The problem of motherhood - ready-made arguments and theses. The problem of maternal love arguments Parental love in works about war

Final essay: "Problem mother's love»

For argument's sake selected works: L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”, F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”.

“The child said the first word:

Mother! -

Grew up. He went to the station as a soldier.

Mother! -

Here he fell in the attack on the smoky ground.

Mother! -

Got up. And off he went. And with hot lips he fell to life.

Mother!"

Sergey Ostrovoy

Introduction: Mother's love is the most strong feeling in the world. Boundless kindness, forgiveness, full understanding of your child’s problems, willingness to help, despite the difficulties that stand in the way, the desire to see your child happy - these are some of the main (but not all) foundations of maternal love.

To live for the sake of the child is the desire of every mother. No matter what the son or daughter is, mother's love always sees the best. A mother’s heart accepts a child in any way, because it cannot love in any other way, it simply does not know how. The mother tries to help, understand, and take part in everything her child does. She rejoices at successes and is upset at failures, sometimes even more than her son or daughter. A mother loves, and sometimes there is no explanation for such love.

Arguments: In Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” we meet the Rostov family. Love and harmony reign in it. The mother of the family, Countess Natalya, creates comfort and maintains trusting relationships with all family members. She taught her children the most important thing in life - to love. And her love for children is limitless.

When she died youngest son Petya, the Countess has stopped living. She withdrew into herself and stopped leaving the room. How she did not want to let her boy go to this war! Apparently, her heart had a presentiment of eternal separation. But Petya was raised as a patriot, he dreamed of exploits, but, unfortunately, his first battle turned out to be his last.

It is difficult for a mother to cope with the death of her son. The Countess quickly grew old and ceased to look like that lively, beautiful and cheerful woman. Her mind became clouded, and she lived out her days in great sorrow for her son. The mother's love could not bear this grief; it is so strong that it is difficult to measure it in any way.

In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” we see another example of immense maternal love. This is the mother of Rodion Raskolnikov - Pulcheria Alexandrovna. In the work we see her as a caring, gentle, touching old woman. The woman loves her son so much that she is ready to do anything for him. For a long time he was in distress, he had no money, he could barely find food for himself.

Pulcheria Alexandrovna decided to give her daughter Dunya to work for Svidrigailov, and then marry her to Luzhin. The money she received was sent to her beloved Roda to improve his financial situation. The mother made a great sacrifice. Taking it from herself, she gave it to her son. Pulcheria Alexandrovna's love knew no bounds, and all her actions were connected only with helping her son.

Conclusion: A mother will always love her child no matter how old he is. She will try to help in trouble, because the most important thing for a mother is the happiness of her own child. Everything that does not happen to him is reflected in state of mind mother. Seeing your child’s pain means experiencing it with him. Nothing in the world can replace a mother's love. As Sergei Ostrovoy ended his poem: “Take care of your mothers! A person is only given a real mother once!”

A mother's love is the purest, not dependent on any circumstances. It is the mother who will always understand and accept any choice of the child, because the main thing for her is the happiness of her beloved child. If this is what happens in a person’s family, then he can be considered the happiest.

Many writers and poets sang maternal love in their works. These literary examples for an essay-reasoning on the OGE in the Russian language, the Many-Wise Litrecon was pleased to select for you. But if you lacked any specific argument, then write to us in the comments what needs to be added.

