What does it mean to be a patriot?
“ I will do anything just to have the happiness of seeing the glory of Russia, and I will sacrifice the last drop of blood for its well-being.”
Peter Bagration
Introduction
- V.V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation: “Patriotism is the foundation of our country. And the future of Russia depends on how many patriots there are in our country.”
What is "patriotism"?
PATRIOTISM [ from Greek patriotes - compatriot, patris - homeland ].
Devotion and love for your Fatherland, your people.
(Dictionary foreign words)
PATRIOTISM – love, devotion and affection for the Fatherland, one’s people. ( Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Ushakov )
What does "patriot" mean?
PATRIOT , (Greek Patriotes (countryman). A person devoted to his people, who loves his Fatherland, who is ready to make sacrifices and commits
exploits in the name of the interests of their homeland. (Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov)
Personal qualities patriot:
- Self-sacrifice - sacrificing one's personal interests for the sake of others.
- Unselfishness - lack of concern for personal gain.
- Call of Duty – duty – obligation.
- Active citizenship - an active desire to direct one’s abilities for the benefit of other people, for the benefit of one’s homeland.
Why does Russia have a bright future?
1) The Russian Federation has the largest territory.
2) Russia borders on 18 countries.
3) Russia has a lot of natural resources.
4) Russia is a multinational country.
5) Russia is a great and powerful country .
Patriot, who is he?
- Someone who loves the place where he was born and raised.
- He knows the history of his country and is proud of his ancestors.
- Knows and protects his native language.
- Ready to defend the Fatherland.
- Defends the prestige of his country.
- I am ready to give all my strength and abilities to my homeland.
- Builds his future, connecting it with his Fatherland.
WE REMEMBER!
WE ARE PROUD!
Thank you for your attention!
To be a patriot... What does it mean?
And this means loving the Motherland,
And this means honestly, disinterestedly
Serve your beloved fatherland.
To love his gray story,
Holy faces of our mothers,
Which more than once in an evil year
They escorted their own children into battle.
Teach children to be proud of their family
And honor it to guard and preserve,
To be the best part of our people,
Which no one could crush.
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The presentation on the topic “Patriotism of Youth Today” can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Pedagogy. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 16 slide(s).
Presentation slides
Slide 1
"Patriotism of youth today"
Prepared by: MASU second-level students
Gafurova Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Moscow State Law Academy, 5th year, general education department; Okuneva Anna Ivanovna, Moscow State Law Academy, 4th year, OFO; Skopina Kristina Yurievna, VGSHA, 5th year, general education department; Shelginskikh Irina Vasilievna, VGSHA, 5th year, general education department
Slide 2
Internship period: 11/26/2012-12/14/2012
Heads of practice: Olga Nikolaevna Gerasimova - head of department vocational education Department of Education Kirov region Zolotova Lyudmila Evgenievna - head of the department of preschool, general and additional education Department of Education of the Kirov Region Lyubov Terentyevna Ivanova - teacher-organizer of the Museum of Military Glory "Memory" KOGOBU DOD Palace of Children and Youth Creativity
Slide 3
Places of practice:
Department of Education KO Kirov College of Food Industry Vocational Lyceum No. 18, Kirov Vyatka Railway College, Kirov Vyatka Electrical Engineering College, Kirov Kirov Road College, Kirov Vyatka College of Professional Technologies and Service, Kirov Museum of Military Glory “Memory” » KOGOBU DOD Palace of Children and Youth Creativity
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During the internship we: - got acquainted with the activities of the Department of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan; - got acquainted with the activities of the KOGOBU DOD Palace of Children and Youth Creativity; -studied legal material on the subject of practice; -based on studying the work of secondary educational institutions in the city of Kirov revealed the level of development of patriotic education of youth; - determined the name of our final project, its purpose, objectives, stages; - we began to implement the tentative diagnostic stage of our project.
