Presentation Organizations of subject-spatial development environment in the early age group (from 2 to 3 years old)
MBDOU No. 40
Teachers: Kretova L.Yu.
Glukhova A.V.
Group premises are conventionally divided into three zones :
- · Quiet zone:“Cognition Center”, “Seclusion Corner”, “Book Center”, “Nature Center”;
- · Medium intensity zone:“Design Center”, “Water and Sand Center”, “Laboratory”, “Center for Social and Emotional Development”, “Fine Art Activities Center”;
- · “Motor Activity Center”, “Mumming Center”, “Music Center”, “Theater Center”, “Game Center”.
“The child has a passion for the game, and it must be satisfied. We must not only give him time to play, but also imbue his entire life with the game.” A. Makarenko
- The upbringing and development of young children today is one of the priority areas preschool education.
- A rationally organized subject environment, a variety of games and toys allow preschoolers to fully develop. The subject environment is aimed at enriching and improving the gaming experience of young children.
- Main area of work:
- ensuring the psycho-emotional and physical well-being of children.
· Quiet Zone: Book Center
- The book promotes the development of a child’s speech skills, lays the first building blocks of intelligence, teaches imaginative thinking, and is an indispensable source of new valuable information.
- For the development of objective activity and sensory abilities, there are toys and aids that differ in color, shape and material from which they are made; the variety of properties attracts the attention of children and contributes to the development of the child’s perception.
- The teaching table in the group is located so that you can easily approach it. The table is filled with gaming didactic materials. Such variety attracts children's attention and contributes to the development of the child's perception.
- In a natural corner, children learn how to use objects to solve practical problems: care for indoor flowers, water flowers, wipe ficus leaves.
- There is material for productive and creative activity children (sheets of paper and albums, brushes, paints, pencils, plasticine, boards for working with plasticine, jars for water, etc.). The corner is harmoniously complemented by reproductions of paintings that change depending on the time of year.
Medium intensity zone : "Design Center"
- For playing with sand, we selected scoops, strainers, molds, and buckets. And for playing with water - fish, boats, wind-up toys that can be used in water.
- Particular attention is paid to developing the need for movement. For this purpose, a large space is allocated in the group; there is various equipment: hoops, tunnels, balls, hoops, gurneys and toys on wheels, bags filled with sand, handkerchiefs, ribbons, jump ropes.
- The musical carousel also attracts the child's attention and interest.
- This type of activity is especially interesting for children; it evokes cognitive interest and a lot of positive emotions.
- Conditions have been created for the child to experiment with sounds. The group has various sets of musical instruments: metallophone, tambourine, drum and sounding toys ( talking cat, bell, talking games). Playing with sounding toys develops children's ability to listen. Music accompanies classes, routine moments, a lullaby sounds when going to bed, etc.)
- A mummers' corner with a mirror is a necessary attribute of an early age group. The children look in the mirror and, with the help of an adult, dress up in scarves, sundresses, and aprons that their mothers lovingly sewed for the children. We fill the mummers' corner throughout the school year, gradually introducing new attributes: beads, hats, headbands - bows, ribbons, elements of costumes for role-playing characters.
- Equipped theater corner with different types of theater (finger theater, bi-ba-bo, tabletop, toy theater, etc.)
- audiovisual media: DVD player, TV, discs.
- In a group, the play environment is filled with a variety of materials and equipment. These are, first of all, character toys, cribs and strollers for dolls, kitchen furniture with a set of large toy dishes, an ironing board with an iron, etc. They bring joy and pleasure to children, form ideas about the world around them, and encourage them to be active. play activity.
- Other areas of the room where children often play or just hang out are also highlighted. These are the “Medical Center”, “Hairdressing Salon”, etc.
- Unformed materials used as substitute objects (sticks of different sizes, pieces of fabric, fur, foam rubber, leather, cords, ropes, wire, plastic bottles, etc.) are stored in a box that is accessible to children. The use of substitute objects is valuable because the child himself comes up with an imaginary object.
Tatyana Klimakova
Contents of a music corner in a mixed-age group
Presentation musical subject-development environment in mixed age group(early and junior preschool age).
Target: fill content developing subject-development environment in group according to the program "Fork".
1. « Music wall» framed as a plot based on a fairy tale "Teremok".
Musical mini-center consists from:
2. A block of benefits that encourages the development of perception music.
It includes:
A tape recorder with a set of discs on which it is recorded
Children's repertoire learned in class
Favorite children's songs
Lullabies
Various instrumental works, which we use to hold the elements music therapy, as well as during regime moments (during meals or during play activities).