In N. V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba” maternal love is shown through the example of the wife of the main character, the stern Cossack Taras. The heroine put all her love, tenderness and passion into her feelings for her sons Ostap and Andriy. Marriage did not bring her happiness: she saw only anger and beatings from her husband. But children for her always remained a light in the window. I rarely saw them, since my sons studied away from home. But when the mother met with the children, she did everything for their comfort; she couldn’t stop looking at them. She was not even afraid to stand up for her sons before their father, who sent them to fight. And on their last night at home, the inconsolable mother admired the sleeping Ostap and Andriy until the morning. Her love for her offspring is evidence that a mother’s heart beats for her children.
A mother's love is clearly shown in L. N. Tolstoy’s story “Childhood” in the image of Natalya Nikolaevna, Nikolenka’s mother. The woman was distinguished by meekness and kindness; she was considered a real angel. She loved her husband, but he deceived and ruined her. Natalya Nikolaevna did not hide her love for children; she was not ashamed to caress them and talk to them (although such attention to offspring was not common among the nobility). Yes, the mother did not spend too much time with the children, but they all felt her love and care and communicated with her every day. The death of Natalya Nikolaevna was a terrible blow for everyone, especially for Nikolenka. Children feel their mother's love especially strongly, so it is very difficult for them to lose it.
Blind and reckless motherly love is shown in the comedy by D. I. Fonvizin “The Minor”. The landowner Prostakova loved only her son Mitrofan, indulged him, surrounded him with care (sometimes unnecessary). The woman did everything for the sake of her over-aged child, without even noticing that excessive care was making him ungrateful and lazy. Mitrofan himself took his mother’s love for granted; for him there were only his own interests, and his mother was only their executor. Therefore, the son abandoned his parent in difficult times, when she ceased to be powerful. Unfortunately, not all people can appreciate mother's love.
The theme of mother's love is given attention and in the story by N. M. Karamzin “ Poor Lisa» . Main character lived with her old mother, who was her only relative. The elderly peasant woman loved her husband and daughter very much, and the loss of her lover made Lisa the last hope for her mother. Therefore, despite her enormous love for Erast, which swept away everything in its path, the girl took care of her parent, tried to protect her from the passions of her own life, even before committing suicide she thought about how to soften this act for her mother. However, with the death of her daughter, the meaning of life dried up for the elderly woman, and she also died. Thus, the essence of a mother’s existence is the life of her child, which is why it is so difficult for women to survive the death of their children.
Mother's love always manifests itself in different ways. A. N. Ostrovsky in the drama “Dowry” showed the unusual maternal love of Kharita Ignatievna Ogudalova for her daughter Larisa. The Ogudalovs are poor, there is only one chance to get out of poverty - Larisa’s successful marriage. This is the reason that Kharita Ignatievna is trying in every possible way to promote her daughter to organize her personal life: she organizes evenings to which she invites wealthy people, asks the richest people closest to her for money for maintenance, and forces Larisa to communicate with “high” society that is unpleasant to her. Kharita Ignatievna sees happiness and success in this, she wishes her daughter well, but she does it in her own way, with an emphasis on material well-being.
In the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment” Pulcheria Alexandrovna, mother of Rodion Raskolnikov, sets an example of the highest maternal love. She sees only the best in her son and places all her hopes on him. For his education and living in St. Petersburg, his mother is ready to give all her savings. Pulcheria Alexandrovna does everything for the sake of the heir, and he appreciates this love and care, to be ashamed of such a high honor for him, a murderer. When Rodion was tried for the crime, the inconsolable mother went crazy and then died, because she could not withstand her son’s suffering. This example demonstrates the inextricable connection between a mother and her child: when trouble happens in a child’s life, his mother experiences it more acutely than he does.
Countess of Rostov , heroine of L. N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”, represents the absolute image of the mother. Her motherhood main characteristic personality, for the sake of her family and children, she is ready for anything, even meanness (she does not want to give carts for the wounded in order to preserve property for the children, she interferes with the love of Sonya and Nikolai because the girl is poor). The loss of a child for her is major tragedy in life, because after the death of her son Petya, she herself almost died. For her children, Rostova is the main protector and adviser, she will do everything possible for them, for this they love and appreciate her. This speaks of the generosity and power of maternal love, all-consuming and all-forgiving.
Ilyinichna, heroine novel by M. A. Sholokhov “ Quiet Don» , has invested her whole life in children. She got married as a beautiful and blooming girl, and then the beatings and betrayals of her husband began. But how can they leave, because they have a family, they cannot deprive the children of their father. The woman endured everything just to put the children on their feet and raise them to be worthy people. During revolutionary events, which Ilyinichna did not want to understand, she was on the side of those who could protect her family. Peter's son was taken away civil war, and her son Gregory’s life was ruined. Ilyinichna faded away, grief and longing for Grigory consumed her, so she did not wait for him to return from the war. This example suggests that the mother’s heart is very sensitive to the troubles and joys of her children.
Katerina Petrovna, heroine story by K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram”, lived alone, she was fueled only by hopes for the happiness of her daughter Nastya. Her mother did not want to disturb her, she rarely wrote, but constantly thought about Nastya, who lived and worked in Leningrad. The daughter had no time to even read her mother’s letter; she was busy with work, not knowing that at that time Katerina Petrovna was dying. But the elderly woman passed into another world without reproaches towards her inattentive child; for her it was happiness to receive at least a short message from Nastya, and then die quietly. And so it happened. The image of a meek and kind mother evokes the greatest respect from the reader. Looking at the heroine, we understand the full power of maternal love.
The image of mother's love is shown L. Ulitskaya in the story “Daughter of Bukhara”. The oriental beauty Alya gave birth to a daughter with Down syndrome, then it was a completely unfamiliar and incomprehensible diagnosis, it was clear that little Darling would never be an ordinary child. Ali's husband could not stand this circumstance and left her alone with the child. But the mother did everything to adapt her daughter to life, to teach her to live independently. The woman got sick fatal disease, knew that her days were numbered, but she thought not about herself, but about Darling. The mother got her daughter a job, got her married, and then simply left to die in order to protect her child from suffering. Only maternal love is capable of such supreme self-sacrifice.

