A job for those who love to draw. Professions related to drawing and fine arts. The most creative specialties

It's good when work and hobbies coincide. In this regard, girls and young people who are representatives of creative professions are very lucky. They can be divided into truly creative ones and those that have points of contact with other areas.

For example, the profession of a designer is considered creative, but it can be directly related to construction, acquiring a certain “technical” connotation of creation (designer of furniture, interiors, facades, etc.) The professions of an artist, musician, actor, writer and others do not have such a connotation , and therefore can be considered truly creative.

* - according to data Federal service state statistics for 2017.

** - expert assessment editors of the portal on a scale from 0 to 100. Where 100 is the most in demand, the least competitive, with a low barrier to entry in terms of knowledge and accessibility to obtaining it and the most promising, and 0 is the opposite.

For those who cannot live without psychological tests, no luck this time. We offer this article instead of the “To be or not to be a designer” test. If its topic affects you, then you can become designers (if you can master the technology and, of course, work with customers). If she doesn’t become close, she won’t be. Or not yet. The article is about environmental design, but if you wish, you can think in a similar way about other types of design...

Are you ready to invent every day? artistic images in your chosen form of creativity? And if you’re not ready, but can’t imagine life without art, perhaps you’ll like to serve as an art manager?

In art, everything is interconnected: for example, artists are inspired by the works of composers, and they are able to realize literary works V musical works- from operas to popular hits. However, when choosing a creative profession, rarely does anyone hesitate between theater university, Conservatory and studies at the Faculty of Painting. Even having talents in several areas, such people from childhood, as a rule, give preference to only one of the arts, attending music school or let's say literary circle. At the same time, another problem is very common - the problem of choosing between a creative and a “regular” profession: sometimes the entire entrant’s immediate environment insists on a more “realistic” option, which means anything but a creative occupation.

How to believe in your talent and convince your parents and admissions committee of it? How to turn viewers, listeners and readers of your works into admirers of your talent? How to carry your inspiration through for many years creative career? What is the role of creativity in professions not directly related to art? These questions will be answered by the articles in this section, as well as by the history of art, for which most real creators are distinguished by their love.

Art is an important part of every person's life. We all consume art as spectators and listeners. But to become an actress or musician, artist or go into design, you need special preparation, freedom of creativity and special courage to create and create new things all the time. After all, spectators need to be surprised - cinema, theater, circus, opera and ballet - people come here for special pleasure and they, the spectators, are discerning connoisseurs of art. Art professions require constant tension and development, passion and the will to win from a person. Theatre, music and painting are the most ancient forms of art. Representatives of the following professions work here: actor, composer, musician, sound engineer, sound engineer, director, artist, video artist, costume designer, choreographer, producer, lighting designer. With the advent of the Internet, new professions have appeared: website designer, website producer, website developer. Question: is this art? Yes, art, because book publishing is also an art, no lower than cinema, theater, circus, ballet and opera. Read here about the professions of people involved in the arts: orchestra musician, sound engineer, play director, artist, theater and film actress, circus actor, interior designer, packaging designer, landscape architect, web designer, photographer, video artist... Choosing a profession in the field of art impossible without a clear understanding of the pitfalls of creative professions. These stones are completely invisible to an outsider, but because of them you can fly past success. Read about creative professions.

Artist is a creative profession that dates back centuries. In a professional context, an artist is a person who fine arts and making money in this field. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing and world artistic culture (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

And in a more sublime, creative sense, this is a person who makes the world even more beautiful. He not only reflects the beauty of the world in his works, but puts into them his idea of ​​it, his feelings and thoughts, thereby refracting reality. Thanks to this, people perceive familiar things with different eyes and comprehend the inner essence of phenomena more deeply.

Not every person is given such talent. Learn to draw, comprehend the laws of composition and plasticity, master the technique of mixing paints, study the rules of application color palette, everyone can learn how to choose the right brushes, paints and paper. But the main condition for creating great paintings, before which thousands of people will freeze in admiration different generations- it’s still TALENT.

The name of the profession comes from the word “khudog”, which translated from Old Church Slavonic means “skillful”. More primitive man During the Paleolithic period he painted the ceilings and walls of caves with natural paints that he had at hand - soot, ocher. All world ancient history known to us thanks to primitive artists from their drawings depicting animals and people.

