You've started painting with gouache and are learning how to mix colors, specifically wanting to bring out the brown tint. Unfortunately, ready-made paint sets are often limited to certain colors.

But thanks to this, you can learn how to obtain certain tones.

Things to remember when mixing

Familiarize yourself with the color wheel; it figuratively shows what shades can be obtained by combining them. It is worth noting that those colors that are located in relative proximity to each other can be easily mixed without creating a mess. When you combine two tones from a circle, you get a secondary color, and when you add it, you get a tertiary color.

When you want to make a certain shade darker, you can’t add a lot of black to it. And also when using white to combine with other tones, you will get components that will be too cool.

We must not forget the most important thing that gouache becomes lighter after drying, and the color will always differ from that originally applied to the canvas. This paint is even divided into groups based on light resistance.

You don’t need to mix a lot of colors; nothing will come of it; it’s better to have no more than three. If you mix fluorescent gouache with regular gouache, it will lose its brightness. Learn the technique of using colors. Choose the main colors to work with, dilute them in separate containers, and make preliminary strokes. When they dry, you will see if the resulting shade suits you. It is advisable to make about five of these colors, and combining them to obtain intermediate colors.

What colors does brown come from?

There are three main colors that cannot be obtained in any other way: blue, yellow and red. If you mix these three tones in equal proportions, you will get a finished brown.

Also, to remove the classic brown shade, use:

Red with green. If there is no second color, it can be obtained by combining blue with yellow and only then adding red until the correct tone is achieved.
Blue with orange. Accordingly, to create the latter color, a larger amount of red is mixed with a small proportion of yellow. After that, add little by little blue.
Yellow with purple. The principle of operation does not change, purple is obtained by combining red with blue, and then adding yellow. Don't forget to stir the paints when mixing.
Orange with grey. The second color is added to the first one. To get gray, you need to add a little black to white.
Purple, orange and yellow. The above describes how you can get these shades.
Purple, orange and green. Again, collect secondary tones according to the color wheel.
A messy mix of blue, yellow and red. Choose any two shades out of three, and combine them equally, and then add the last one, gradually, until you get chocolate or other brown.
A combination of all primary colors. In this case, in equal proportions to each resulting mass, all colors are gradually mixed, except for the last one. First come blue and green, then black is added to them, and then red. At the very end there is a yellow tone, it is not necessary to add it in equal quantities, the main thing is to obtain the desired brown.

It is important to know what this color has large number shades, depending on the proportions of mixing the various components. Large amounts of yellow will result in ocher. Red gives a chestnut tone or red- brown, blue brings brightness and creates contrast.

If we want to get darker shades, then very little black is added to colors such as yellow, red and orange. Also, to create dark brown, mix yellow with red, and then black and white.

To make a light brown or golden brown, white is usually added to the already obtained consistency.

Learn to find a happy medium when working with different components.

What are the names of brown shades that ready-made gouache has?

Specialized art stores often sell prepared materials. They contain natural dyes and may be suitable for you. After all, it is not always possible to obtain one color or another by mixing; it happens that completely faded colors come out. Ready-made shades of brown have names such as: natural umber (natural) or burnt (dark brown with a green tint), as well as dark mars brown; natural and burnt sienna; ocher, including golden.

Theoretical knowledge about color gives the concept that the main colors are: yellow, red and blue. Combining any two of these colors will produce an additional secondary color. contains everything that, when mixed, produces tertiary colors.

How to get brown using primary colors

To find out how to get brown from paints and what base dyes you need, you need to use the color triangle. to obtain brown, green and red or an equivalent combination of blue, yellow and red will be used.

How to get brown color from paints by mixing primary and secondary colors? You need to mix:

green and red;
yellow, blue, red (color pigments must be taken in equal proportions);
orange and blue;
gray and orange;
magenta and yellow;
yellow, orange and purple (primary colors can be divided into additional colors, according to the color wheel);
green, purple and orange (green is a combination of yellow and blue, purple is a combination of blue and red, and orange is a combination of red and yellow).

How to get dark brown color

To obtain the desired dark tones of brown, small amounts of red, orange and yellow pigments are added black paint. Color saturation is obtained by mixing yellow, blue and red in various proportions experimentally:

is formed by combining red, yellow and black with a drop of green.
Mixing red, yellow, white and black produces dark brown.
The red-brown shade is obtained by the predominance of red pigment in brown paint.