Misunderstanding between generations arises due to differences in worldviews
Parents' advice means a lot to children
A person’s attitude towards his parents can be used to judge his moral qualities.
Not taking care of your parents means betraying them
Parents are not always good to their children.
Many are willing to sacrifice what is most precious to ensure that their children are happy.
Correct relationships between children and parents are built on love, care, support
Sometimes the truly close person becomes not the one who gave birth, but the one who raised

Arguments

I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". IN this work we see the real one. The generation of “fathers” includes Pavel Petrovich and Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. The generation of “children” is Evgeny Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov. Young people share the same views: they say they are nihilists - people who reject generally accepted values. The older generation doesn't understand them. The conflict leads to fierce disputes and a duel between Evgeniy Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Gradually, Arkady Kirsanov realizes that his values do not coincide with Bazarov’s teachings, and returns to his family.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Father not only wants to give Ostap and Andriy a decent education, but also to make them real warriors defending their Motherland. Taras Bulba cannot forgive Andria for his betrayal (he goes over to the side of the enemy because of his love for a Polish woman). Despite the seemingly fatherly love, he kills his son. Taras Bulba is proud of Ostap, the eldest son, who fights the enemy selflessly, with all his might.

A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit". The source of happiness for Famusov is money. He loves his daughter Sophia, wishes her all the best, so he teaches the girl only to think about financial well-being. Such views are alien to Sofya Famusova; she diligently hides her feelings from her father, because she knows that they will not support her. Things are completely different with Molchalin, whom his father taught to always and everywhere seek profit: he follows this principle in everything. Parents, wanting to ensure the happiness of their children, passed on their views on life to them. The only problem is that these very views are incorrect.

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Father, sending Pyotr Grinev to serve, said a very important and correct thing: “Take care of your shirt again, and take care of your honor from a young age.” Father's words became young man the most important moral guide. In the most difficult conditions, threatening death, Pyotr Grinev retained his honor. It was truly important for him not to betray his father and homeland. This example is a clear confirmation that parental instructions help a child learn the most important moral values.

A.S. Pushkin "Station Warden". Dunya committed an immoral act: she ran away from her parents’ house with Minsky, who was staying at their station. Her father, Samson Vyrin, could not live without his daughter: he decided to go on foot to St. Petersburg to find Dunya. One day he was lucky enough to see a girl, but Minsky drove the old man away. After a while, the narrator learned that the caretaker had died, and Dunya, who betrayed him, came to the grave with three barchats and lay there for a long time.

K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram". Katerina Petrovna loved her daughter Nastya very much, who lived in Leningrad very brightly, rich life. Only the girl completely forgot about her old mother, she didn’t even try to find time to visit her. Even Katerina Petrova’s letter that she has become completely unwell is not taken seriously by Nastya and does not consider the possibility of immediately going to her. Only the news that her mother is dying evokes feelings in the girl: Nastya understands that no one loved her as much as Katerina Petrovna. The girl goes to her mother, but no longer finds her alive, so she feels guilty before the person most dear to her.

