Valentina Baboshkina
The world around us consists of sounds: loud and quiet, affectionate and alarming, harmonious and dissonant. Music is present everywhere. You just need to listen a little. Do not throw unnecessary jars of yogurt, coffee, film cases, boxes, beads, markers and much more. Next we will see which of these items you can continue your life musical life.
And now, I want to show you what musical toys made from waste material.
Bells - from yogurt packages,
impact covers,
"noise makers"- from plastic bottles, maracas - from blue bottles,
slingshots made from bottle caps
and others.
Receiving the joy of creativity from making musical instruments, you can extend it while playing music. Develop a willingness to learn to play more "complicated" musical instruments. Rattles and rattles made from yoghurt boxes, wooden rulers, beads, drums from tin cans, bells from flower pots and other original ones tools, while entertaining children, they create in the child a desire to work, engage music, create and compose, play unusual instruments.
Therefore, in the process of creation musical instruments, it’s good if the child shows initiative and encouragement to take initiative when he wants to do, create and create. The child acquires labor, design and invention skills during musical activities develops its musical abilities . There is a need for play activity transfer your knowledge, skills, experience to peers. In the end, I would like to say that playing on such instruments the child develops comprehensively. And what else could be more important? Such musical instruments will become good helpers and guides to the country for your children music.
And before we proceed directly to making musical instruments, I want to talk about the ratchet. I made This is the kind of ratchet that I want to teach you today, how to make one like this musical instrument.
And now brushes, brushes
They cracked like rattles
And let's rub me
Sentence….
Musical director: Where do you think these words come from?
Teachers: These lines, of course with "Moidodyra" Chukovsky.
Musical director: Right. And we are talking about ratchets there. Who can tell me what a ratchet is?
Teacher: This is Russian, folk tool, for noise accompaniment.
Musical director: Right. Ratchets - old Russian folk drum tool with a characteristic crackling sound. It is also sometimes called codfish. The ratchet consists of plates (from 10 to 25, separated by small wooden strips, which are strung on a cord or strap. Thumbs and forefingers are threaded into the loops at the ends of the straps, on which the rattle is held suspended. Buffoons played on rattles. Used for rhythmic accompaniment of ritual songs. Rattles are used in working with older children. to school age in a noise orchestra, spoon ensemble, and are also used when playing along with Russians folk songs. They play with pleasure and emotion, because they like to beat out the rhythm.
For manufacturing ratchets we need next material: Sequence of actions (technology manufacturing) :
1. Assembly tool:
I sanded the shingles with sandpaper in advance.
A simple pencil and ruler.
Measure exactly 20 cm - this will be the length of our bar.
Secateurs.
Take pruning shears and cut off the bar. The edges need to be sanded with sandpaper. So that they are even.
Awl. simple pencil, ruler.
Take a ruler and a simple pencil and measure exactly 3 cm from the top of the 2 points. Use an awl to pierce these 2 points. The plank is ready.
Brush, gouache, varnish.
After that, take a brush and gouache, paint the planks in different colors. After the planks are painted, you need to varnish them.
When all the necessary parts are ready, we are left with the final stage - assembling the ratchet. For this we need to:
Fishing line, strap, beads.
Take the bar and fishing line and thread 6 thumb beads into one hole. We pass it through the second hole, we have a loop for our fingers. Now you need to thread 2 beads - onto one and the other fishing line. We will now alternate beads with strips different colors. There are 10 strips in total.
And we got such a beautiful, elegant ratchet.
Noise instruments - percussion - are not just a drum and a rattle. If you decide to buy percussion instruments and look at our section, you will see for yourself. A wealth of colors, shapes, sounds - these are noise folk instruments.
Their main difference from all other musical instruments is that they can be played without musical training. Of course, having absolute pitch and 8 years music school behind your shoulders, you will even play a simple metallophone more correctly and cleaner, and dexterity in using castanets or a triangle is necessary... However, noise instruments are the first children's musical instruments.
Even a one-year-old baby can make noise with a maracac, ring a tambourine or play an unknown melody on a xylophone, and how much fun he will have!...