IN modern world Artists use, in addition to traditional paints and canvases, other technical means.

Artists use paints, but they write with feelings.

Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin

Features of the profession

An artist can work in different directions:

• artistic and creative;
• restoration;
• scientific research;
• pedagogical;
• artistic and educational.

In the artistic and creative sphere, the artist is directly involved in creativity, expressing his impressions, feelings and emotions through artistic images. This is possible in any field of fine art (painting, monumental, easel, theatrical and set design, television and cinema).

In the restoration field, the artist is engaged in the restoration of historical works of art that have unique value. As a rule, such work is carried out on the instructions of the restoration council, so in such work the artist has to follow established rules.

In the pedagogical sphere, the artist acts as a teacher-mentor, teaching the disciplines of fine arts in educational institutions at various levels - elementary, intermediate, higher, as well as advanced training courses.

The artist’s research activity consists of scientific research and development on special topics or individual tasks in the field of his profession, presented in the form of scientific articles, reports, etc.

In the artistic and educational sphere, the artist carries out educational work, forming aesthetic taste in society, the correct perception of works of art, etc.

In the modern world, the scope of activity of artists has expanded significantly. For example, tattooing, which is wildly popular these days, is skillfully applied by artists.

The most important thing for an artist is to reflect the spiritual essence of the era.

Ivan Dmitrievich Shadr

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros

• Interesting creative work
• The ability to work on a flexible schedule - according to inspiration, not according to a schedule

Cons

• Low demand
• Unstable income
• During periods of crisis in the country, there may even be a lack of work
• An artist’s income depends not on his talent, but on his ability to sell his paintings

Place of work

Artists, depending on their specialization, can work in a personal studio, private studios, art workshops, museums, publishing houses of books, magazines and newspapers, in the advertising business, fashion salons and exhibition halls, V art schools and educational institutions.

Artists do not need to erect monuments, because they have already been created by their labors...

Antonio Gaudi

Important personal qualities

• artistic talent that cannot be taught - you either have it or you don’t; but if available, it can be sanded;
• rich imagination and fantasy;
• observation - the ability to notice small details;
• selectivity of attention - the ability to isolate from the surrounding reality what is necessary for a specific plan;
• deep intuition, allowing one to penetrate into the very essence of phenomena;
• visual-figurative thinking and spatial imagination, which allow you to creatively transform the surrounding reality and be able to see the unusual in the ordinary;
• color perception and color discrimination - the ability to distinguish a wide range of different colors and shades;
• artistic taste;
• feeling of harmony;
• patience;
• physical endurance.

Where to study to be an artist

An inclination towards this profession can manifest itself quite early - even in childhood. Attentive parents, noticing these abilities, can enroll their child in an art club or a special school. Subsequently, with certain successes, the aspiring artist will be able to improve his professional level in art colleges, institutes and art academies, which are available in any major city in the country.

You will develop a sense of harmony and style, learn to combine textures, shapes and colors. Master 4 classical techniques painting: pencil, ink, watercolor and oil. The course is 20% theory and 80% practical. , the missed lesson can be attended with another group. Groups of 5-7 people. Based on the results of the exam, a diploma is issued. Possibility of payment in installments. Branches in 33 cities of the Russian Federation. All schools operate on the basis of an educational license.

Russia has adopted a three-level system of art education: school, college, and university.

• Moscow State Academic Art Lyceum named after N. Tomsky
• St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum named after B. Ioganson
• Taganrog Children's Art School
• Krasnoyarsk art school them. V.I. Surikov.
• Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after. V.I. Surikova
• Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
• Moscow Art and Industrial Institute named after. S.G. Stroganova
• St. Petersburg state institute painting, sculpture and architecture named after I.E. Repin.
• St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts and Industry named after. A.L. Stieglitz
• FSBEI HPE Krasnoyarsk State Art Institute,
• Gzhel State Art and Industrial Institute.

Remuneration

An artist’s income depends on his place of work, specialization, demand and fame. Freelance artists have an irregular income: they can earn nothing for years, but in a matter of weeks receive a huge fee. Artists working on a permanent basis, for example, in a publishing house, printing or design company, can expect a salary of 20 to 70 thousand rubles per month, depending on the size of the company and the volume of work performed.