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Regulatory framework:
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Constitution Russian Federation; Federal Law of July 24, 1998 N 124-FZ "On the basic guarantees of children's rights in the Russian Federation" Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 10, 2007 N 1495 "On approval of general military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2009 N 537 "On Strategy national security of the Russian Federation until 2020" "Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation" (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on 02/07/2008 N Pr-212) State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for 2011-2015" (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation 10/05/2010 No. 795 ); "Charter of the Kirov Region of the Russian Federation dated March 27, 1996 N 12-ZO" Decree of the Government of the KO dated December 9, 2008 No. 155/490 “On approval of the Regulations on the Department of Education of the KO"
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During practice we talked:
With the heads of practice, with the apparatus of the Department of Education of the KO, with directors and deputy directors of secondary educational institutions, with teachers of additional education, with children involved in patriotic work in secondary educational institutions.
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Patriotism in Russia has always been viewed as a symbol of courage, valor and heroism, the strength of the Russian people, as a necessary condition for the unity of greatness and power Russian state. -Future modern Russia directly depends on how targeted and effective the measures taken today to instill patriotism among young people will be. - For lately V Russian society Nationalist sentiments increased significantly. Among young people, negativism, demonstrative attitudes towards adults, and cruelty in extreme forms are very often manifested. Crime has increased sharply and become “younger”.
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Domestic experience in instilling patriotism among young people
In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regional coordination councils and centers for patriotic education have been formed and operate. Long-term departmental and regional programs of patriotic education, regulatory legal acts in the field of patriotic education have been adopted and are being implemented, and conditions have been created for organizational, informational, scientific and methodological support patriotic education. The organization of patriotic education is being improved. The level and efficiency of festivals have increased artistic creativity, competitions, exhibitions and competitions. Military sports games and other events aimed at military-patriotic education of young people have resumed. Traditional forms that have proven themselves in the past are being revived educational work. Training and retraining of organizers and specialists of patriotic education have been organized.
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Foreign experience in instilling patriotism among young people (using the example of the USA)
In the United States, the most important task is to cultivate national-state identity and pride in belonging to the United States. In the United States, the education of patriotism in its citizens has been established since childhood. In schools, children are still in junior classes They learn what the Declaration of Independence is and act out costumed skits about how it was created. There are many different veteran organizations. A special contribution to military-patriotic education in the United States is made by the scouting movement, covering 4.1 million Boy Scouts and 2.6 million Girl Scouts. The main forms of educational work of a patriotic orientation in the USA include: weekly group classes under the programs: “Team Information”, “Moral Heritage and Human Self-Improvement”, “Equal Opportunities”, religious events, meetings with NATO representatives, “Evenings of Military Friendship”, celebration US Armed Forces Day, competition for the right to be called “Best” of the month
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Patriotic education of youth is one of the priority areas of work of the Youth Affairs Department of the Kirov Region. The system of patriotic education in the region is aimed at educating a citizen ready to defend the Fatherland, knowledgeable about history their land, the culture and traditions of their people. There are a number of problems associated with the patriotic education of youth: - the understanding of patriotism has been lost in society; - insufficient financial and methodological assistance to military-patriotic clubs and associations; - the problem of the media, which mainly show negative things about military service, thereby forming a negative attitude towards service among conscripts and their parents.
Slide 12
A number of government and public structures, including the department for youth affairs of the Kirov region, chairmen of the regional government, representatives of regional and city authorities, the Public Chamber of the Kirov region, representatives of public organizations, etc. There are 21 military-patriotic clubs and an association of 16 municipalities of the Kirov region.
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Regional programs and events to maintain patriotism in the region:
“Regional target program “House for a young family” for 2013 – 2015”; “Departmental target program “Youth of the Kirov Region”; “Departmental target program “Students of Vyatka”; “Departmental target program “Patriots of Vyatka”; Held annually regional festival military-patriotic clubs and associations, hand-to-hand combat tournament “Brotherhood of Maroon Berets”, ski landing “Red Carnation”, regional competitions in military-applied sports, competitions for the best organization of work in a military-patriotic club and municipality; Regional festivals of military-patriotic clubs and associations of the Kirov region are held.