Tambourines and tambourines
Some of the most famous children's noise instruments are. Here, however, you need to pay attention to who is who. Most often, if we're talking about About children's toys, a tambourine is a small round instrument with a membrane in the middle and bells in a circle. But this is not a tambourine at all, but even a tambourine! Moreover, tambourines can be made with or without a membrane in the middle: the main thing is the bells!
But the tambourine has no bells. But it has a durable membrane, which is supposed to be knocked on, and is also small in size - so that it is convenient to hold the tambourine in your hands.
Jingle sticks and bells
No, probably toys are more fun and musical instrument easier than . The bells are attached to a bracelet that can be worn on your wrist or even your ankle to jingle to your heart's content. There is even a whole set of 20 bracelets with bells in a jar - enough for a large cheerful group of kids (and maybe adults)).
He offers another option for bells - on a wooden base, so that it is comfortable to hold in your hand.
The jingle stick is more like a real musical instrument, but it is also simple, like everything ingenious. Here the bells are simply mounted on a long plastic or wooden base - waving this, producing melodic sounds, is a pleasure!
Castanets and rattles
If bells and jingle sticks will be of interest to little ones who like to jingle, then - for those who like to rattle)) Meet: for sale in our online store there is a fan rattle - a Russian folk noise instrument produced by the company Cute children's ratchet, painted in the colors of the rainbow, also available in . But Flight produces ratchets of a different type - circular, made of wood and bamboo.
Castanets - a noise instrument originally from Spain - are very good for developing hand motor skills, because in order for the halves of the castanets to hit each other rhythmically, you need to practice. However, there is also children's version castanets, a simpler one, where both halves are attached to a handle - such a children's noise instrument is offered, for example, by the company.
Maracas
The Cuban percussion instrument with the sonorous name “” is, in fact, a rattle for adults. Which, of course, children play with great pleasure. From us you can purchase small children's maracas, which are just like rattles (or rattles just like maracas) - for example, produced by the company or, and play gift maracas in the shape of a cat or dog from Veston, as well as very serious ones ethnic instruments the same: there are options with natural pebbles, with nuts, with feathers and, of course, with appropriate ornaments.
Shakers
A musical instrument, also distinguished by its amazing simplicity and also very reminiscent of a rattle. Shakers in the shape of vegetables or fruits look funny - there are a lot of them. Shakers, like maracas, produce a pleasant and quiet rustling sound due to the rolling of the peas inside.
Metallophones and xylophones
Both the xylophone and metallophone are instruments that are familiar to almost everyone. But not everyone knows what the difference is between them. And the difference is very simple - a metallophone has metal plates, while a xylophone has wooden plates. Accordingly, the sound differs: in the first it is ringing and clear, in the second it is soft and muffled.
Among ours there are also children's gaming models, and instruments produced by companies specializing in the production of musical instruments. Among them there are serious unpainted ones, like Flight, and childish ones painted in all the colors of the rainbow, like those designed based on Disney cartoons, and even a “complex” chromatic version of the metallophone - with two rows of plates.
Triangles
Despite all the seeming frivolity of its appearance, it is, nevertheless, one of the important tools in the composition symphony orchestra. Imbued with the importance of this thought, you can think about purchasing musical triangle for your children. We have triangles on sale different sizes- so that it is convenient for both children and adults to extract melodic sounds from this instrument.
Various noise instruments
You can find a lot of interesting things in this section. Take, for example, wooden spoons and a pity, and an amazing guiro, and Valdai bells, and a rain stick... How do you like the idea of inviting your family to the table using a metal gong? And after lunch you can meditate to the enchanting sounds of bar chimes.
Noise Tool Kits
Good as a gift small child, and as an unusual souvenir for a person who has connected his life with music. And, of course, for preschool and school-age children, such a set can be the first step into the world of creativity. In accordance with the age of the recipient, you can choose either a simple set of tambourine, maracas and metallophone, or a very thorough set of percussion of 17 items. The latter is enough to organize a small school orchestra.
The catalog of the musical instrument store “Four Quarters” presents a large assortment of wooden ratchets and other noise instruments at affordable prices. Recommendations and advice from our store consultants will help you choose and buy a ratchet.
