The immortal work of M. A. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man” is a real ode to the common people, whose life was completely broken by the war.
Features of the story composition
The main character here is not represented by the legendary heroic personality, A a simple person, one of the millions of people touched by the tragedy of war.
The fate of man in wartime
Andrei Sokolov was a simple rural worker who, like everyone else, worked on a collective farm, had a family and lived an ordinary measured life. He boldly goes to defend his fatherland from the fascist invaders, thus leaving his children and wife to the mercy of fate.
At the front, the main character begins those terrible trials that turned his life upside down. Andrei finds out that his wife, daughter and youngest son died as a result of an air attack. He takes this loss very hard, as he feels his own guilt for what happened to his family.
However, Andrei Sokolov has something to live for; he still has his eldest son, who during the war was able to achieve significant success in military affairs, and was his father’s only support. IN last days During the war, fate prepared the last crushing blow for Sokolov; his son is killed by his opponents.
At the end of the war, main character, is morally broken and does not know how to live further: he lost his loved ones, his home was destroyed. Andrey gets a job as a driver in a neighboring village and gradually begins to drink.
As you know, fate, which pushes a person into the abyss, always leaves him a small straw through which, if desired, he can get out of it. Andrei's salvation was a meeting with a little orphan boy whose parents died at the front.
Vanechka had never seen his father and reached out to Andrei, because he longed for the love and attention that the main character showed to him. The dramatic peak in the story is Andrei’s decision to lie to Vanechka that he is his own father.
An unfortunate child who did not know love, affection and good relations with tears he throws himself on Andrei Sokolov’s neck and begins to say that he remembered him. So, in essence, two destitute orphans begin their life journey together. They found salvation in each other. Each of them gained a meaning in life.
The moral “core” of Andrei Sokolov’s character
Andrei Sokolov had a real inner core, high ideals of spirituality, steadfastness and patriotism. In one of the episodes of the story, the author tells us how, exhausted by hunger and labor in a concentration camp, Andrei was still able to maintain his human dignity: for a long time he refused the food that the Nazis offered him before they threatened to kill him.
The strength of his character aroused respect even among the German murderers, who ultimately had mercy on him. The bread and lard that they gave to the main character as a reward for his pride, Andrei Sokolov divided among all his starving cellmates.
Characteristics of Andrei Sokolov, hero The work “The Fate of Man” by Mikhail Sholokhov will help you write essays.
Andrey Sokolov characteristics of the main character
Andrei Sokolov is the image of a man who “endured everything, overcame everything”, having endured all the horrors of fascist captivity, having lost his beloved family, on the last day of the war, having lost his son - their only support and joy of life, suffering from mortal longing for the dead, he found strength in himself to live, work, give his soul to the war-affected child Vanyushka - an adopted orphan - a boy.
The harsh trials of the War did not kill the spiritual strength, but revealed it in this miracle hero.
Andrei Sokolov has extraordinary fortitude and endures all fascist bullying: “When you remember the inhuman torment that you had to endure there in Germany, when you remember all the friends and comrades who died tortured there in the camps, your heart is no longer in your chest, but in your throat it beats and it becomes difficult to breathe...
Suffering himself, he strives to cheer up and reassure his loved ones, not wanting to “play on plaintive strings.” Let us remember his story about a pitiful letter that hits a working woman.
“After this letter, she is a wretched woman, and she has given up, and work is not work for her. No! That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it.”
Andrei Sokolov is physically resilient, but what would “muscular” strength alone be worth without conviction, without faith?! How many cases are there known when very physically strong people could not withstand torture...
Sokolov loves life, but more valuable than life for him the dignity of man.
Plan-characteristics of Andrei Sokolov - a warrior and worker.
1) The Great Patriotic War is an inexhaustible theme of Soviet literature.
2) War is a test and test of the strength of the Soviet man.
3) About the Soviet man in struggle and labor.
1) The story “The Fate of Man” is a true reflection of the Russian national character and the moral greatness of the Soviet man.
2) Portrait of Andrei Sokolov.
3) Sokolov is a good family man, a caring father, loving husband, a wonderful craftsman, any work thrives in his hands.
4) The trials that befell Andrey.
5) Sokolov is a stern avenger of treason.
6) Sokolov’s traits are the traits of a real Soviet man.
7) Ingenuity, resourcefulness, perseverance when escaping from captivity.
8) The wealth of power of the soul of the Russian miracle man.
9) Sufferings and trials did not harden him.
10) The ability to restrain oneself - the soldier’s confession at the end.
11) The last words of the story are the author’s conviction that the Soviet people will withstand any test, will not bend, will not flinch in a moment of terrible danger.
12) The influence of the older generation on the younger.
1) The desire to cultivate in oneself the traits of a real Soviet man.
2) Manifestation Soviet character in construction.
3) “When the country orders you to be a hero.
With us, anyone becomes a hero.”
4) “He walks proudly along the pole,
Changes the movement of rivers
High mountains are moving
Soviet common man."
Essay on the topic: Andrey Sokolov. Work: The Fate of Man
The name of M. A. Sholokhov is known to all mankind. In the early spring of 1946, that is, in the first post-war spring, I accidentally met M. A. Sholokhov on the road unknown person and heard his confession story. For ten years the writer nurtured the idea of the work, events faded into the past, and the need to speak out increased. And so in 1956 he wrote the story “The Fate of Man.” This is a story about the great suffering and great resilience of the ordinary Soviet man. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to whose strength the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are traits such as perseverance, patience, modesty, and a sense of human dignity.