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Experience of patriotic education in other regions of Russia (using the example of Moscow and Perm)
Moscow was actively involved in the implementation of the state program “Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation”; two Comprehensive Targeted Medium-Term Programs for Patriotic Education of the Youth of the City of Moscow were developed and implemented. Much attention is paid to issues of patriotic education Government agencies systems of the Moscow Department of Education (kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities, subordinate centers), as well as subordinate structures of executive authorities of the Moscow Government.
Conducting seminars on the moral and legal education of youth (conducting and organizing meetings, conversations, going to educational institutions cities); Participation in the games “Learning to Serve the Fatherland” Participation in the festival of patriotic creativity “Russian Spirit” Participation in the competition “Letter to a Soldier - 2011” Participation in the competition of military-patriotic museums. City competition of civil-patriotic author's song named after. B. Okudzhava, etc.
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To solve the problems of patriotic education in the Kirov region it is necessary:
1. Conduct classes on military-patriotic education with elements of initial military training, military-patriotic games, Olympiads and quizzes; 2. Expand the teaching of military-patriotic training at the school; 3. Conduct classes with youth 15-18 years old to prepare for military service; 4. It is necessary to stop the propaganda of negative attitudes towards the army through propaganda in the media; 5. To support the activities of the working group on the creation of the cadet corps of the Kirov region of the Civic Chamber of the Kirov region, which will be one of the centers coordinating the organization of military-patriotic education in the Kirov region.
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A patriot is one who follows true values. This is honesty, honor, nobility, loyalty to traditions, love for the homeland and the desire to work for its prosperity. N.A. Nazarbayev
Slide 3
Every person has a homeland. As you know, the concept “Motherland” has several meanings: this and great country, With great history, this is also the place on earth where a person was born and raised. The homeland is given to a person by fate, bequeathed by his ancestors. Our homeland is the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Slide 4
What is patriotism? The concept of patriotism is different for everyone. First of all, it is love for one’s country, a special emotional feeling of belonging to it, a feeling of pride in it. This is a state of mind, a sense of duty and responsibility to your native land, where you were born, grew up, where you spent your childhood.
Slide 5
Patriotism is a synonym for the word “respect”. Respects his country, language, flag, people. And, most likely, this is the key to our future well-being. A country with patriots is a prosperous country.
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President N.A. Nazarbayev views the idea of patriotism as the main element of the strategic development of Kazakhstan in the long term. And this is, of course, because we're talking about on national security, sovereignty and integrity of countries. The strategic development of the country to a certain, even perhaps to a decisive extent, depends on how we instill in Kazakhstanis a sense of patriotism, love for the Fatherland, the Motherland. And each of us must understand the importance of this issue.
Slide 7
Patriotism is an important spiritual value of the Kazakh people. Patriotism is immeasurable love for one’s people, pride in their successes, and worries about their failures. Kazakhstani patriotism is, first of all, the feeling not of an individual person, but the feeling of representatives of all nations and nationalities living on our land.
Slide 8
To be a patriot you need to know the history of your country, be proud of your ancestors, and strive to be worthy of them. Patriotism always finds its expression in a sense of duty to the Motherland. A true patriot loves his fatherland not because it gives him some benefits and privileges over other nations, but because it is his homeland.
Slide 9
In my opinion, loving your country means working, participating in all events, feeling like family in this country and doing everything possible to make it even better.
Slide 10
Patriotism is a very sacred feeling, located deep in the soul. Patriotism is judged not by words, but by the deeds of each person. A patriot is not the one who calls himself that, but the one who will be honored as such by others, but above all by his compatriots.
Slide 11
Thus, a real patriot can be considered a person who constantly strengthens his physical and moral health, is well-mannered, educated and enlightened, reveres his ancestors, constantly improves his way of life, lifestyle and culture of behavior, working for the benefit of his Fatherland.
I am a patriot!
