many do not feel, sometimes they heal with just their touch. It is even known that cats can live not one, but 9 lives. Why 9? The vestibular apparatus of cats is rare. When falling from a great height, they rarely break. As a rule, they land on their paws.

“The Nine Lives of a Cat” is an interesting, original, original tale about the nine lives of Thomas the cat, the hero of an old English folk tale.

If we turn to a fairy taleK. Chukovsky "Aibolit" and count its heroes, we will see that 8 animals came to see Aibolit. The ninth character is Aibolit himself. Aibolit is a reliable doctor. And it’s okay that his medications are a little strange, the main thing is the result. And the result is excellent. Almost all of Africa rejoices at the miraculous healing of the sick.

"9" - fantastic short computer animated filmdirected by Shane Acker , shown to the general public in 2005. Based on this cartoon, a full-length film was made, also called “9”. Russian audiences saw the film “9” for the first time on September 9, 2009. The film tells the story of events taking place in a world similar to ours, in an alternative reality.

Everyone has encountered numbers that are called magic. In fairy tales, legends, proverbs and sayings, in calendars and on dials, in rituals and cults we meet the Holy Trinity, three wishes, seven days of the week, seven kids, 12 months.

The number “three” is found in many proverbs and sayings: “in three pines”, “in three streams”, “in three boxes” and so on.

Numbers in Russian folk tales

For the first time we encounter numbers in the very early childhood when we read our first fairy tales.

Fairy tale "The Frog Princess"

The king had 3 sons. 3 The king gave tasks to the brides: bake bread, weave a carpet and show the brides. Frog 3 times turned into a princess. A spell was cast on the princess: 3 years to be a frog.

Fairy tale "3 bears"

Main characters - 3 . All items according to 3 (beds, bowls, chairs).

Fairy tale "Khavroshechka"

The owner had 3 daughters: One Eye, Two Eyes and Three Eyes. 3 Khavroshechka fell asleep once.

Fairy tale "Ilya Muromets"

Horse 3 fed wheat for a month, after 3 dawn walked his horse on a silk field. IN deep forest there was an oak tree in 3 girths, 30 heroes and 30 horses. The holy hero was sleeping 300 years. Ilya Muromets lived in Kyiv 200 years.

Having analyzed only a small part of Russian folk tales, one can be convinced that the most common numeral is"3".

The number “3” has been considered magical since ancient times. In fairy tales, wishes are always fulfilled only the third time.

The number “3” in fairy tales makes the reader think about magic, about perfection.

SIVKA-BURKA

“Once upon a time there was an old man, and he had three son. Everyone called the youngest Ivanushka the Fool."

Each son, in turn, went out at night to guard the wheat that was being destroyed by the thief. On third night Ivanushka caught Sivka-burka.

Sivka-burka: “...whistle three once with a brave whistle... I’ll be here.”

Three In the afternoon, the brothers and Ivanushka went to the city on Sivka-burka to look at Helen the Beautiful.

Ivanushka, in his first attempt at Sivka-Burka to remove the ring from the hand of Elena the Beautiful, sitting in the mansion, did not jump to the princess three logs

WITH third attempts, Ivanushka removed the ring from the hand of Elena the Beautiful.

"Through three day the king called out a cry: so that all the people in the kingdom would come to him for a feast.

THE FROG QUEEN

“In a certain kingdom... there lived a king, and he had three son. The youngest was called Ivan Tsarevich.”

Three the brother is shot with an arrow from a bow in search of a bride.

Ivan is looking for his arrow three day.

Played three weddings

Stylistic device - three homogeneous members: Vasilisa the Wise decorated the loaf with patterns: “on the sides there are cities with palaces, gardens and towers, on top there are flying birds, on the bottom there are prowling animals...”

Three times The Tsar-Father gives a task to his daughters-in-law: bake a loaf, weave a carpet, appear at the feast to see which of them dances better. IN three stage, accordingly, accepts the task.

Vasilisa the Wise's carriage is harnessed three bay horses.

Vasilisa the Wise: “Ah, Ivan Tsarevich... If only you three I waited a day, I would have been yours forever. Now goodbye, look for me beyond distant lands, beyond distant seas, in the thirtieth kingdom, in the sunflower state, from Koshchei the Immortal. How three you'll wear out a pair of iron boots like three If you gnaw the iron bread, only then will you find me...”

Ivan is hysterical on the way three pairs of iron boots, chewed three iron bread.

The old man he met told Ivan that Vasilisa the Wise had been cursed by her father Koshchei to be a frog. three year.

During the journey, Ivan regretted four times and did not kill: a bear, a drake, a hare and a pike.

And they, in turn, helped Ivan get Koscheev's death: igloo in an egg, egg in a duck, duck in a hare, hare in a casket, casket on the top of an oak tree, oak tree in a dense forest (6 positions).

Let's remember the fairy tale A.S. Pushkin “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”:

« Three the girls are under the window..."

Gvidon saving the swans from the kite (initiation with the prospect of reward)

Swan: “You are a prince, my savior, my mighty deliverer, don’t worry that you won’t eat for me three day."

Three the arrival of merchants in the city of Guidon.

Three provocations three testers - “weavers with a cook and their matchmaker Babarikha.” Provocations - ascending tasks - a requirement for a miracle from Buyan Island.

Three miracle: a squirrel with golden nuts, thirty-three (eleven by three!) hero, Swan Princess. Only the third miracle becomes the final, crowning, key, opening perspective, since it was it that brought Saltan to the island of Guidon, which then gave the whole - everyone ended up with everyone, that is, they achieved the Whole.

"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish"

The old man and the old woman lived together for many years:

“They lived in a dilapidated dugout

Exactly thirty years and three years..."

Threeonce the old man threw his net into the sea.

" Once he threw a net into the sea, -

A net came with only mud,

Another time he cast a net, -

A net came with sea grass,

IN thirdonce he threw the net, -

A net came with one fish,

With a difficult fish - golden..."

FOSSIL KINGDOM

A soldier guards the king's garden three year, in the third year half of the trees in the garden are broken.

A soldier wounded a bird that was destroying trees in the wing, and the birds fell from its wing. three pen.

The soldier withstood everything three night and married the princess.

This sign also exists for children who must understand one little truth. Don't give up if something doesn't work out the first time. You should think and try again. It is not for nothing that they say that God loves the Trinity. Anyone who tries to “break through a wall with his head” is not always destined to walk around with a bandage on his head after that. This sign is a reference to another - “water wears away stones.” That is, if it didn’t work out once, it will definitely work out another time. And if not for the second time, then for the third time.

Having analyzed the use of various numbers in Russian folk tales and Pushkin's tales, we can safely say that the choice of numbers in fairy tales is not accidental.

The choice of numerals in fairy tales is based on the popular idea of ​​the meaning of numbers.

Fiction