Drawing lessons for junior schoolchildren
Master class on drawing. “In a flower meadow. Ladybug"
Kokorina Elena Yurievna, teacher fine arts, Municipal Educational Establishment Slavninskaya Secondary secondary school, Tver region, Torzhok district.
Purpose: A series of drawing lessons for primary schoolchildren “In a flower meadow”: “Ladybug”, “Bee” and “Butterfly”
Drawings can be used to decorate the interior or participate in a competition, or as a gift.
Target: development creativity children through artistic and visual activities.
Tasks:
teach children to draw expressive image ladybug in the flower meadow
strengthen children's skills in working with wax pencils and watercolors;
develop spatial thinking and imagination;
show children the possibility of creating a panoramic collective composition from large quantity drawings, cultivate interest in co-creation;
to cultivate the ability to see the beauty of nature, to understand its fragility, to evoke a desire to protect
The nature of our planet is our wealth, which we must appreciate. Our task is to preserve all the diversity and richness of nature. Let us admire our nature as a song! Let's become her friend and take care of her!
After all, protecting nature and preserving it means loving your native Earth.
Have a carefree summer
Golden time
Festival of sun and light
Gives joy in the morning.
Nothing is more beautiful
In the grove of birds singing,
Yellow-eyed daisies
Snow-white eyelashes.
Cornflowers bright blue
In the emerald grass
And lilac haze
Above the river at dawn.
Ripe raspberries
Sweet juice on lips
As a sign of July
In the forests near Moscow. (I. Butrimova)
How nice it is in the summer on a green water meadow! Among the lush grasses, there are bright fragrant flowers. Elegant butterflies, bees and bumblebees flutter above them.
Among the magical space
I'll get lost from the soul!
There is so much beauty here, here is the kingdom
Have a wonderful fairytale dream!
The whole meadow is replete with fragrance and breathes,
Bees and bumblebees sing here,
And the butterflies are in the highest whirling
They are looking for those flowers in delight,
That they are given the sweetest nectar! -
How delightful everything is here! -
The flight of the soul is the highest here! -
His name is happiness! (N. Klubnichkina “In a flower meadow”)
Today is the first lesson. You will learn the plot of our drawing from the riddle rhyme:
I'm a harmless bug -
neither an ant nor a cockroach!
I don't moan or butt,
although I call myself a cow!
Mustaches instead of horns
on the back, like beads,
black peas,
as if abandoned by someone.
I'm a ladybug
I'm sitting on chamomile!
There are a lot of us
we are all like twins!
Carrying me away
to the wildflower
red wings
V black dot! (N. Ileva “Ladybug”)
That's right, we will learn to draw a ladybug on a daisy. From time immemorial, chamomile has been a symbol of Russian nature. At the ancient Slavic people it was considered one of the 7 sacred plants - hazel, chamomile, oak, hops, weeping plant, willow and mistletoe.
The name chamomile comes from Latin word, meaning “Roman” when translated into Russian. In the medical literature of the Middle Ages it was called “Romanov’s flower.” IN Ancient Egypt The chamomile was dedicated to the sun god Ra. A Greek name translated as " white OK".
For work we will need: album sheet, colored wax pencils, brush (squirrel or pony No. 2), water glass, watercolor.
Place the album sheet horizontally. Let's start working from the center of the sheet.
First stage.
Take a red wax pencil and draw an oval. Let's draw an arc in the middle.
Using a black pencil, draw an arc - this will be the head. On the red oval, in random order, draw small circles and dots.
Let's draw eyes and antennae. Our ladybug is ready.
Using a yellow wax pencil, draw an oval. This will be the middle of the chamomile.
We begin to draw the petals with a blue pencil. In shape they resemble elongated ovals of irregular shape.
Let's complete the composition with green leaves.
Second stage: let's color our drawing using watercolor paints. Let's start with the ladybug. I suggest taking two shades of red. In my case, this is dark red kraplak and scarlet watercolor.