The presentation was prepared :
Educator speech therapy group № 1
Kucheruk Elena Vladimirovna
Educational psychologist
Taratunina Maria Alexandrovna
GBOU School No. 1973
Preschool department No. 1
Homeland - this is the city in which a person lives, and the street on which his house stands, and the tree under the window, and the singing of a bird: all this is the Motherland.
Preschool childhood– the most important period in the formation of a person’s personality, when the moral principles civic qualities, children’s first ideas about the world around them, society and culture are formed.
- Acquaintance with the state symbols of the country, city, region.
- Forming a child’s concept of family, drawing up a pedigree and family coat of arms, the history of the origin of the surname.
- Acquaintance with the concept of patriotism, heroism and their manifestations.
- Introduction to oral folk art: nursery rhymes, holidays, folk arts and crafts.
- Development of the need for independent exploration of the surrounding world through the study of cultural heritage.
Tasks of patriotic education of preschool children
- Forming a sense of attachment to your loved ones, to your home, to friends in kindergarten.
- Formation of a feeling of love for one’s homeland, culture, traditions.
- Education of civil-patriotic feelings.
- Education of patriotism. Respect for the cultural past of Russia through the means of aesthetic education: music, artistic activity, artistic expression.
Principles of work on patriotic education
- The principle of person-oriented communication;
- Principle thematic planning material;
- The principle of visibility;
- The principle of consistency;
- The principle of entertainment;
- From close to distant;
- From the general to the particular (where each particular appears to the child as part of something general, which provides a semantic relationship between different aspects of the content);
- Relying on the experience of the children themselves;
- Relationship with family.
Goal: formation of spirituality, moral and patriotic feelings in children.
System and sequence of work
moral and patriotic education is presented in blocks:
We live in Russia.
Together a friendly family.
My favorite kindergarten.
Preschool childhood is a special period in a child’s life. It is at this time that the foundations of the future personality are laid. National culture necessary for a person because it is in harmony with the national character.
Creating conditions in the group for the formation of a civil-patriotic position in children
In our group, much attention is paid to the patriotic education of preschoolers. Having collected material for the mini-museum, a separate place was allocated for it, where children could get to know the history of our Motherland and the region better.
Preschoolers, together with their parents, took an active part in creating the album “Growing Cultural.”
To create this album, parents together with their children
made a family tree,
drew their family's coat of arms and shared knowledge about history
origin of his surname.
Homeland is a big, big word! Let there be no miracles in the world, If you say this word with your soul, It is deeper than the seas, higher than the skies!
T. Bokova
Nature! How much is behind this? in a simple word! This includes the plant world, the animal world, and the power of the elements. And for nature to share its knowledge with us, we need to be very attentive to it.
Visit school museum battle glory
And to me, the heir to Victory,
Can't sleep again today.
I'm hurrying along the trail of the front
In those years, those people understood.
V. Shirokov
And a sweet song is sung in honor of the homeland, And the blood boils, and the heart beats proudly, And you joyfully listen to the sound of the words: “I am the son of Rus'! This is the land of my fathers!”
I. Nikitin
, Competition "Presentation for the lesson"
Presentation for the lesson
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Goals:
- To form a positive moral assessment of such qualities as decency, honor, fidelity to duty.
- Explain the meaning of the word “patriot”.
- Fostering conscious love for the Motherland, respect for the historical past of one’s history.
Form: hour of communication.
Equipment: computer for music production and
presentation demonstrations.
Design: St. George's ribbons, flowers, portraits of A. Nevsky and A.V. Suvorov.
Class plan:
- Opening remarks.
- Information block.
- Frontal conversation on the topic: “What does it mean to be a patriot of modern Russia?”
- Conclusions.
- Final word.
PROGRESS OF THE CLASS HOUR
1. Opening remarks
- Guys, in the name of what heroic deeds were performed, incredible hardships and hardships were endured, why did our distant ancestors and recent predecessors sacrifice their fortune, love, life itself? In the name of the interests of the Fatherland. How do you, today's schoolchildren, already graduates, see your patriotic service to the Motherland? Are you ready today for any donation and deeds in the name of the interests of the Motherland?
