What is another name for a treble clef? Treble clef. How to better remember the location of notes on a stave

When teachers are in music schools tell young children what it is treble clef, they often say something very beautiful and motivating. For example: “This is a treble clef! It opens a line of notes and will open the door to the vast world of music for you!” Sounds poetic. But it's not entirely clear. Why is it still a “key”? And why exactly “violin”? After all, not only violinists have notes with this sign. Strange?

The word “key” is indeed no coincidence; this sign really is a key. But not from the door, but rather to the code. This cipher is a recording of notes, because they can be written in different ways.

What are notes? Notes are graphic symbols for sounds of a certain pitch, which are grouped and written in a special octave system. The fact is that musical sounds, the frequency (yes, it is measured in Hertz) of which differs by exactly 2 times, sound very similar to our ears. Like repeating the same thing - only at different heights. The distance (interval) between them is called an octave. Therefore the entire range musical sounds divided into sections, which are also called octaves. Similar sounds in each section - notes - have the same names: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si. And the next note after B is C, only an octave higher. And so on.

The staff is the same 5 lines on which and between which notes are written sequentially. Thus, a maximum of 11 notes can be recorded. But notes, unlike rulers, do not end. And even adding a couple or three additional mini-rulers for individual notes, we will not cover ALL possible notes of all octaves. And most importantly - on different instruments You can only play notes in certain octaves, neither higher nor lower. It's the same with the human voice. This means that we need to determine exactly what range we need and write in it - after all, the lines of the staff themselves do not mean anything until we set the starting point. It is necessary to specify the KEY note from which all others will be measured.

That's what the key is for. It is he who determines the “coding” - which line the “main” note corresponds to, and therefore how the others are located relative to it. And there can be many options - just like musical keys. Their symbols seem intricate, but they have meaning: the central element of each key points to this very “starting” note.

The treble clef, beloved by everyone (and us), is the “G” clef: its curl goes around the second line of the staff, on which the G of the first octave is located in the treble clef. This means that under this second line there will be F, and above it - A. It is convenient to write notes for the violin in the treble clef, female vocals, winds, some drums and right hand piano (but not always). Just because it's enough high sounds and the treble clef fits: it covers the First and Second octaves. This is the range of the average human voice (and violin). Traditionally, the tenor parts (male high voice) and the guitars are also recorded in treble clef, only performed an octave lower.

There are also keys “F” - bass, for example. It contains parts of the second hand for piano, cello and bassoon - parts in the Large and Small octave, that is, low sounds. Its “curl” and two dots place the note F of the minor octave on the fourth line of the staff. If you move it down one ruler, you get a baritone clef: in it, F, accordingly, is located on the third ruler.

There are also keys “C”: alto, tenor, soprano. And we are silent about completely special keys for drums, which may not say anything at all about the pitch of the sound! Indeed, there are a great many ways to encrypt music - but it’s quite possible to figure them out. If only you know how to choose the right key.

What are notes?

Sheet music- these are graphic designations for sounds of a certain height, which are grouped and recorded in a special - octave - system. The fact is that musical sounds, the frequency (yes, it is measured in Hertz) of which differs by exactly 2 times, sound very similar to our ears. Like repeating the same thing - only at different heights. The distance (interval) between them is called an octave. Therefore, the entire range of musical sounds is divided into sections, which are also called octaves. Similar sounds in each section - notes - have the same names: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si. And the next note after B is C, only an octave higher. And so on.

Staff- these are the same 5 rulers on which and between which notes are written sequentially. Thus, a maximum of 11 notes can be recorded. But notes, unlike rulers, do not end. And even adding a couple or three additional mini-rulers for individual notes, we will not cover ALL possible notes of all octaves. And most importantly, on different instruments you can only play notes in certain octaves, neither higher nor lower. It's the same with the human voice. This means that we need to determine exactly what range we need and write in it - after all, the lines of the staff themselves do not mean anything until we set the starting point. It is necessary to specify the KEY note from which all others will be measured.

