Elena Katicheva
Project "Russian Artists"
Project
Subject: « Russian artists» .
Type project: informational, practice-oriented, creative.
Participants project: children senior group in contact with family.
By time: long term (9 months).
Problem:
Children have poorly developed creative abilities in creating plot compositions in art classes.
In preschool institutions, children are given insufficient knowledge about the profession artist, the significance of his activities for society, the individual manner of conveying the image;
Target:
Introduce children to works Russian artists: Levitan I.I., Aivazovsky M.G., Vasnetsov V.M., Savrasova A.K.
Tasks:
Give children knowledge about the profession artist.
Introduce tools and features (paints, brushes of different sizes, palette, paper, canvas, pencils, sketches)
Getting to know the paintings Russian painters.
Develop the ability to independently analyze and systematize acquired knowledge about artists.
Encourage children to be independent creative activity, creating your own story compositions
To form an aesthetic attitude towards the surrounding world, emotional responsiveness to works of art;
Involve parents to participate in implementation project.
Stages project:
Stage I: organizational - preparatory.
1. Conversation with children. "Who are artists?»
2. Justification of the relevance of the topic, definition of goals and objectives project.
3. Drawing up thematic planning.
Stage II: basic.
Activities in accordance with thematic planning.
Stage III: final.
Generalization of the results of the work.
Expected results:
The effectiveness of work to familiarize preschool children with creativity Russian artists will promote:
Increasing interest in creativity Russian artists;
Formation of initial ideas about means of expression;
Development creativity in creating plot compositions;
Improving our professional level;
Expanding children's horizons about various genres of painting.
Security:
Logistics
Demo material: illustrations Russian artists
Videos "Worldwide art gallery with Aunt Owl", “About the paintings Plasticine Crow”
Painting reproductions artists
Cyclogram of implementation activities project
September 1. Conversation "Who are artists?»
2. Getting to know artist I. I. Levitan
3. Examination of reproduction artist I. Levitan "Golden Autumn"
4. Excursions to the autumn park
5. GCD drawing and application « It's raining» And "Autumn Park"
October 1. Excursions to the birch grove
2. Examination of reproductions artist I. Levitan "Dandelions", "Lilac"(consolidation of the concept "still life")
3. View "Lessons from Aunt Owl" (O artist Levitan)
4. GCD drawing and application “Mushrooms grew in a forest clearing”
November 1. Observation of trees on a walk, natural phenomena, beyond the horizon line.
2. Examination of reproduction artist I. Levitan "Autumn. Hunter"
3. Visit to the exhibition in art school
4. Learning drawing techniques "spray"
December 1. Examination of reproduction artist I. Levitan "Forest in Winter"
2. Learning drawing techniques "blotography"
3. GCD drawing "First Snow"
February 1. Examination of reproduction artist I. Levitan "Winter in the forest"
2. Observing the beauty of nature in winter
3. GCD still life drawing «» Fruits in a vase"
March 1. Examination of reproductions artist Aivazovsky M. G "The Ninth Wave" and I. Levitan "March"
2. Excursions to the school of arts and CD&C
April 1. Examination of reproductions artist Aivazovsky M. G "Wave", "Fishermen by the Sea"
2. Excursion to the spring park and bird nesting observation
3. GCD examination of reproduction artist Savrasov A. TO. "The rooks have arrived"
4. Free drawing technology "blotgraphy" "Spring Flowers"
May 1. Examination of reproduction artist Vasnetsov V. M. "Bogatyrs"
2. Parent meeting on the topic ““ Artistically- aesthetic development of preschool children, as a necessary condition for successful personal development"
3. Joint practical drawing activity "Seascape"
Older preschoolers are able to understand works of art of all genres: portrait, landscape, still life, plot picture. When selecting works for children, we took into account the accessibility of their content. It is important that the illustrations that kids look at are understandable and believable, and correspond age group. Introducing preschoolers to creativity artists should be accompanied by conversations, discussions and games that will provide a better understanding of art. For the period project children learned such concepts as still life, landscape, portrait, landscape painter, moraine painter, portrait painter. They learned how to correctly arrange compositions on a sheet of paper. And after the joint event, some of the parents already went to artistic school and signed up for classes for next year.