Yellow, blue and red are the main colors that answer the question: how to get brown from paints? Therefore, in order to give the brown color the necessary various shades, use the predominance of yellow, blue or red over other colors (red pigment makes the color warm with a hint of rust, blue gives depth and brightness).

How to get light brown color

Whitewash is added when it is necessary to create light shades. Blue, red and yellow with the addition of white gives a light brown color. The maximum amount of yellow pigment in the paint forms ocher, which contributes to the creation of light shades.

Creating shades of brown using bright primary and secondary colors does not always give the clean and beautiful color needed for the job. Color theory is based on light, so the answer to the question of how to get brown color from paints will help give natural shades, present in ready-made artist paints of sienna, ocher and umber. These paints contain natural, natural earth pigments, so when working, don't limit your skills to just color.

To create beautiful brown tones, you need to learn to find a balance between colors (if the color scheme has acquired a greenish tint, eliminate it by adding red pigment, and in order to remove the rusty tint of red, add green). There are many variations of brown and you can always get the desired and desired shade when working with primary and additional colors and natural pigments.

Brown is a versatile color that has many possible uses, but it is not always found in art supply sets. Luckily, different shades of brown can be created by mixing the three primary colors: red, blue and yellow. Just mix these three primary colors and you get brown. You can also start with a secondary color, such as orange or green, and add a primary color to it until you get brown. To achieve the shade of brown you want, add more of one of the primary colors, use a little black, or mix two or more different shades.

Steps

Mix primary colors in equal proportions

Squeeze a small drop of each color onto the mixing surface. Place red, blue and yellow paints next to each other on a palette or piece of paper. The exact quantity depends on how much brown paint you need. It is important that there is an equal amount of each paint.

Leave some space between flowers. This empty space in the middle is where you will mix your different paints.
To get brown from primary colors, you just need to mix them in equal quantities.

Advice: In principle, this combination can be used for oil sticks, watercolors or colored pencils, but the final color may not be uniform, since they are more difficult to mix.

Mix the colors completely. Run the tip of the palette knife along the inside edges of all three paints to bring them toward the center. Then use the flat bottom surface of the tool to mix the paints using increasingly wider circular movements. At the same time, you will notice that the mixture gradually acquires a rich brown color.

Add a little white to give the brown some depth. Once you have mixed the paints and got a brown color, add some white paint and continue mixing until it is completely gone. Be careful not to use too much white paint - generally no more than ⅓ of the total paint is needed.

How to get brown from secondary colors

Mix red and yellow together to make orange. Start with enough red paint and add yellow paint little by little until you reach a 1:1 ratio. At the same time, mix the paints until you get a dark orange color.
- To make the brown color dark enough, you can use a little more red paint.
Mix orange with blue to get brown. Use a little less blue than orange - the proportion of blue paint should not exceed 35-40%. Mix the paints thoroughly until you get a chocolate brown color.

Mix red and blue to get purple. Use these two colors in approximately equal proportions. The perfect combination of red and blue will produce violet, and if you deviate from the exact proportions, you will end up with purple or a similar red tint.
- Getting the right purple color is quite difficult. If the final mixture has a reddish or bluish tint, add a little of the opposite color to achieve balance.
- If you add too much blue paint, the purple color will be more difficult to correct. It is easier to achieve the right shade with an excess of red.
Add yellow paint little by little to the purple until you get a brown color. As you mix the paints, you will notice a dirty brown tint beginning to emerge. Continue adding yellow paint in small increments until you get the color you want.

Mix blue and yellow to get green. Squeeze out a large drop of blue and add yellow paint to it little by little. As with orange, you should start with the most saturated green and move towards the middle of the spectrum.
- For best results The green color should be closer to dark blue than light aquamarine.
Add the right amount of red paint to green to get brown. Mix in just a little red at first and continue adding and stirring as needed to get more dark color. A mixture of green and red can range from an earthy olive brown to a warm burnt orange hue.
- To get the most “real” brown color possible, the mixture should contain 33-40% red dye. If the proportion is equal, red will slightly predominate.
Advice: The brown color obtained from a mixture of red and green is perfect for landscapes and images of nature.

How to get different shades

Add a little more red or yellow paint to give the brown a warmer tone. If you want to lighten or enhance the brown, simply add a small amount of one of the warm primary colors. Add paint in small portions and stir continuously until you get the desired shade.

