Professional pianist. Great pianists of the past and present. Profession: musician

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Using our service, you can order a pianist performance for a wedding, corporate event or presentation. Before ordering a performance, decide on the date of your event and the desired repertoire. Carefully review the profiles of the pianists available with us, we also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the available audio and video files. Compile a list of 3-4 pianists and submit your request by filling out basic information about your event. We will notify the artists of your request and they will call you back as soon as possible. Why is it profitable to order from us? You can send your request to several artists at once in one click and receive an honest offer directly from the pianist.

Great pianists past and present are truly the clearest example for admiration and imitation. Everyone who is and has been interested in playing music on the piano has always tried to copy the best features of the great pianists: how they perform the work, how they were able to feel the mystery of each note and sometimes it seems that it is incredible and some kind of magic, but everything comes with experience: if yesterday it seemed unrealistic, today a person himself can perform the most complex sonatas and fugues.

The piano is one of the most famous musical instruments, permeating a variety of genres of music, and it has been used to create many of the most moving and emotional compositions in history. And the people who play it are considered giants musical world. But who are they? greatest pianists? When choosing the best, many questions arise: should it be based on technical ability, reputation, breadth of repertoire, or ability to improvise? There is also the question of whether it is worth considering those pianists who played in past centuries, because then there was no recording equipment, and we cannot hear their performances and compare them with modern ones. But during this period there was huge amount incredible talents and if they received world fame long before funds mass media, then it is quite justified to pay respect to them. Taking all these factors into account, here is a list of the 7 best pianists of the past and present.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

The most famous Polish composer Frederic Chopin was one of greatest virtuosos, a performing pianist of his time.

The vast majority of his works were created for solo piano, and although there are no recordings of his playing, one of his contemporaries wrote: “Chopin is the creator of the piano and composition school. In truth, nothing can compare with the ease and sweetness with which the composer began to play the piano.” piano, moreover, his works, full of originality, peculiarity and grace, cannot be compared with anything."

Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

Competing with Chopin for the crown of greatest virtuoso of the 19th century was Franz Liszt, a Hungarian composer, teacher and pianist.

Among his most famous works are the insanely complex piano sonata in B minor Années de pèlerinage and the waltz Mephisto Waltz. In addition, his fame as a performer became a legend, even the word Lisztomania was coined. During an eight-year period of touring Europe in the early 1840s, Liszt gave over 1,000 performances, although relatively at a young age(35 years old) stopped his career as a pianist and concentrated entirely on composing.

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Rachmaninov's style was perhaps quite controversial for the time in which he lived, as he sought to maintain the romanticism of the 19th century.

Many people remember him for his ability stretch your hand 13 notes(octave plus five notes) and even by glancing briefly at the etudes and concertos that he wrote, one can verify the authenticity of this fact. Fortunately, recordings of this performance have been preserved. genius pianist, starting with his Prelude in C sharp major, recorded in 1919.

Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

This Polish-American pianist is often quoted as best performer Chopin of all times.

At the age of two he was diagnosed absolute pitch, and when he was 13 he made his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. His teacher was Karl Heinrich Barth, who in turn studied with Liszt, so he can safely be considered part of the great pianistic tradition. Rubinstein's talent, combining elements of romanticism with more modern technical aspects, turned him into one of the best pianists of his time.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915 - 1997)

In the fight for the title of best pianist of the 20th century, Richter is part of the powerful Russian performers that appeared in the mid-20th century. He showed great commitment to the composers in his performances, describing his role as a "performer" rather than an interpreter.

Richter was not a big fan of the recording process, but his best live performances survive, including 1986 in Amsterdam, 1960 in New York and 1963 in Leipzig. He kept it for himself high standards and realizing that at the Italian Bach concert, played the wrong note, insisted on the need to refuse to print the work on a CD.

Vladimir Ashkenazy (1937 -)

Ashkenazi is one of the leaders in the world of classical music. Born in Russia, in at the moment he holds Icelandic and Swiss citizenship, and continues to perform as a pianist and conductor around the world.

In 1962 he won the International Tchaikovsky Competition, and in 1963 he left the USSR and lived in London. His extensive catalog of recordings includes everything piano works Rachmaninov and Chopin, Beethoven sonatas, piano concerts Mozart, as well as works by Scriabin, Prokofiev and Brahms.

Martha Argerich (1941-)

Argentine pianist Martha Argerich amazed the whole world with her phenomenal talent when, at the age of 24, she won the international competition named after Chopin.