0 0
An original instrument for producing sharp and loud sounds, the ratchet is an integral element of the ensemble. folk art, and is also used in musical compositions to achieve the required sound effect. In addition to the unusual sound, this instrument has a rather exotic appearance, being an original decoration for the performance of the concert group.
The Four Quarters store offers several types of ratchets:
- in the form of a set of wooden plates connected by a strong nylon cord;
- in the form of a gear wheel on the handle, around which an elastic wooden plate rotates.
A plate ratchet is made from dry hardwood (mainly oak, beech, maple or rosewood) and is often a custom musical instrument with its own sound and noise characteristics. Additional painting in the form of folk, floral or geometric patterns emphasizes its originality and originality.
Despite the apparent simplicity of the design, the ratchet is capable of producing quite a variety of sounds, enhancing and complementing the sound of a musical work.
Ratchet selection
Depending on the type, material of manufacture and method of its processing, as well as the manufacturer, ratchets differ significantly from each other both in size and design, and in the nature and volume of the sound. Only by comparing several models with each other can you choose the best option that satisfies the musician in all respects.
The Four Quarters store consultants will help you choose a ratchet depending on the desired nature of the sounds produced, as well as select and buy at the lowest prices another noise instrument for creating sound effects. We are confident that the proposed instrument will not only bring a fresh note to the performance musical works, but will also serve as that very highlight that sets your music apart from other performers.
Irina Sdobaeva
I would like to present to your attention master- manufacturing class DIY musical instrument ratchet.
Are being manufactured ratchets of 14-20 thin planks 15-18 cm long, usually made of oak and connected to each other with a thick rope, which is threaded through the holes in the upper part of the planks. To prevent the planks from touching each other closely, small wooden plates approximately 2-2.5 cm wide are inserted between them at the top.
Due to this, a rather interesting, but pleasant sound is formed, reminiscent of a crackling sound. For such specific sounds tool and got its name.
One ratchet me with the help of my husband made from school rulers.
It will require eight or ten rulers 25 centimeters long.
The rulers were sawed in half and in the upper part, moving 1.5-2 cm from the edge, two holes were drilled on each ruler.
Then we draw a string and tie knots between each one.
Second the instrument is made of planks purchased at a hardware store. My husband sawed fourteen of them, 16 centimeters each, and twelve three centimeters each.
We extend the rope between the planks, inserting small ones between the long planks.
These are so wonderful we got the tools.
The children enjoyed trying it tools.
Publications on the topic:
Music therapy as a tool for the therapeutic work of a teacher-psychologist in an educational institution Music has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, since the pleasant emotions evoked by melodies increase the activity of the cerebral cortex.
This musical instrument is made for decoration music corner our group. The beautiful ratchet is very fun to play. And that's why.
Master class “Theatrical activities as a means of developing speech in preschool children” Goal: increasing the competence of teachers in the use of theatrical activities in kindergarten, developing imagination and creative abilities.
The popularity of metaphorical maps is growing every year, and this is natural, since visual impressions are extremely important for a person.
Presentation of experience working with elements of the master class “Use of a metaphorical tool in the development of speech in senior preschool children.
Hello everyone! As a kindergarten teacher, I perfectly understand why and why competitions and exhibitions are held. But as a mother of a child...
I work as a social educator in Kindergarten"Pearl" of the city of Balakovo. My child, his name is Styopa, goes to the same kindergarten. Once upon a time in.
Page 1
Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 3"
Yaiva village, Alexandrovsky district, Perm region
in music
"Musical instrument -
ratchet"
Completed by: 4th grade student
Yudin Maxim
2010 academic year year
Target: creation of a musical instrument - rattle
Tasks:
Learn about the history of the musical instrument – the rattle.
Select an option for making a ratchet.
Make a musical instrument.
The history of a musical instrument - the rattle.
The history of the emergence of Russian musical folk instruments goes back into the distant past. Frescoes of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, iconographic materials, miniatures of handwritten books, popular prints testify to the diversity of the musical instruments of our ancestors.
Ancient musical instruments discovered by archaeologists are genuine material evidence of their existence in Rus'. In the recent past daily life The Russian people were unthinkable without musical instruments. Almost all of our ancestors owned the secrets of making simple sound instruments and passed them on from generation to generation. Introduction to the secrets of craftsmanship was instilled from childhood, in games, in work feasible for children's hands. By watching their elders work, teenagers acquired their first skills in creating the simplest musical instruments.