Salary as of 05/08/2019

Russia 15000—80000 ₽

Moscow 30000—120000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

A free artist has no choice for a successful career but to become a genius and recognized during his lifetime. As they say, the first part of a person’s life is working for a name, and the second part is a name for a person. Outstanding paintings are valued very highly and with the appearance of a NAME, the cost of paintings increases many times over. Some successful artists have a waiting list of customers for years.

One of the ways to have a successful career is to open your own art salon or professional studio. A scientific and teaching career in this profession is also possible.

A qualified painter is required to know:

• theories of fine arts;
• techniques, styles, types and various genres of fine art;
• laws of drawing, painting, composition, graphics;
• history of Russian and foreign art;
• theory and art history;
• color science and lighting design;
• principles of human perception of a work of art;
• historical and modern technical and technological processes when creating paintings;
• expert and restoration work in various forms of art.

Professional qualities and skills in the field of artistic and creative activities:

• possession various techniques and technologies of fine arts;
• the ability to create works of art at a high professional level;
• the ability to professionally use artistic tools and materials, techniques and technologies;
• knowledge of the features of various historical styles and trends in architecture and art: Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism, Rococo, Gothic;
• knowledge of the most important principles of lighting design for a performance;
• knowledge of the main monuments of church painting and architecture (world and ancient Russian);
• knowledge of iconography and biblical history, as well as the origin of patterns and fonts;
• the ability to use archival materials to study and reproduce famous paintings;
• mastery of various types and techniques of monumental art (mosaic, fresco, sgraffito, stained glass);
• the ability to formulate orally, in writing and using the means of fine art one’s creative concept, the process of its creation and the idea of ​​an author’s work;
• knowledge of safety precautions when working with artistic tools and materials, on scaffolding, theater stage and in film studios.

If desired, creativity can be found in every profession, but, unfortunately, not every profession is defined as creative. What creative professions exist and are they for sure? Let's find out!

In order not to be mistaken in defining a profession as creative, let’s first understand what creativity is.

Creativity is the creation of unique, exclusive spiritual or material assets, something new and unique, something that is not created in production, not on the production line. No one can repeat what was created by the master during the creative process. Only the creator himself can do this, but even his creation will not be completely identical to the previous one. So, what professions are considered creative?

What creative professions exist?

Let's find out what creative professions are and list them. Professions in the field of art can undoubtedly be called the most creative.

Artist, artist, writer, poet, singer, theater and film director, dancer, choreographer, musician - masters of these professions create spiritual values, give emotions and impressions.

Undoubtedly, what is being created or will be created by these people cannot be repeated by anyone. This list can be expanded with such professions as cameraman, video director, sound engineer, editor, costume designer, prop maker, special effects master, lighting designer, set designer, screenwriter, and animator.

The alluring world of fashion. Creativity is closely woven into any profession related to this magical and to the beautiful world. What creative professions exist there? Fashion designer or clothing designer, clothing designer, image maker, stylist and, of course, the most attractive profession for young people - a model on the catwalk.

Rapidly developing computer technologies have given rise to new specialties and professions that also relate to creative ones - graphic designer, animator, computer special effects master, web designer, copywriter

What other creative professions are there?

Are there other professions that are considered creative? There are many of them. Hairdresser, makeup artist, manicurist and pedicurist, make-up artist, tailor - all these professions involve creativity, imagination and artistic taste are required to help the client make a choice, help him emphasize his natural beauty, and hide flaws.

Architect, interior designer, landscape designer are some of the most popular creative professions today.

A culinary chef and pastry chef creates masterpieces from ordinary products, creating a magical and delicious fairy tale. The bartender makes real art shows and performances behind the bar, creating and inventing various types drinks. The sommelier will tell you which wine to choose, which wine goes best with the dish the client has chosen, which wine will best highlight the taste of this dish. He studies wines, their qualities, selects wines, and all this also requires creativity and good taste.

A barista is a coffee specialist, he always knows what coffee to offer a client, and he can make not just coffee, but a coffee cocktail to please the client with an unusual but surprisingly tasty combination of coffee and various ingredients. The master of the tea ceremony is a creator oriental fairy tale. It is not for nothing that this profession originated in the East, in Japan and China, where it is still highly respected. Sommelier, barista, tea ceremony master are rare creative professions, but very interesting.

Such a profession as a mass entertainer, which is now called a beautiful word– an animator, carries a considerable amount of creativity. You have to be a screenwriter, a director, and an actor in order to organize people’s leisure time, entertain them and help them take a break from everyday life.