The treble clef beloved by everyone (and us) is the “G” clef: its curl goes around the second line of the staff, on which the G of the first octave is located in the treble clef. This means that under this second line there will be F, and above it - A. The treble clef is useful for recording notes for violin, female vocals, wind instruments, some percussion, and the right hand of piano (but not always). Simply because these are high enough sounds and the treble clef is suitable: it covers the First and Second octaves. This is the range of the average human voice (and violin). Traditionally, the tenor (male high voice) and guitar parts are also recorded in the treble clef, only performed an octave lower.

There are also “F” keys - bass, for example. It contains parts of the second hand for piano, cello and bassoon - parts in the Large and Small octave, that is, low sounds. Its “curl” and two dots place the note F of the minor octave on the fourth line of the staff. If you move it down one ruler, you get a baritone clef: in it, F, accordingly, is located on the third ruler.

The alto and tenor clefs are C clefs, that is, those clefs that point to the C note of the first octave. Only these keys are tied to different lines of the staff, so their musical notation system has different reference points. So, in the alto clef the note DO is written on the third line, and in the tenor clef on the fourth.

Alto clef

The alto clef is used mainly for recording alto music; it is rarely used by cellists, and even less often by other instrumental musicians. Sometimes alto parts can be written in , if this is convenient.

IN ancient music the role of the alto clef was more important, since there were a larger number of instruments in use for which recording in the alto clef was convenient. In addition, in the music of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the alto key was also recorded. vocal music, this practice was subsequently abandoned.

The range of sounds that are recorded in the alto clef is the minor and entire first octave, as well as some notes of the second octave.

Notes of the first and second octave in alto clef

The note C of the first octave in the alto clef is written on the third line.
The PE note of the first octave in the alto clef is located between the third and fourth lines
The MI note of the first octave in the alto clef is placed on the fourth ruler.
The note FA of the first octave in the alto key is “hidden” between the fourth and fifth lines.
The note sol of the first octave in the alto clef occupies the fifth line of the staff.
The note A of the first octave of the alto clef is located above the fifth line, above the staff at the top.
The SI note of the first octave in the alto clef should be found on the first additional line from above.
The note C of the second octave of the alto clef is located above the first additional one, above it.
The note RE is of the second octave, its address in the alto clef is the second auxiliary line from the top.
The note MI of the second octave of the alto clef is written above the second additional line of the staff.
The note FA of the second octave in the alto clef occupies the third additional line of the staff from the top.

Small octave notes in alto clef

If the notes of the first octave in the alto clef occupy the upper half of the staff (starting from the third line), then the notes of the small octave are written lower and occupy, accordingly, the lower half.

The note C of the small octave in the alto key is written under the first additional line.
The note RE of a small octave in the alto clef is written on the first auxiliary line below.
The MI note of the small octave of the alto clef is located under the staff, under its first main line.
The note FA of the small octave in the alto key must be looked for on the first main line of the staff.
The note sol of a small octave in the alto key is written in the interval between the first and second lines of the staff.
The note L of the small octave of the alto clef occupies, accordingly, the second line of the staff.
The note SI is a small octave; in the alto clef its address is between the second and third lines of the staff.

Tenor clef

The tenor clef differs from the alto clef only in the “reference point”, since in it the note B to the first octave is written not on the third line, but on the fourth. The tenor clef is used to fix music for instruments such as cello, bassoon, and trombone. It must be said that the parts of these same instruments are often written in , and the tenor clef is used sporadically.

In the tenor clef, notes of the small and first octave predominate, just like in the alto clef, however, compared to the latter, in the tenor range high notes are much less common (for viola it’s the other way around).

Notes of the first octave in tenor key

Small octave notes in tenor key

Notes in alto and tenor keys are recorded with a difference of exactly one line. As a rule, reading notes in new keys is inconvenient only at first, then quite quickly the musician gets used to it and adapts to a new perception of the musical text with these keys.