- Musically- didactic games (one game per month):
September - "Loud-quiet"
October - "What do I play on"
November - "Parsley and the Bear"
December - "The doll walks and runs"
Homemade crafts publishing various sounds:
Rattles
Jars with various fillings (cereals, plastic caps from felt-tip pens, metal sticks from curlers, wooden beads)
Metal keys
Metal and wooden curlers
Used markers
Mittens with buttons sewn on them
Elementary musically- didactic games for the development of perception timbre:
Game “Find the same mushroom by sound”
Game “Which egg did the chicken hatch from?”
3. A block of benefits encouraging children to perform children's activities.
- Didactic aids:
Three cubes from whatman paper. On the sides of one of them is drawn content of songs taught by children. On the other are instruments that children learn to play. On the third - game content, dances, dances that children master.
The pictures on the dice change as needed.
"Wonderful Circle" with a rotating window, ensuring the visibility of only one picture. The sectors of this circle contain pictures depicting songs familiar to children.
Two-story house. Downstairs "live" adult cat, dog, chicken, which have a deep voice. On the second floor "live" children - kitten, puppy, chicken, who have high voice OK.
Attributes that encourage children to play familiar games and dancing: cheerful palms, rattles, autumn leaves.
A tree with a bird and chicks (the mother bird sits on the lower branch - she has a low voice, the chicks sit in a nest on the upper branch - they have a high voice) are presented in our corner in two versions: 1. large applique on the wall near the Teremka, complementing the plot. 2. a small tree with birds on a stand.
Children's musical instruments(big and small):
Glockenspiel
Bell
Musical constructor(E. P. Kostina, consisting of children younger age from 3 cubes.
4. A block of benefits that encourage children to do primary musically- creative improvisations.
- Elements of costume:
Handkerchiefs
Ribbons
Unvoiced (big and small) balalaikas, accordions.
Children's musical DIY tools and toys for musical improvisations
pan flute
Rattles
Rings made from keys and curlers
Accordions
Xylophones
Noisemakers and castanets
In conclusion, it must be said that many manuals are made from waste material, the pictures are drawn and laminated. The aids can be washed. They are aesthetically attractive, easy to handle, at a level accessible to the child's hands and growth, and make children want to act with them.
When creating musical subject-development environment, the age principle of size is taken into account benefits: big – small and colors for early and junior age: most manuals are made in four primary colors (red, yellow, green, blue)
“Musical art” - Sonata-symphonic cycle. Spatial arts. Harmony is the basic concept of ancient aesthetics. The status of music in human life and society. Topic 8. Musical style. Portrait of Shostakovich. A. Matisse. Attribute of everyday life. Classic. Understanding the essence of music in modern times. Therapeutic function.
“Kazakh musical instruments” - The most ancient type of zhetygen was an oblong box. Zhetygen - ancient seven-string plucked instrument. Zhetygen. Externally, the sherter resembled a kobyz. The strings were tensioned by hand from the outside of the instrument. Sybyzgy. Sherter is an ancient plucked string instrument. In ancient times percussion instruments were widely used in the life of the Kazakhs.
“Musical Forms” - Bars. Phrase D. Phrase A1. First offer. Phrase C. Phrase D1. Musical composition. Content piece of music inseparable from form. Phrase C1. Musical form It is customary to call composition, that is, the features of the construction of a work. Phrase B1. Second proposal. Scheme: AB. Phrase A. Phrase B.
“Nature Corner” - Begonia Chlorophytum. Lesson summary. How are fish different from other animals? Our corner of nature. Lesson about the surrounding world in first grade Our corner of nature. Why create a corner of nature? Indoor flowers Violet Tradescantia. What flowers? What is a corner of nature? What job do fins and tail do?
“Children's musical instruments” - Saxophone. Strings: Zither Cymbals Harp Psaltery. Clarinet. Baby grand piano. Melodica. Harmonic. Harp. Zither. Children's dulcimer. Accordion. Groups of children's musical instruments. Children's orchestra. Synthesizer. The role of children's musical instruments in musical education preschoolers. Triol. Wind instruments: Pipe Flute Clarinet Saxophone Triola Melodica.
“Animals of the Living Corner” - Kesha is good... Canary. Animals of the living corner. Turtle. Watching fish in an aquarium improves your mood. Fundulopanchax. Guinea pigs. Parrots. Chromafyosemiones. Aplochilus. Cheerful animal with big eyes and a fluffy coat. First aquarium. Aquarium fish. American killifish.