She is now recognized as one of the greatest pianists of the second half of the 20th century and is renowned for her passionate playing and technical ability, as well as her performances of works by Prokofiev and Rachmaninov.

It's up to you to choose the path! But first -

Professional musician- a pianist (specialty - piano) can have the following qualifications: accompanist, soloist, chamber ensemble artist, concert soloist, as well as teacher. Region professional activity - musical art. Main task performer - to convey the composer's intention, to convey it to the listener through playing the piano. A professional musician must have the skills to perform musical works using various playing techniques; skills in analyzing musical text for the purpose of preservation and transmission during performance piece of music his stylistic features. When working with a vocalist, the accompanist is required to know the specifics of performance, vocal repertoire, and the ability to competently accompany. When working with instrumentalists, the ability to work in an ensemble is essential. The musician also participates in the creation of musical design and accompaniment. cultural events. Characterized by a static working posture, load on the spine and arms. Accompanists are in demand in educational and cultural institutions. Musicians are also easily employed as teachers in schools and institutions additional education, as well as in specialized musical educational institutions. It is possible to work as a concert performer - soloist or as part of ensembles.

Must be able to

Perform works on musical instruments V various techniques games, understand the idea of ​​a piece of music and express its image and emotional depth, work individually and in an orchestra, etc.

Professionally important qualities

  • ear for music;
  • sense of rhythm;
  • musical memory;
  • good coordination;
  • motor fluency;
  • perseverance, patience, determination;
  • developed imagination, creativity(tendency to improvise);
  • pedagogical abilities.

Medical contraindications

  • hand diseases (arthritis);
  • decreased hearing;
  • severe scoliosis with contraindications for working in a static position and placing heavy loads on the spine and arms.

Paths to obtaining a profession

Music school, college.

Related professions

Soloist, chamber ensemble artist, music teacher, singer.

Description:

Pianist - musician, piano performer. Professional pianists can perform as independent performers, play accompanied by an orchestra or ensemble, or accompany one or more musicians.

Typically, pianists begin learning to play the instrument as early as early age, some sit down at the piano as early as three years old, as a result of which, at a more mature age, a “wide palm” develops, that is, more developed hands with increased finger stretch, which makes it seem that the pianist’s palm is larger.

A “wide palm” and narrow, long fingers are also considered one of the signs of a good pianist. Many famous composers were also talented pianists. For example, Franz Peter Schubert, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Liszt, Johann Brahms, Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, Sergei Rachmaninov and other composers were virtuosos of piano playing.

Most pianists specialize in the music of certain composers or certain times. However, the repertoire of many pianists is not limited to classical music, and includes works of such styles as jazz, blues, and popular music.

Famous and great pianists:

  • Prokofiev Sergey Sergeevich
  • Weber Carl Maria von
  • Goldmark Peter
  • Rubinstein Arthur
  • Rachmaninov Sergei Vasilievich
  • Debussy Achille-Claude
  • London Jack
  • Balakirev Miliy Alekseevich
  • Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich
  • Grig Edward

Responsibilities:

The pianist's responsibilities include professional performance of musical material.

In addition to this main responsibility, he takes part in the development of thematic plans and speaking programs

He can also conduct teaching activities.

Requirements:

Personal qualities

Playing the piano requires such personal qualities, such as musical talent, strength of character, will, determination, the ability to work long and concentrated, and to think interestingly.

Professional knowledge and skills

A pianist must master a wide range of material, be able to navigate it freely, feel and understand various musical styles.

Education

The diploma of the pianist, who continued his studies at the conservatory, includes: soloist, accompanist, ensemble player and music school teacher.

The solo pianist wins the right to perform with solo concerts on music competitions or fruitful work in educational institutions and concert organizations (Mosconcert, Lenconcert, etc.). But he must confirm his right to appear on the philharmonic stage with each of his performances. And this is achieved by titanic work, constant improvement of skills, self-education and self-development. Except high professional qualities, excellent technical equipment, good schooling (for which physiological data is of great importance - the structure and shape of the hands, the size of the hands, the length of the fingers), the solo pianist must have a bright creative individuality, to be an individual.

One is not born a person, one becomes a person. The scale of personality depends on what a person is like, what his moral principles are, how firm his convictions are and how strong his character is. And this scale is clearly outlined in the work of any performer, including a pianist.