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". Rodion Raskolnikov sincerely loves his mother and sister. Speaking about the motives for the murder of the old pawnbroker, he says that he actually wanted to help his mother. The hero tried to get out of eternal poverty and troubles. As he pawns the watch, he remembers with trepidation his father, who owned the item.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". In the work we see several families whose lives are based on completely different moral principles. Prince Vasily Kuragin is an immoral man, ready to do any meanness for the sake of money. His children are guided by exactly the same principles: Helene marries Pierre Bezukhov in order to receive part of a huge inheritance, Anatole tries to run away with Natasha Rostova. A completely different atmosphere reigns among the Rostovs: they enjoy nature, hunting, and holidays. Both parents and children are kind, sympathetic people, incapable of meanness. Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky raises his children in strictness, but this severity is for their benefit. Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky are moral people, true patriots, like their father. We see that there is a close relationship between parents and children. The worldview of children depends on the worldview of parents.

A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". In Kabanikha's family, relationships are built on fear, cruelty, and hypocrisy. Her daughter Varvara has learned to lie perfectly, which she wants to teach Katerina too. Son Tikhon is forced to obey his mother unquestioningly in everything. All this leads to terrible consequences: Katerina decides to commit suicide, Varvara runs away from home, and Tikhon decides to “revolt” against Kabanikha.

A. Aleksin “Division of property.” Verochka was raised by her grandmother Anisya: she literally put the child, who had suffered a severe birth injury, back on his feet. The girl calls her grandmother her mother, which displeases her real mother. The conflict gradually escalates and ends in court, where the property is divided. What strikes Verochka most is that her parents turned out to be such callous, ungrateful people. The girl is having a hard time with the situation; she writes a note to her parents, defining herself as property that should go to her grandmother.

(45 words) We see an example of maternal love in Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. When the sons return home, the mother rushes to meet them and even shames the father for immediately provoking the young people into conflict. Although she risked angering her husband, this did not stop her love.
(36 words) Tolstoy’s story “Childhood” describes the warm and tender relationship between Nikolai and his mother. The boy felt selfless and strong love his mother, so he reached out to her with all his soul. And his childhood dies with her.
(41 words) Unfortunately, not everyone is lucky enough to feel maternal love. In Chekhov's story "Vanka" the hero becomes an orphan early on. He has only vague memories left of his mother, which is why he is so unhappy and lonely. Pelageya could protect her son, no matter what the cost.
(34 words) In Mark Twain’s story “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,” the hero was left without maternal love. This affected his character: he became a lazy and disobedient boy. Obviously, without the warmth of maternal care, children grow up unhappy and abandoned.
(49 words) The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” from Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” talks about ideal family, where the mother takes care of her child and loves him very much. Ilyusha is never allowed to play for a long time in the cold or in the sun; he is always well fed and well dressed. Oblomov's mother devoted all her time to caring for her son.
(46 words) In one of the parts of Dostoevsky’s novel “The Brothers Karamazov”, which is called “Boys”, we're talking about about the widow's reverent feeling for her son. The woman devoted herself entirely to the child and raised a brave, strong and intelligent boy. Kolya loved his mother no less, although he was embarrassed to show his feelings like she did.
(39 words) An example of maternal love can be seen in Dostoevsky’s novel “Poor People”. The widow worked day and night to feed her daughter and bring her into the people. Varenka forever remembered this maternal feat, so for the rest of her life she tried to be worthy of it.
(35 words) In Solzhenitsyn’s story “ Matrenin Dvor"The heroine loved adopted daughter like a native. She sacrificed all her property for her. For the sake of Kira, Matryona was ready to do anything. No wonder even such a selfish girl burst into tears at the funeral of her benefactress.
(48 words) In Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” the hero did not know his parents, so his heart was as cold as the walls of his prison. He was able to overcome this cold and these walls only in order to find his family, to feel the warmth and care of his mother. Because of the unrealizability of this dream, he dies.
(49 words) In Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” we see the daughter’s exceptional gratitude for her mother’s love. This is exactly how we should thank our parents for taking care of us. Lisa does not spare herself and works to provide for her mother, only because the woman set such an example for her daughter throughout her life.