Filling the music corner in groups kindergarten
consultation
for educators
music directors
Dmitrieva M.V.
Shvydkova N.V.
- Musical development The child’s development is determined not only by classes with a teacher, but also by the opportunity to play independently, experiment with musical toys, and freely engage in creative music-making.
- Independent creative activity of a child is possible provided that a special subject-development environment is created.
- To develop independent musical activity children are very great value has a music corner in the group (music area).
- Development creativity children depends largely on the equipment and its attractiveness.
MUSIC CORNER is a place where children learn about music and its beauty.
TASKS:
A creatively designed music corner will help:
- expand your understanding of music;
- develop children's imagination;
- activate the emotional sphere, thinking, speech;
- create a joyful mood.
- Compliance with age, Program requirements, Federal State Educational Standards.
- Rational location, accessibility, mobility.
- Availability of a music library, audio library with songs, fairy tales, music
- The presence of attributes made from waste material and non-traditional equipment.
- Availability of illustrative material to familiarize children with different types of musical instruments
- A variety of children's musical and noise instruments.
- Aesthetics in the design of equipment and the corner itself.
- Creativity (creativity) of teachers in the design of the corner.
- Safety of equipment and materials of the music activities corner;
- Diversity didactic games By different types musical activities and their correspondence to the age characteristics of children;
- Availability and variety of illustrative material on musical works;
- Availability of portraits famous musicians in accordance with the program;
The music corner equipment is divided into two levels:
for the teacher and for the children
- On the top shelf place instruments that are used by children in doses (for example, a metallophone), and those with which children can only practice under the supervision of a teacher, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological standards of the preschool educational institution
- On the bottom shelf- drums, spoons, triangles, maracas. It is necessary to pay special attention sound quality of musical instruments. They should be well tuned and make sounds familiar to children. Don’t forget that poor-quality sound cripples and pollutes a child’s hearing experience!
TYPES OF AID: 1. Unvoiced children's musical toys and instruments
2. Voiced musical instruments and toys
- toys-tools with sound of indefinite heights
- toys-instruments that make only one sound
- instrument toys with fixed melody
- toys-instruments with diatonic and chromatic scales for creative music playing
3. Figurative aids
- Portraits of composers (whose works children sing or listen to)
Tchaikovsky P.I.
Kabalevsky D.B. .
Prokofiev S.S.
Rachmaninov S.V.
2) Illustrations - “Loto” type manuals: cards
with pictures drawn or pasted on them
4. Homemade musical instruments
Once every two to three months, update the manuals, introduce new musical and didactic games, homemade musical instruments (knockers, sprinkles, boxes, rattles, rattles), replenish the card index of songs, chants, exercises, articulatory gymnastics, with material previously learned in music classes.
Important, so that the music corner is located:
- in a lighted place that is easily accessible to children;
- in addition, it should be isolated as much as possible, since, on the one hand, music lessons and children’s games require concentrated auditory attention, and on the other hand, “sounding” activities should not interfere with other activities of preschoolers.
Better to put it in the corner tape recorder, with the help of which children will listen to music, as well as melodies that promote psychological relaxation and mental relaxation.
There should be toys in the music corner musical instruments:
- drum,
- pipe,
- miniature piano,
- glockenspiel,
- also musical toys.
Usually, stands are hung on the walls of the music corner.
They are attached to:
- photographs of children's performances,
- portraits of composers,
- colorful posters,
- pictures with musical instruments.
- Vanka - stand up
- Musical “singing” or “dancing” toys (cockerel, cat, bunny, etc.)
- Musical instruments with fixed sound - organs, organs
- Noise instruments: rattles, bells, tambourine, drum
- Unvoiced fake musical instruments (accordions, pipes, balalaikas, etc.)
- Attributes for musical outdoor games
- Flags, plumes, scarves, bright ribbons with rings, rattles, autumn leaves, snowflakes for children's dance creativity (replenished as needed)
- Table screen with glove toys
- Musical pictures for songs, which can be made on a cube, in the form of an album, or individual colorful illustrations.
MIDDLE GROUP
- It is advisable to leave aids, attributes and musical instruments
from the younger group and add:
- Glockenspiel
- Noise instruments for children's orchestra
- Books “Our Songs” (each book illustrates a song familiar to children)
- Flannelograph or magnetic board
- Musical and didactic games: "
- Musical instruments”, “Sounding palms”, “Rhythmic sticks”, etc.
- Attributes for outdoor musical games:
- “Cat and Kittens”, “Zainka”, “Hares and Bear”, “Pilots”, etc.