Photographer and photo artist – prestigious and interesting professions. They can notice and capture the beautiful moments of life, amazing small details, sometimes very unnoticeable, they visually preserve for people the memory of their life.

Florist - works with flowers, only he can arrange beautiful bouquet the most inconspicuous flowers, highlighting and emphasizing their beauty. Advertising specialist - no business can do without representatives of these professions, they are in demand and their work is well paid.

Interest in handicrafts is growing more and more. What creative professions are there in this segment? A master of folk crafts creates beauty with his own hands without the use of any machines or devices. Painted dishes from Gzhel and Khokhloma, trays from Zhostovo, scarves self made from Orenburg and Pavlov-Posad, felt boots, folk toys from Dulev, lace from Vologda, jewelry and boxes from Palekh - every year they gain popularity and value, which means this profession is becoming more and more popular.

A master glassblower is a wizard whose hands produce unique, fragile masterpieces. People will always use utensils or decorate their homes with glassware, which means this profession will always exist.

Jewelry is certainly a creative profession. Creating masterpieces from precious metals and stones, a jeweler gives joy and a sense of beauty to many people. A master cabinetmaker creates unusual and ecological handmade things from pieces of wood, which are used in everyday life, in the construction and design of houses, and decorate our homes.

A blacksmith can forge a simple fence from pieces of iron, or he can create a work of art that will last for centuries. Handicrafts - various embroidery, sewing, knitting, felting, making handmade dolls and toys - all this is becoming more and more popular and can also relate to creative professions. But, even if needlework does not become your profession, this type of creativity can bring you additional income.

Which creative profession should I choose?

It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. There are no criteria for which creative profession is better and more interesting. It is impossible to give a clear and unambiguous answer that this particular creative profession will allow you to earn a lot of money or help you climb the career ladder.

Everything is individual and depends on the person’s talents, inclinations and desires. And also, importantly, from his ambitions. The most important thing is to choose exactly where your soul lies, what is closest to you and understand what you are interested in doing. Once you understand your desires, the question “Which creative profession to choose?” will not arise.

And there is also a big plus in favor of choosing a creative profession - most creative professions combine well, intertwining with each other, growing into each other. You can choose several specialties related to creative professions and successfully engage in all of them. For example, you can start with a career as a model and then become a fashion designer.

A master of folk crafts can simultaneously work as a jeweler. An artist can be a writer and a singer, and a director can write wonderful scripts for his films or plays for his performances.

An architect, in parallel with designing houses, can master the profession of a cabinetmaker and create wooden parts of the interior of the houses that he designs. The photographer can work in parallel graphic designer and use your photographs in your work. And in this way you can combine all existing creative professions.

School graduates with good creative abilities, are often interested in professions related to drawing. Many applicants search for a list of such professions on the Internet when choosing where to enroll. We will talk about artistic professions, give a list of them and a description of each of the specialties. This information may be of interest not only to yesterday’s schoolchildren, but also to all those who have decided to change their field of activity to a more creative one.

When asked what professions are related to drawing, most people will first of all think of artists. Artists create paintings and graphic drawings, performing work in a variety of manners and techniques. From street portrait painters to those who paint for galleries, the artist's specialty is multifaceted, but all its representatives are united by creativity.

The peculiarity of the profession is that you can become an artist without studying at all - many famous geniuses were bright nuggets. However, art education should not be neglected. After graduating from art school, you can go to to strengthen the skills of realistic drawing, which is the basis for all other forms of creative expression.

Useful video: how much does an artist earn?

An artist who draws illustrations for books is called an illustrator. He is distinguished by his knowledge of the specifics of book publishing and printing. Without meeting the specified requirements, it is impossible to create a commercial illustration that would not only reflect the content of the book, but would also be attractive to the buyer.

In some cases, the skill of the artist is no less important than the quality of the text, for example, when printing children's books. And in such an area as creating comics, the illustrator is a full-fledged co-author.

Art teacher

Among professions related to the fine arts, a teacher occupies a special place. Without teachers teaching drawing in secondary and art schools, colleges and higher educational institutions, there would be no wonderful artists and Nowadays there is a demand for specialists who teach children how to draw from preschool age.

Often teachers become professional artists, but you can work in this area without independent practice.