When choosing paint for the interior, even for watercolor paintings, it is easy to make a mistake with the shade. Paper testers may not match the tone in reality.

Don't worry, there is a way to achieve the desired shade! Read on to find out what paints to mix to get blue.

Creating a classic shade

Unfortunately, no matter what components are mixed, without the primary tone itself it will not be possible to even come close to creating the required shade .

Red and yellow colors follow the same rule.

If the color in your palette is too dark, then white paint will help to lighten it a few tones.

If, on the contrary, you need to darken the shade, then you need to add more dark tones to the mixture - black, gray or brown.

Important! If you are mixing colors to create a small pattern in the interior, then you can mix them in a small bowl by hand. If you want to paint an entire wall, tint the ingredients in a bucket using a mixer.

How to maintain proportions

How to get blue color by mixing:

Get delicate ultramarine by mixing blue and white parts in a 3:1 ratio.
To create a shade with a slight blue, increase the portion of white color. The ratio of blue to white is 2:1.
To obtain a more transparent, light tone, mix them in equal proportions.

WITH Hello! The heavenly color is perfect for painting a boy’s nursery.

A turquoise tone will help you get a more saturated heavenly tone.

A complex recipe from three ingredients will help create a sea green color. How to make blue using turquoise and white? Take 2 parts blue paint, 1 part white and turquoise. Enjoy the blue of the sea.

This is interesting! Red, blue, yellow are called primary, because by mixing other tones it is not possible to achieve the desired shade. Why do you need to know what colors need to be mixed to make blue? To achieve a play of shades and original texture, create artistic masterpieces.

Dark shade

In the case when you want to make the color darker, the mixing recipe is a little more complicated. It all depends on what the final result is and how rich the tone you are trying to achieve. How to successfully mix different tones to get a dark blue color:

You will need two paints: black and aquamarine. If the tone is made to decorate parts, then stir the mixture with a brush or stick in a small container. To paint walls, you need to tint the shade with a construction mixer, a special attachment for an angle grinder.
There are no exact proportions. Add black color to the base paint drop by drop or a few milliliters.
It is better to test the resulting mixture on a sheet of white paper and let it dry. If you are satisfied with the shade, then stop tinting. If not, add even more black.

Advice! Did it get dark? Lighten the mass by several tones using white. Stir in gradually so you don't have to add black again.

Violet

Ultramarine is similar to artificial, which does not occur in nature. Purple will help create paint the color of a dark sky. Magic coloring will help create an interesting tone that can be used to paint the ceiling in the nursery, and bright luminous star stickers will create an imitation of the night sky. How to get blue from purple:

Mix blue paint with purple in proportions 3:1.
For the ceiling, knead the dye with a construction hook for about 10 minutes.
Test the finished mixture on a small section of the wall. Do not forget that you need to apply the interior color in 2-3 layers.

A woman's favorite shade is royal ultramarine.

To get such a noble tone on the verge of night blue and sea wave, you need an acidic violet color or pink. The recipe is similar to the previous tinting:

You will need 2 tones: acid violet (pink) and ultramarine.
The proportions of blue and pink are 3:1. Sometimes you need a little more pink.
Evaluate the result by applying the dye to a small area.

Advice! To get purple, mix red and blue in equal proportions.

From yellow

To create an emerald blue color based on ultramarine, you need yellow. The resulting shade is similar to the shine of precious stones. It is appropriate to use it for decorating small elements to create a fantastic picture. How to get blue from yellow:

Mix yellow and ultramarine colors in equal parts.
For a pastel look, add white. The proportion recipe depends on the desired degree of pallor.

Advice! To create a fantastic shimmery color, do not stir the paint too thoroughly. A lazy tinting method will create an interesting mother-of-pearl effect.

From green

Prussian blue is a favorite of designers not only for interior design, but also for clothing.

The deep color is associated with the depths of the sea and a distant galaxy. How to easily turn green into blue:

We combine two colors: aquamarine and green in equal parts.
Mix using a technique to ensure uniform texture.

Surprisingly, when adding a third white ingredient, the color does not fade.

How to make paint the right shade

What if there is no main color, but you need to make blue paint? An interesting tone, similar to sapphire shine, is obtained by mixing red and green. This tinting will not give pure ultramarine, but by adding black and white paint you can achieve interesting and unusual shades.