Examples from life

(45 words) I remember the story of the star of our class - excellent student Lena. She was always ready for lessons, knew everything and even won regional Olympiads. But all her achievements were invariably accompanied by maternal care: her mother constantly supported her. Thus, success in life begins with love in the family.
(45 words) For as long as I can remember, my mother has always been there: at a performance in kindergarten, on the first line, at all school events. Feeling her participation, I became confident. Everything worked out for me, and they praised me, but I knew who I really needed to say “thank you.”
(49 words) My friend was very good athlete, but he was always too worried before competitions. I saw how difficult it was for his mother to be with him at such moments. However, she did not give up and supported him with the same calm in any case and under any circumstances. How I envied her fortitude!
(47 words) Motherly love pushes a woman to heroic deeds. During the war, my great-grandmother gave almost all the food to my grandmother, because the girl was born weak and sickly. Today our heroine is no longer with us, but grandmother still remembers her military life, but happy childhood, which her mother saved and protected.
(42 words) My grandmother has always been an example of maternal love for me. In his youth, my father wanted to go to fight in Afghanistan, but his mother knew what awaited him there, so she pretended to be sick so that he would stay. As a result, he found himself in a peaceful life, and his grandmother waited for her grandchildren.
(52 words) A real mother is not always the one who gave birth. My mom's friend took her daughter from orphanage, but she fell in love with her in a way that not every mother can love. She took the baby to clubs, developed and taught her in every possible way, and her Tanya entered the budget school good university. This is largely due to her adoptive mother.
(47 words) Mother's love will never betray. I have seen mothers forgive their children even for crimes. For example, my neighbor forgave her son who beat her and robbed her. No one heard any reproach or complaint. I only remember how she was looking for a doctor who could help her son recover from alcoholism.
(62 words) My friend went to discos. Her mother was very worried, but understood that her daughter’s growing up was inevitable. Therefore, she signed her number in her phone with someone else’s name and asked her to call her as a friend if the girl was invited somewhere, so that the attackers would not suspect anything, and in the meantime, the mother could find them and help out her daughter. A loving mother is capable of any tricks just to save her child.
(53 words) My mother also takes care of me. When I became very ill and was afraid to go to the hospital, she went to bed with me and also went on a diet so that I would not be offended. She also entertained me in every possible way, did not let me get discouraged and bored. I am very grateful to her for those difficult days that became fun thanks to her.
(39 words) My mother always supports me. For example, she learned English language to help me do my homework. Mother's love made tedious classes simple and exciting, I even fell in love with this language because my mother teaches it to me.

Problem maternal self-sacrifice using the examples of the works of Ch. Aitmatov “And the day lasts longer than a century” and V. Zakrutkin “Mother of Man”.

When does the desire to survive give way to desperate selflessness? What lengths is a mother willing to go to protect her child from danger? V. G. Korolenko makes the reader think about these questions.

It is no coincidence that, watching how “carefully blocking the younger one,” the older goat ran past the “big predatory dog“, one of the characters in the text says to his fellow travelers: “This is it - the desire to save...” People who have witnessed how a “smart animal” is not at all afraid of the fact that perhaps its own life is hanging by a thread. The author puts into the narrator’s mouth the idea that “every mother” under such circumstances “will do it”, blocking it with her body, without thinking about the danger that threatens her.

The author's position is this: the mother is ready to take risks own life, “fight...to the end”, overcome your own fear for the sake of your child. In a critical situation, she is the first to take risks and takes on the most important decisions.

This problem worried many writers, poets, and publicists. For example, Ch. Aitmatov in the novel “And the Day Lasts Longer than a Century” dedicated one of the chapters to the legend of mankurt. It tells the story of a mother who, against all odds, goes in search of her missing son. She understood that her search might not be successful: her son was either dead or had no memory. In such cases, relatives, having learned about the fate loved one, did not try to save the prisoners. But the mother decided to bring her son home at any cost, to rescue him from captivity, to save him.

Let us also recall V. Zakrutkin’s story “Mother of Man.” The main character, Maria, left alone in a village devastated by the Nazis, bears the heavy burden of war on her shoulders. Having lost her husband and son, she did not give up and did not become despondent. She took responsibility not only for her newly born child, but also for other children left without parental care. Maria takes care of them, protects them, gives her warmth and affection. She becomes a mother for them, someone under whose wing they can feel safe.

Thus, the mother is the only person who will always intercede, help, and protect from great misfortune. She will not think for a second that her life may be in danger. Because she is a mother.