Publications on the topic:
MKDOU Toguchnsky district Nechaevsky kindergarten“Golden Key” of a combined type Educational and creative project “Russian folk.
Project “Russian folk tales” for children 4–6 years old Project "Russians" folk tales» For children 4-6 years old A fairy tale is the great spiritual culture of the people, which we collect bit by bit.
“National outdoor games in the family”Childhood is special world, which remains in a person’s soul for the rest of his life if happiness reigns in him.
PHYS project “Russian outdoor games in physical education of preschool educational institutions” Type of project: Information educational, long-term. Project participants: - children of older and preparatory groups; - parents of students;
Agree that probably, if not all, then at least the majority of all parents on the Planet want to raise their children to be creative, unique, highly cultural individuals. We are from the very early years We are trying to teach and instill in our children a love for theaters, galleries, exhibitions and much more. But not every child experiences joy from visiting such establishments. Something may frighten him, something may be incomprehensible to him, and therefore boring... In any case, I think that probably the main task of us parents is not to obsessively drag our child around all the famous establishments, but to instill a love for the arts, tell why all this is needed. Therefore, before taking your child, take the appropriate literature, tell about the artists, show pictures, talk, and then take your already well-prepared child to the museum. Thus, when he appears there, everything will seem familiar to him, he will recognize the paintings that he looked at with you, remember the artists that you told him about at home, and this world will no longer be alien to him, but will be a piece of something familiar and home.
I believe that a child can be introduced to art from a very young age, when he is 3 months old. His brain is so inquisitive and inquisitive at this time that he will look at everything you show him with great pleasure. So why not show him paintings of some of the most famous artists.
Here I would like to write a few words about very good books that you can use to tell your children about art.
Materials
In addition, here you can download paintings by famous artists for free:
Click on the pictures below to download and print:
Here are collected paintings by some of the most famous artists
How to play?
For the youngest children, you can simply print out and show the cards, while naming the names of the paintings and artists. With older children, you can play games for development, fine motor skills, attentiveness, memory and much more. The easiest option is to print two types of identical pictures, cut one of them into cards and offer the child to lay out the cut cards with the main field of cards. This game is suitable for children aged 1.3-1.5 years. A memory development game - print out two types of identical cards and turn them over until you find a pair of the same ones.
You can post 4 different paintings, then ask the baby to close his eyes and hide one of them. When he opens his eyes, ask him to guess which of the pictures has disappeared.
Books on the topic
In addition, I advise everyone to download or buy the book by the famous French art critic, teacher of Art History at the Louvre School Françoise Barbe-Galle, “How to talk to children about art?”
This is a book written about art especially for parents who themselves love everything beautiful and strive to instill this in their children.
A very good book that tells children about art, published by the publishing house White City"The ABC of Russian painting." It is an encyclopedia that contains more than 100 famous paintings by Russian artists. With her help the baby will get to know each other in various directions and genres of Russian painting.
This is what this wonderful book looks like:
Example of a page from inside a book:
And, of course, I wanted to write a few words about wonderful series books published by Phoenix for the youngest children about artists. The series is called “Artists”. This includes 4 life history books famous artists Degas, Monet, Gauguin and Van Gogh. The purpose of these books is to introduce our kids to a series of paintings by the most famous artists. In the books, the pictures are described in colors that are easy for children to understand, and there are also short fictional stories. The books are very colorful.
Not every artist decides to paint a child’s portrait; images of children on canvases appeared quite late. Of course, earlier painters tried to depict children, but they looked more like miniature copies of adults, but it is quite difficult to convey children’s spontaneity, character traits, movements, and gestures.
It’s very nice to look at such paintings, but it’s difficult to paint children, because it’s very difficult to get a child to pose for an artist for several hours. However, famous artists succeeded perfectly in this, and we will talk about their paintings.
Pierre Auguste Renoir left a lot of legacy, among his paintings there are many images of children. Children peering into the pages of books or a child leaning against the side of his mother - everything is depicted so truthfully and beautifully that it is simply impossible to resist.