Useful video: how to mix colors

Combine combinations of warm shades with delicate pastels, blue tones with cold ones. Change the proportions to your liking; proper tinting is the key to successful repairs. Experiment and create your own color scheme!

The paint mixing table allows you to create a huge palette from 3 basic colors bright colors. It's very exciting! The main thing is to choose the right paints according to the color mixing table.

Artist's Workshop: Magic Lessons

1. The combination of two adjacent colors of the spectrum produces shades with different intensities of these colors. For example, yellow and orange when superimposed produce yellow-orange or orange-yellow, depending on which of these 2 colors predominates. If you mix 3 shades located next to each other on the color wheel, for example, yellow, red and orange, in equal proportions, you will get the same orange, but dirtier.

2. When white is added to any color, pastel shades of varying intensities are obtained.

3. By mixing 2 primary colors in equal proportions, which are separated by 1 shade on the color wheel, we get exactly the intermediate color that separates them. For example, red + blue = purple.

4. An equal combination of 2 contrasting colors (located opposite each other on the color wheel) always produces gray with a tint of one of these colors. For example, red + green, blue + orange, etc. Interestingly, if you mix complementary colors in a 2/1 ratio, you get absolute gray (without additional shades).

5. 3 primary colors located next to each other, when applied in equal proportions, also form gray, for example, green + yellow + orange. Pay attention to the striking pattern: harmonious color combinations(which you can get with color wheel) when mixing the shades included in them they give gray- balancing, they absorb each other.

Creating new colors using a paint mixing table

As we already know, there are only 3 colors that cannot be obtained by mixing others. But from them you can create all other shades. These magical colors are red, yellow and blue. By the way, by mixing them with each other in equal proportions, you can get black. How to create all the other shades of the palette, see the table:

The color mixing table and color wheel are used not only in painting, they are simply irreplaceable when tinting and mixing decorative plaster in construction, in perfumery and soap making, when dyeing fabrics, batik, etc.

Color spectrum: revealing the secrets of the rainbow

Isaac Newton, passing light through a prism, received a multi-colored beam called a spectrum. For the convenience of combining colors, a continuous line of the spectrum with all its transitional tones was turned into a circle. As is known, in color spectrum There are three primary shades (red, blue and yellow), and when mixed in pairs with each other, three more secondary shades are obtained (green, orange and purple). It is these 6 shades that form the color wheel, and each of them has additional colors(blue and red-violet, yellow-green, purple, red and yellow-orange, blue and yellow-green). Newton, by the way, identified 7 colors, adding blue to the spectrum, which, along with the six main ones, is considered the color of the rainbow. By mixing these shades, making them darker or lighter to varying degrees, you can get a full range of colors.

I would like to immediately make a reservation that the division of the spectrum is arbitrary and depends on the characteristics of our perception. A person can identify up to 1000 tones in the color spectrum. It is interesting that reptiles and birds do not distinguish between blue shades, and some fish see everything around them in red. It is believed that for cats the colorful world around us looks dimmer, but they can distinguish a huge variety of shades of gray.

Color spectrum table

The colors of the spectrum are called chromatic, as opposed to achromatic (from Latin, “without color”): white, black, gray. The order of shades in the spectrum is always the same, starting with red and ending with violet.

Shades on the color wheel from green-blue to blue-violet are considered cool, from yellow-green to red-violet - warm. This division is quite arbitrary and depends on what associations these colors evoke in us: red-orange fire, yellow sun, blue ice, blue ocean abyss. Did you notice that when we separated colors we didn't mention green? And this is no coincidence. Pure green (which, by the way, is extremely rare) is considered neutral. A drop of yellow makes it warmer, a drop of blue cools it down.

The color wheel is extremely important in a designer's work. With its help, you can not only determine harmonious color combinations, create the desired atmosphere in the room or an attractive image, but also influence perception by skillfully emphasizing the brightness, purity, beauty of color, enhance its intensity by adding complementary shades, balance cold tones with warm ones, etc. d. This magic is not difficult to learn even without being a designer, and it can be used not only in interior or clothing design. With the help of the color wheel, anyone can create harmony in the apartment, correctly combine colors in clothes, manicure, makeup, etc. For example, blue eyes will be emphasized by orange-coral lipstick or peach eye shadow, and a scarlet dress will be refreshed by a green-turquoise scarf.