Andrei Sokolov is a tall man, stooped, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He was dressed in a burnt padded jacket, which had been mended by an inept male hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in the appearance of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “the eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable melancholy.” And Andrei begins his confession with the words: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” And he cannot find the answer to this question.
Life passes before us an ordinary person, Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. . Since childhood, I learned how much a “pound is worth”; I fought against enemies during the Civil War Soviet power. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, mechanic, driver, and starts a family.
With trepidation, Sokolov recalls pre-war life, when he had a family and was happy. The war ruined this man’s life, tore him away from home, from his family. Andrei Sokolov goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was wounded twice and shell-shocked. But the worst thing awaited the hero ahead - he falls into fascist captivity.
Sokolov had to experience inhuman torment, hardship, and torment. For two years, Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but was unsuccessful; he dealt with a coward, a traitor who was ready to hand over the commander to save his own skin.
Andrei did not lose the dignity of a Soviet man in a duel with the commandant of the concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to face death with such courage and endurance that he amazed even the fascist. Andrei still manages to escape and becomes a soldier again. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a fascist bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only with the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war.
It seemed that after all the trials that befell one person, he could become embittered, break down, and withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how difficult the loss of relatives is and the joylessness of loneliness, he adopts the boy Vanyusha, whose parents were taken away by the war. Andrey warmed and made the orphan's soul happy, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka’s father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrei and gives him a meaning for his future life.
I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and adversities, he still managed to find the strength to continue living and enjoy his life!
The image of Andrei Sokolov in the story “The Fate of a Man” by M. A. Sholokhov
M. Sholokhov's story “The Fate of a Man” is one of the writer’s pinnacle works. At its center is the confession of a simple Russian man who went through two wars, survived the inhuman torment of captivity and not only preserved his moral principles, but also turned out to be able to give love and care to the orphan Vanyushka. Andrei Sokolov's life path was a path of trials. He lived in dramatic times: the story mentions civil war, famine, years of recovery from devastation, the first five-year plans. But it is characteristic that in the story these times are only mentioned, without the usual ideological labels and political assessments, simply as conditions of existence. The main character's attention is focused on something completely different. He speaks in detail, with undisguised admiration, about his wife, about his children, about the work that he liked (“I was attracted by cars”), about this other wealth (“the children eat porridge with milk, there is a roof over their heads, they are dressed, be okay"). These simple earthly values are the main moral achievements of Andrei Sokolov in the pre-war period; this is his moral basis.
There are no political, ideological, or religious guidelines, but there are eternal, universal, national concepts (wife, children, home, work), filled with the warmth of cordiality. They became the spiritual supports of Andrei Sokolov for the rest of his life, and during the apocalyptic trials of the Great Patriotic War he comes in as a fully formed person. All subsequent events in the life of Andrei Sokolov represent a test of these moral foundations “to the breaking point.” The culmination of the story is the escape from captivity and a direct confrontation with the Nazis. It is very important that Andrei Sokolov treats them with some kind of epic calm. This calmness comes from the respectful understanding of the original essence of man brought up in him. This is the reason for Andrei Sokolov’s naive, at first glance, surprise when confronted with the barbaric cruelty of the Nazis and stunned at the fall of a personality corrupted by the ideology of fascism.
Andrei's clash with the Nazis is a struggle between healthy morality, based on the world experience of the people, and the world of antimorality. The essence of Andrei Sokolov’s victory lies not only in the fact that he forced Muller himself to capitulate to the human dignity of the Russian soldier, but also in the fact that with his proud behavior, at least for a moment, he awakened something human in Muller and his drinking companions (“they also laughed ", "they seem to look more softly"). The test of Andrei Sokolov's moral principles does not end with the mortal pangs of fascist captivity. The news of the death of his wife and daughter, the death of his son on the last day of the war, and the orphanhood of someone else’s child, Vanyushka, are also trials. And if in clashes with the Nazis Andrei retained his human dignity, his resistance to evil, then in the trials of his own and others’ misfortune he reveals unspent sensitivity, an uncorroded need to give warmth and care to others. Important feature life path Andrei Sokolov is that he constantly judges himself: “Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself for pushing her away!” This is the voice of conscience, elevating a person above the circumstances of life. In addition, every turn in the hero’s fate is marked by his heartfelt reaction to his own and other people’s actions, events, and the course of life: “When I remember, my heart still feels like it’s being cut with a dull knife...”, “When you remember the inhuman torment... the heart is no longer in the chest , and there is a beating in my throat, and it becomes difficult to breathe,” “my heart broke…” At the end of Andrei Sokolov’s confession, an image of a large human heart appears, which has accepted all the troubles of the world, a heart spent on love for people, on the defense of life.
M. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man” convinces us that the meaning of history, its driving “engine” is the struggle between humanity, nurtured through centuries of experience folk life, and everything that is hostile to “simple moral laws.” And only the one who absorbed these organic human values into his flesh and blood, “heartened” them, can, with the power of his soul, resist the nightmare of dehumanization, save life, protect the meaning and truth of human existence itself.
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