– Today we met with you to hold a discussion on the topic: “About patriotism. About the Motherland..." The purpose of our meeting is for you guys to realize that you are proud and worthy people. So that the still dormant feeling of love for your Motherland awakens in you. Homeland is like a mother. She sometimes gets sick and can become ugly. But then we love her more and feel sorry for her. And we are not looking for another one.
“And I want you to have pride in your country, in yourself.” Only a proud, worthy person can become a patriot of his country.
“The strength of patriotism is always proportional to the amount of personal labor invested in it: the feeling of homeland has always been alien to vagabonds and parasites.” L.M. Leonov
– Let’s turn to the history of the Russian State. Russia in wartime gave birth to heroes whom the whole world knows. Namely A. Nevsky. A. V. Suvorov. Since ancient times, our country has been subjected to attacks and military invasions, but has never been enslaved. Any people wants to live, independently of anyone, honoring their traditions and raising their children in them. But could you and I live now in a free country if our ancestors had not conquered their Motherland, Russia, with their very lives and freedom? Let's meet the true patriots of the Fatherland.
2. Information block
– Take a look at the first portrait: A. Ya. Nevsky - who among us does not know this name?
– What do you know about A. Nevsky?
Accompanied by a presentation.
– Patriotism manifests itself in love, heroism, heroism, and sometimes in humility, if this is necessary for the good of the Motherland. Let's define the word patriot. Definition on slide.
– Let’s look at the second portrait of A. V., Suvorov, who did not lose a single battle. (33)
“Teach a faithless army to sharpen burnt-out iron,” said A.V. Suvorov. “Start everything with God’s blessing and until you die, be faithful to the Sovereign and the Fatherland.”
– This means that both patriotism and faith were fused together in the Russian people.
– How do you think the concepts of “patriotism” and “Motherland” are connected?
– Pay attention to the third photo (music “Holy War” sounds).
– Guys, in May 1945, millions of people around the world received the exciting news of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany with great jubilation. In just 4 months, all of the world's humanity will celebrate a great holiday - 65 years since Victory Day Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Here I would like to remind you that our fellow countrymen, being your peers, showed heroism, courage, paid their debt to the Motherland, and they truly were patriots and will always remain so in our memory.
– Let’s remember the Walk of Fame, located in the park of our city. Let's name our fellow countrymen
– Does patriotism always manifest itself during military operations or global conflicts?
3. Frontal conversation on the topic: “What does it mean to be a patriot modern Russia?
Patriotic education... Will such concepts as patriotism, patriot, sense of duty, Motherland, fatherland, citizen become significant for you?
Let's think about what our life will be like if such concepts, dear to the heart of a true patriot and citizen of his Motherland, disappear from the Russian language, from our consciousness. Thinking about the Motherland is the most important moment in becoming a citizen, in learning and finding one’s place in life.
– What does it mean to be a patriot of modern Russia? A true patriot respects a patriot of another country. Look at the screen, maybe you will see your friends (slide show). You're on the threshold adult life you will go to serve the Motherland and fully understand what the feeling of the Motherland is. Laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, holding an honor guard at the eternal flame is instilling patriotism in children.
4. Conclusions:
- A true patriot does not stick out himself as a patriot, he does not march under a banner with a song, but is able to do the important and necessary when it is not asked for, when no one sees it, and is not rewarded for it.
- “The strength of patriotism is always proportional to the amount of personal labor invested in it: the feeling of homeland has always been alien to vagabonds and parasites.”
L.M.Leonov - “Only empty people do not experience a wonderful and sublime feeling of homeland.” I.P. Pavlov
5. Closing remarks from the teacher
– Our meeting has come to an end. I want to believe that you understood me, that I managed to breathe into you at least a spark of that warm feeling called patriotism - love for your homeland? This feeling lies dormant in a person for a long time; it awakens when you are far from the country. Goodbye, all the best to you.