The task of a restorer is to restore works of fine art damaged by time and people. The owner of this profession requires not only talent, but also thorough scientific training, since ancient masterpieces cannot even be touched without observing many technical nuances.

When listing professions where you need to draw, one cannot fail to mention the craft of icon painter. Not everyone is allowed by the church to paint churches and create icons. The icon painter must thoroughly know the features of the technique and the canon of sacred images that have evolved over centuries.

Important! Often he creates icon-painting workshops at monasteries, but lay believers can also work in them.

The craft of icon painting is becoming increasingly relevant today in connection with the revival of religious consciousness in Russia.

In a broad sense, design is the creation appearance a variety of objects surrounding a person, from the interior to cars, mobile phones and household appliances.

A graphic designer draws:

• advertising banners and brochures;
• trademarks;
• website pages;
• food packaging.

Currently, this profession is one of the most common and popular. To become a designer, it is not enough to be able to draw well; you also need to master modern computer programs, used in a particular industry.

3D modelers are involved in modeling three-dimensional objects on a computer. They create not only three-dimensional “drawings” of future real objects in landscape design and in the production of things, but also draw appearance characters from films and computer games.

Common 3D modeling programs:

1. AutoCAD.
2. Google SketchUp.
3. Autodesk 3ds Max.
4. Blender.
5. Maya.

Listing professions related to artistic activity, one cannot fail to mention the work of the decorative artist. These specialists design interiors, for example, for shows and theatrical productions or when launching new business centers. To demonstrate to the customer what the transformed space will look like, the decorator can draw it in different angles and options, and then bring the idea to life.

A tattoo artist applies an image to the human body by injecting pigments under the skin using special devices. Great value This profession involves the creation of a sketch - a drawing that will subsequently be transferred to the skin. The tattoo artist must fulfill the client's order 100%. If the customer comes with his own image, the tattoo artist’s task is to transfer it onto the skin as accurately as possible, which is impossible without artistic abilities.

Animators are artists who create animated films and rollers. In the traditional method of producing cartoons, specialists are divided into directors, who determine the appearance of the characters and the main frames of the scenes, as well as animators, who animate the image on the screen. Animation is painstaking work; to some it may seem monotonous due to the drawing of thousands of frames. Currently, when creating cartoons, computer technologies are actively used, mastering which requires considerable time and experience.

Fashion designer

A fashion designer or fashion designer is a person who designs clothing items. The connection between this profession and fine arts is obvious. Being able to draw a character's clothing is the first step to creating your own fashion collections.

The development of new styles of coats, dresses, sweaters and other items of clothing is carried out by fashion designers, and fashion designers are responsible for the technical part.

Take note! These professions are suitable for girls whose drawings from childhood were dedicated to the outfits of their favorite dolls.

Without buildings, they would be faceless structures, and city streets would be piles of concrete boxes. An architect is a cross between an artist and an engineer, because along with developing the concept of the appearance of a building, he creates drawings and design documentation, and also inspects construction sites.

The main quality of an architect is a developed spatial imagination. Often work begins with a sketch - a landscape drawing into which a new building is inscribed.

The jeweler produces products from gold, silver and precious stones. Required condition Creating a new line of jewelry involves developing a full-fledged project for each product. The artistic aspects of this profession, associated with the presence of taste and the ability to imagine in advance the appearance of the finished item, play a significant role.

Master jewelers are able to apply designs to the surface of metal, working in the techniques of stamping, engraving, filigree and others.

A cartographer is someone who draws maps. This specialization is of an applied nature; mastering it requires a lot of knowledge in geography, mathematics, etc. A cartographer works primarily on a computer, processing data obtained from field or satellite surveys. However, this profession cannot be considered exclusively technical, since design skills are required to most effectively present information on a map.

Confectioner

When they list professions related to drawing, they often forget about the work of a pastry chef. Meanwhile, decorating baked goods requires considerable artistic ability, since buyers are currently in demand for beautiful cakes with designs and complex patterns. A talented specialist capable of creating images and even sculptural compositions on sweets is the dream of any confectionery shop. His salary is significantly higher than that of his colleagues involved in the purely production process.

Useful video: professions related to drawing

Conclusion

Thus, if you draw well, you can choose any of the extensive list of professions that require the ability to draw. In some areas, drawing is the main product, in others it is an auxiliary product, but professionals in these areas cannot do without good image transfer skills.