It is impossible not to mention the artists who painted children's portraits. It took Western European masters several centuries to improve the spiritual sphere of children's portraits, but Russian artists achieved amazing results at an accelerated pace. Children's images in painting are filled amazing light, they are touching and gentle. Portrait of Stroganov by Jean Baptiste Greuze, Mika Morozov and Children, painted by the Russian painter Serov, Head of a Boy, painted by Tropinin, Kharlamov “Head of a Girl” and others.
Diego Velazquez is also a very prominent representative of the golden age of Spanish painting.
He is known, first of all, for portraits, including children’s, as well as genre compositions. As a court artist, he painted portraits of kings, their courtiers, and family members. Special attention Portraits of the infantes deserve this section: costumes of that era, soft outlines of faces, still childishly angular, a wonderful combination of shades.
Remembering paintings in which small children are present, let's turn to the image of the Madonna and Child. Among the most striking masterpieces, the painting by Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael stands out. The images created by the brush of these masters are familiar to the whole world.
Many foreign artists depicted children, creating a special composition. It seems to be a child and the main thing character, and at the same time is a participant in the ongoing action. A striking example of this is the painting “The Spoiled Child” by Jean Baptiste Greuze. Among observers, she evokes the most contradictory emotions: both sympathy for the nanny and indignation towards the child. “He would like a good belt,” many will say, but to this day spoiled offspring are found in many families, so it can be argued that the artist sought to depict social problems society.
Completely opposite sensations from Chardin’s painting “Prayer Before Dinner”. A mother serving food to the table, the spiritual faces of two daughters saying a prayer before a meal - it would seem that the characters are the same, a woman and a child, but how the atmosphere changes!
"Girl on a Ball" - famous painting Picasso, the flexible and graceful figure of a child balances on an unstable ball, and the strongman watches the performance. It would seem a simple plot, but nevertheless, this picture is known to connoisseurs from different countries peace.
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Let's not forget about Russian painters whose canvases feature children. First of all, “The Rider” by Bryullov. Certainly, central place the painting focuses on the beauty of horses - only Bryullov could depict these animals so subtly and subtly. But take a closer look: near the fence, a girl in a pink dress is watching her mother with an enthusiastic look. Cute dark curls, big brown eyes, shiny with excitement, chiseled lips - this girl is a real beauty from an aristocratic family!
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Plastov’s “First Snow” presents to our eyes a different picture: a wretched log hut, rickety steps, a dirty yard - and a clean white snow falls from the sky. Children living in poverty rarely see anything sparkling clean, perhaps that is why they are so happy about the first snow.
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Aching pity and melancholy overcomes the heart and when looking at the painting “Troika” by Perov, the artisan’s students, who are at most 10 years old, are carrying a heavy frozen barrel of water. Fatigue and despair are clearly visible on their faces and simply cannot touch the hearts of casual viewers.
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A slight sadness also arises when looking at Vasnetsov’s painting “Alyonushka”. There's probably no need to tell everyone famous fairy tale, everyone understands who the elder sister is yearning for, sitting on a large stone and looking into the muddy water of the pond.
Children letting in soap bubbles Ivanov’s brushes and Kustodiev’s Baby Bathing are a vivid example of childish carelessness that touches and evokes smiles. Morozov's rural free school is another retrospective, but on the faces of the children you can read all the emotions: from interest to outright boredom.
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“The Birdcatcher” by Perov, “They Didn’t Expect” by Repin, “Children Running from a Thunderstorm” by Makovsky - this vivid examples how different ways you can fit the images of children into the overall composition.
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Expanding on the topic of depicting children in paintings by famous artists, it is worth recalling V. Serov’s painting “Girl with Peaches.” The canvas is made in soft pastel colors and perfectly emphasizes the fragility and tenderness of youth. This is one of the artist's best and most memorable paintings.