- Musical ladders (three-stage, on which there are small and large birds or a small and large nesting doll
- Ribbons, colored scarves, plumes, etc. (attributes for dance improvisations for the season)
- Table screen and set of toys
- Tape recorder and set of software audio recordings
SENIOR GROUP
- In addition to the music corner equipment middle group the following is used:
- Rattles, tambourines, drums, triangles
- Musical toys-instruments with chromatic and diatonic sound
(metallophone, piano, button accordion, accordion, flute)
- Illustrations
Subject-developmental environment of the early age group of MDOU “D/s No. 126 o.v.” city of Magnitogorsk (teacher Petrakova O.A.) The environment surrounding children in kindergarten should ensure the safety of their lives, promote health and strengthen the body of each of them. An indispensable condition for building a developmental environment in kindergarten is reliance on a person-oriented model of interaction between children and adults. The strategy and tactics of building an environment are determined by the features of the personality-oriented model of education. Its main features are as follows: an adult, when communicating with children, adheres to the position: “Not next to, not above, but together!” The thinking of a young child is visual and effective in nature, that is, knowledge of the surrounding world occurs in the process of real objective manipulations. Accordingly, the leading type of game is object-manipulative game. It is very important at this age to support the very motivation to explore and understand the world around us; Our group has created an interesting developmental environment in which children are given time for free activities in it. In the group room, conditions have been created for independent physical activity of children: an area free of furniture and toys is provided, and toys are provided that encourage physical play activities. The situation in our group in the educational areas “Health” and “ Physical culture“First of all, it is comfortable and accessible for the child. Fun games allow children and adults to gain sensory experience and develop logical thinking, auditory perception, and fine motor skills. While playing with the twitch, small children develop motor skills and train their eyesight, which is very useful. With the help of a cheerful dancing figure, kids will get their first experience of cause and effect relationships. The sensorimotor corner is intended mainly: * To stimulate sensory functions (vision, touch, hearing, smell, etc.); * Development of fine motor skills, stimulation of motor activity; * Relieving muscle and psycho-emotional tension, achieving relaxation and comfortable well-being for children; * Creating a positive, emotional background, increasing the child’s performance; * Activation of cognitive processes (thinking, attention, perception, memory); * Increasing motivation for independent and experimental activities of preschoolers. Color perception is one of the most important components of sensory education. It is in play that a child learns something most effectively. The same applies to teaching a child to distinguish colors. The group has created conditions for speech development children: - book corner; - theater area; - a series of 2-3 pictures to establish the sequence of actions and events (fairy-tale, everyday, game situations); - story pictures (with various themes close to the child); - sets of pictures for grouping 3-4 in each group (realistic images): animals, animals with babies, birds, vegetables, fruits, clothes, dishes, furniture, transport, household items, toys. Emotions are an integral part of life. It has been noted that emotions are a kind of indicator of the child’s condition and affect his behavior and the activities of the whole organism; adults need to talk with the child about the feelings and experiences of the baby himself and the people around him. In story play, children learn gender behavior, but at the same time, both general and differentiated content of role-playing play is observed in boys and girls of this age. We pay special attention to the selection of materials and equipment for play activities for girls and boys. In games, the child not only reflects the life around him, but also rebuilds it, creates the desired future. Beautiful elegant dolls, furniture, and various dishes quickly attract kids, and they begin to act with them in a variety of ways: roll, feed, lay, etc. Integration educational areas“Socialization”, “Cognition”, “Safety”, “Communication”, “Labor” is implemented through role-playing games. The subject environment of the group should stimulate the development of children’s perception and contribute to the development of analyzers. Our group has created a musical corner with various sounding and rattling toys. A mummers' corner with a mirror is a necessary attribute of an early age group. The guys look in the mirror and dress up with the help of an adult in scarves, capes, and skirts. We fill the mummers' corner throughout the school year, gradually introducing new attributes: beads, hats, ribbons, costume elements for role-playing games. There is material for children’s productive and creative activities (sheets of paper and albums, brushes, paints, pencils, felt-tip pens, multi-colored crayons, plasticine, boards for drawing with chalk, stands for working with plasticine, water jars, etc.). The subject-development environment in our group combines modern design, aesthetics and age-appropriate functionality. Comfort, well-being and coziness give rise to peace, joy, a feeling of pleasure and the desire to be in a pleasant environment. “Children are always willing to do something. This is very useful, and therefore not only should it not be interfered with, but measures must be taken to ensure that they always have something to do.” Y. Kolomensky