We will draw “raw”. To do this, you need to moisten the desired area and inject paint there. The watercolor itself will begin to spread across the water in a random order, and adding an additional shade will create a unique pattern. The main thing is not to mix the paint, but to let it spread on its own. Wax pencil will hold water and paint in the area of the drawing we need.
Paint the ladybug's head with black paint.
For the center of the chamomile, I suggest using three watercolor colors: golden ocher, yellow and orange.
Wet the entire yellow oval and apply yellow watercolor around the edge. Then we will add golden ocher and finally orange.
A real chamomile has snow-white petals, but in our drawing they won’t turn out that way (unless you paint it over, but then the work will look unfinished). For the petals, I suggest taking lemon and turquoise watercolors - in the sun they take on a white color various shades.
Since water dries quickly, I suggest moistening not all the petals, but only four to begin with. Enter lemon color closer to the center of the flower.
Insert turquoise into the free part of the petal.
Now let’s moisten three more petals and introduce turquoise closer to the center, and a lemon tint around the edges.
Alternating watercolors in this way, paint over the remaining chamomile petals. Changing colors creates volume and gives movement to the petals.
Use yellow paint to paint over the free space between the petals in the center of the flower.
For the leaves we use two shades of green: viridon green and yellow-green watercolor.
This is what our work looks like in general.
Now let's add green grass at the bottom of the leaf. To do this, moisten the bottom half of the sheet and paint it with yellow-green watercolors. Then we introduce viridon green.
At the top of the sheet we will draw sunny sky. To do this, take scarlet, lemon and turquoise watercolors.
Working “raw” we gradually introduce all three colors.
Summer means flowers, butterflies, bright blue sky and green grass. This is exactly the picture we will draw today. From this drawing you can make a postcard.
Required materials:
- A sheet of white paper;
- Colored pencils in yellow, orange, red, pink, dark green, light green and blue flowers. Pink can be replaced with purple, then you get a real rainbow;
- Thin black marker;
- A simple pencil (preferably soft 3B);
- Eraser.
At first with a simple pencil mark where the flowers will be located. The lines should be very light, barely noticeable. The shape of the flower fits into an oval. Place the ovals at the bottom of the sheet, at different angles to the edges of the paper and to each other.
In the upper part, make room for the butterfly; use light lines to determine its size and direction of flight.
If you connect the corners of the wings of any butterfly with lines, you get a trapezoid. Therefore, you need to start drawing a butterfly with this figure. Having outlined its contours, divide the trapezoid with a line approximately in the middle. From the corners to the center of the trapezoid, round off the shape of the wings. Label the body and head.
Now you need to draw the flowers. In the middle of each planned oval you need to make smaller ovals.
From these small ovals, draw diverging lines separating the petals.
Round the petals without disturbing the intended shape of the flower.
Use light lines to mark the location of several leaves. They should be located in different directions. First, draw the middle line of the sheet, then two lines from the tip with a corner. Draw the leaves, rounding the lines.
Carefully trace the resulting outlines of flowers, leaves and butterflies with a marker. Try to keep the lines smooth.
Take a blue pencil. Using transparent lines, sketch out the horizon line approximately in the middle of the sheet, as well as the lines of the hills below. Use light strokes to tint the sky. Start tinting from upper corners sheet to the horizon line, gradually loosening the pressure.
From the horizon line it is also very easy, using loose strokes with a gradual weakening of pressure, indicate the distance with the hills.
Use a yellow pencil to color the butterfly's wings. This should be done in small strokes with even pressure. Do not press the pencil too hard; it is better to cross-hatch in one place several times until you achieve the desired tone.
Paint over the body of the butterfly orange, and use a marker to draw small details: spots and black corners on the wings, eyes and antennae.
Now it's time to do the flowers. Use a yellow pencil to shade out the centers.
Then start tinting the petals. To make the tinting look neat, outline and color each petal separately. The strokes should be small and the pressure on the pencil should be even.
Our drawing shows a red, orange and pink flower. But you can come up with another combination.
Color the leaves this way: one half of the leaf is dark green, and the other half is light green.
Finish the drawing by working out the details with a marker. In the middle of the flowers, apply several dots, draw veins on the leaves.