Soviet realism is depicted in the painting “Deuce Again.” The canvas depicts a family welcoming their son home from school. A girl in a pioneer tie and a tired mother looks reproachfully at her unlucky son and brother, youngest son does not yet understand what is going on, and it seems that only the dog is happy that its little master has returned from school. A life picture that probably happened in the lives of many people when they were children.
And finally, one of the most positive and kind contemporary artists- American Donald Zolan. Only a person who sincerely loves and understands children can create such miracles. Dreaminess and mischief, sadness and spontaneity - the children in Zolan’s paintings are different, but they all remind us that childhood is really happy time, awakening amazing memories in adults.
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Previously, in museums, children were not allowed to do almost anything - run, make noise, touch exhibits, ask questions and express their own opinions. But you could be bored endlessly and passionately want to escape from this musty place. Of course, there have always been happy exceptions.
IN lately the situation has changed, and domestic museum workers, following their European colleagues, come up with special children's programs, seminars, lectures and classes that help children get acquainted with complex artistic world and find pleasure in “communication” with objects and objects of art.
Modern books, encyclopedias and creativity guides will also help your child enter the world of art and understand its laws.
On the one hand, many children perceive art intuitively. Both the child and the artist look at the world in the same way - as if discovering it for the first time. They don’t need to explain why the sky in the picture is turquoise, although it is actually blue, and who is hidden in this pile of squares and triangles. These are child dreamers who unmistakably recognize what their fellow artist wanted to say.
But there are other children - “why-much”, prone to logical analysis of the entire world around them. Such people can endlessly pester adults with questions: “Mom, what kind of aunt is this?”, “Why do they fly across the sky?”, “But people don’t fly,” “What are they, astronauts?” etc. It is more difficult for them to perceive art (especially non-classical art).
Modern art books for children are addressed to both. And these are not just textbooks written in a slightly simpler and more exciting language. Sometimes these are amazing and unusual publications that take a revolutionary approach to the subject.
For example, the little ones will be interested in Dick Bruna's book "Miffy in the Museum". Miffy, a little rabbit, finds herself in a museum and explores various items art.
The "CARDS" set consists of 20 cards with the main works of modern Russian artists. On the back there is every information about the author and technique, as well as creative task, which is to be performed in the artist’s style.
Well, one of the best books For parents who want to learn how to adequately and interestingly talk to their children about art, there is Françoise Barb-Galle's manual "How to talk to children about art." It is not designed for children's perception, but it will allow parents of doubting “whys” not only to answer all their questions, but also to learn a lot about art themselves.
Comment on the article "Books for children about paintings and artists: a museum at home"
I paid attention to the paintings depicting children. I didn’t force him with titles and authors, I tried to explain the images in the paintings that he understood. When we entered the hall, I watched which painting he would choose, and went to that one.
I am interested in the age of the child, what pictures you looked at, how you explained what he (the child) especially liked. Also, if you can, please include the cost of the tickets.
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I suspect that many 9-year-old children have no idea what an essay based on a picture is. I didn’t see the essay itself, my daughter said that the main remark was that the essay should begin with the words “The picture shows autumn...”.
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Natalia Ignatova
Lecturer of the educational project Level One and certified art historian
Getting children interested in an art exhibition is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. And all parents can do it. To make a trip to the museum a good one family tradition, take into account the age of the young viewer and study art in game form. Knowing your child, you can tell him the story of the painting in an unobtrusive and accessible way, which means you won’t overload him with unnecessary information.
Preschoolers
Children from 4 to 6 years old are not very interested in who painted this or that painting and why. To begin with, they just need to explain what a museum is and paintings in general. Most children at this age are already familiar with photographs. They've probably already tried filming mom and dad or their toys. Therefore, we can say that paintings are something like photographs. It’s just that before there were no smartphones or cameras, and people could only draw – and not only reality, but also fairy tales.
IN preschool age First of all, you need to teach your child to look carefully at the pictures. At the same time, keep in mind that in the galleries there are canvases depicting both nudity and scenes of violence. Therefore, think about your route in advance. In the Tretyakov Gallery, it is best to immediately go to the hall with paintings by Viktor Vasnetsov (room No. 26). The ideal work for children to perceive is “Bogatyrs”.