As a farewell, today we will show you an interesting program about the viola. Broadcast from the project “Academy of Entertaining Arts – Music”. We wish you success! Come visit us more often!

A note written on an empty stave anywhere is not able to accurately indicate the pitch of the sound, much less its name. In order for a particular note indicated on a staff to show its absolute pitch, it is necessary to use special character, which is called the musical key. It must be indicated at the beginning of any staff, since literally all notes are for classical guitar must be in treble clef. Its other name is also often found - salt key.

In the center, the treble clef is like a circle that encloses a specific line on the staff. Thus, it shows on which line in the staff the note “sol” of the first octave is located. As a rule, the center of the clef always covers the second line, thereby indicating that the G note is on it.

Just below in the picture you can see the range of all possible sounds that can be produced on a guitar, located in the treble clef.

And of course, in order to learn how to play pieces of any complexity on the guitar, this arrangement of notes will need to be memorized. The easiest way to do this is to start memorizing the location and name of the notes on only the five main and three lower additional lines (while remembering the octaves in which they are located).

With this step, it will be much easier for you to later identify the notes that are between the lines. This is done thanks to a regular account. For example, if you know that on the second main line there is a G note of the first octave, and on the next line there is a B note, then it is not difficult to guess that between them there will be an A note of the same octave, since the order of the scale is always constant. The designations of the notes that are written above the fifth main line are best remembered on practical exercises, as compositions appear that will include such high-pitched sounds.

Bass clef

In addition to the treble clef, musical notation also uses the bass clef, or, as it is also called, the F clef. Ideally, of course, it would be nice to learn the location of the notes on the staff not only in the treble clef, but also in the bass clef, or, at worst, remember the location of at least one note in it in order to determine the position of other notes using counting. Usually, for convenience, this note is used with the note “C” of the first octave.

What is this bass key for? The answer is simple - for piano. The thing is that notes for piano and grand piano are written on two entire staves, located and running parallel to each other. The upper staff indicates notes in the treble clef, and the lower staff indicates the notes in the bass clef. This is because the piano can physically produce many more sounds at the same time than the guitar, and therefore, to avoid confusion, the bass notes and melody notes were divided into two staves.

All this is good, you say, but why do we, guitarists, know all this? In principle, for those who learn to play just for fun or to simply show off their skills in front of friends and acquaintances, there is no need to know the location of the notes in the bass clef. But for those who want to constantly develop in musical direction and make the guitar an indispensable part of your life, such knowledge will undoubtedly come in handy.

Thanks to the ability to read notes written for the piano, you can always transpose them and convert them into notes suitable for playing the guitar. For guitarists who are planning to play music groups or orchestras, such knowledge is simply priceless, because the same bass clef is used in the musical notation of many other instruments. On the staff it is written on the fourth main line.

Hello, dear friends. We have not yet talked about the types of musical keys, and in this article we will correct this.

Today we only know how to write notes in the treble clef. By the way, the treble clef is also called the G clef.

In it, the notes, as we know, are written as follows:

rice. 1

In Figure 1, we started moving up from the note to the first octave.

We also encountered the bass clef, for example, when we analyzed Bach’s Minuet:

rice. 2

The bass clef is also called the F clef. The point is that its middle (between two points) “points” to the note F.

If you record the scale from Figure 1 in a bass clef, it will look like this:

rice. 3

That is, A in the bass clef is C in the treble clef, B in the bass clef is D in the treble clef, and so on.

There are also system keys up to.

And if we have often encountered treble and bass clefs, then this key will perhaps be something new for us.

The keys of this system move up and down. The point of these movements is to indicate where the note will be located up to the first octave.

For example, if the third line from the top intersects the center of the key, then at the level of this line we will have a C sound (this will be called Alto clef).

For example, we can write down the same scale as shown in Figure 1 like this:

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