Time passed. The spiritual connections of generations were gradually broken, their continuity was interrupted. With the disappearance of folk musical instruments that were once ubiquitous in Russia, mass participation in the national musical culture was also lost.
Nowadays, unfortunately, there are not many craftsmen left who have preserved the traditions of creating the simplest musical instruments. In addition, they create their masterpieces only according to individual orders. The production of instruments on an industrial basis is associated with considerable financial costs, hence their high cost. Not everyone can afford to buy a musical instrument today.
That's why I decided to try to make one of the percussion musical instruments - the rattle.
"
Here's a ratchet!" - they say about overly talkative people, but not everyone knows what exactly is hidden under this name. But the ratchet is a musical instrument that has been known for a long time. Ratchets, as a self-sounding musical instrument, were widely used in wedding ceremonies while dancing. This is an original Russian musical instrument, which is a series of wooden dies strung on a leather strap.
Dry wooden plates are separated from each other by small strips at the base, due to this a rather specific, but pleasant sound, reminiscent of a crackling sound, is formed. The ratchet must be made from completely dry wood, preferably oak - this is what ensures musical properties tool.
In order to extract sound, you should hold the strap correctly and shake the ratchet with different inclination and force. When playing, the ratchet needs to be stretched like an accordion, and then squeezed with force. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to extract even a very large number of sounds and rhythms.
A ratchet can consist of 14 or more wooden planks. The simplicity of the design is what made them so popular in ancient times. However, at present the rattle is successfully used as one of the main instruments in folk instrumental ensembles, along with the accordion, wooden spoons and harp. In addition, the ratchet performs an important developmental function - it is much easier for young children to explore this world through the loud, ringing sounds of the ratchet.
A ratchet can also be an excellent gift. Anyone, even a beginner, will find it easy to make sounds from a ratchet, which can be great entertainment in your spare time.
Variety of ratchets.
Kursk ratchets - consist of 14 plates measuring 15x7 cm. The difference is that the lower edge of each plate has rounded corners.
In some types of ratchets, the outer plates are slightly longer than in conventional types. They have handles made from the plates themselves. Sometimes the handles are glued to the outside of them.
Sometimes the plate and spacer are made from a whole board, on which they form a single unit, as shown in the figure. Dimensions - length 180 mm, width 50 mm, protrusions on the plate 3 mm on each side, plate 6 mm, holes on the plate 3 mm.
AND 
Sometimes several plates are attached to the handle of the ratchet. The handle itself is attached to one of the outer plates, and the remaining plates, along with spacers, are tied to it with a cord or nylon fishing line.
Examples of playing the rattle:
"Staccato" technique - the instrument is held at chest level. The thumbs of the player's right and left hands are threaded from above into the loops of the plates. The remaining four fingers of both hands vigorously strike the outer plates with greater or less force. The blows are made alternately with the fingers of either the right or left hand, or simultaneously.
Reception "fraction" - the tool is held by the plate on each side. To extract sound, raise sharply right hand and lower the left one, and vice versa, raise the left one and lower the right one.
Another option - the instrument is held with the ends of the plates above the head, making alternating movements with the right and left hands. By alternating rapid movements of both hands on the ratchet, complex rhythmic patterns can be reproduced at a fast tempo. The skill of performance depends on the creative imagination of the performer
Consideration various options ratchet.
Selection of material, in in this case- wooden slats.
Sawing the slats into equal parts (plates).
Sanding each plate to achieve a smooth shape.
Using the plastic core from a spool of thread to make interspatial bridges between the plates.
Drilling holes in the plates.
Coloring of plates.
Connecting parts to a cord.
Materials: wooden strip, plastic core from the reel, cord.
Assistants: uncle and mother.
Positive and negative aspects my work:
Use of Internet resources:
http://spacenation.info/treschotka.html ratchet playing techniques
http://www.samoffar.ru/tre.shtml"Walk Soul" website
http://eomi.ws/percussion/rattle/ History of the ratchet
http://spacenation.info/ Website Russian folk musical instruments