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
How to draw summer: ideas, artistic techniques, step-by-step instructions and pictures for drawing.
Summer is the time when you can forget about textbooks for a while, and finally do what your soul dreams of: run around and have fun with friends, swim in the pond, see your family, soak up the gentle sun. Children's drawings on the theme of summer are very different, but they all exude warmth and kindness.
What can you draw on the theme of summer for children?
- Summer is the time to relax by the sea, with white sand, seagulls and a warm wind that blows in your face
- But if you haven’t been to the sea, then the picture depicting an inflatable pool also looks very attractive
Lollipops, a swimming pool, a ball game - a wonderful summer vacation! - Even in summer it’s nice to relax near the river
- In the summer, kids who live in the city can go to the village and get to know the animals better. The author who painted the following work liked the red cat. It seems that the cat is about to reach out with his paw for the butterfly, but, of course, he won’t catch it.
- Some children will drink fresh milk in the summer and be able to pet a calf
- In summer, meadows and fields are constantly changing, sometimes they are yellow when dandelions bloom, sometimes they are white when fluff begins to fly from them, sometimes they are multi-colored when forbs bloom.
How to draw summer nature step by step with pencil and paints?
In paintings depicting summer you can see trees and bushes in lush greenery. Let's try to figure out how to draw them. To make such a drawing you will need gouache and a black pencil. In addition, this picture uses three different techniques drawing, so by completing this work, children and adults will be able to improve their skills in the fine arts.
The picture has a deciduous tree, birch and bushes, we will draw summer step by step and show you how to draw each element.
How to draw a tree?
First you need to draw a thick tree trunk with a thick brush, and then gradually paint the branches extending from it with a thin brush.
When the trunk is dry, dip your brush in green paint and paint on the leaves. This is not difficult to do: just touch the brush to a sheet of paper and apply a little pressure.
How to draw a white birch tree with green foliage?
Let's try to draw a birch using the technique of applying gouache on wet paper:
1. Dip the brush into water, and then wet the place on the sheet where the design will be
2. Take green gouache and draw the outline of the tree crown with it
3. When the drawing is dry, take white gouache and draw the trunk with it
4. Wait until the white gouache dries too. After this, take a black pencil or felt-tip pen, circle the tree trunk and draw stripes
5. To make the birch tree look more natural, take dark green paint and paint leaf dots
6. Take a black pencil or felt-tip pen and outline the crown of the drawn birch tree with a wavy line
You can make a whole grove from birch trees painted using this technique. Experiment with colors, make the crown dark and individual leaves light, use gradient coloring, in which some parts of the crown will be darker, others lighter.
How to draw a bush?
To make this drawing, we use the third technique, namely, drawing with a sponge. So, first you need to randomly draw the outline of the bush with a pencil. And after that, paint it with light green paint using a brush.
When the first layer of paint has dried, you need to take a sponge, dip it in dark green paint and apply a second layer of paint with light touches.
When the gouache applied with a sponge dries, take brown paint and first draw the trunk, and then the thin branches.
If you add small leaves with a brush, the bush will appear more lush and voluminous.
How to draw summer in the village?
Many children go to visit relatives in the village during the summer holidays. That’s why such village houses appear every now and then in the drawings “How I Spent My Summer.”
To create such a drawing you will have to work hard: you will need to make markings using a ruler and draw the textures of stone and wood. To work you will need:
- Simple pencil
- Ruler
- Colored pencils
They will make this job easy! Let's start by drawing a house. How to do this is shown in the picture below.
It is very easy to build a drawing according to this scheme; you will notice that the first picture consists exclusively of simple geometric shapes, rectangles and isosceles triangles. Additional lines appear in the second picture. The third one already has rounded details. And in the last, fourth, image there is already the texture of the stone.
How to draw building materials, shown in the figure above: in total for this work we need two textures: the texture of stone and the texture of wood. When all the small details are drawn, you can start coloring the house with pencils.
House for the drawing “How I spent my summer” But don’t forget that in our final picture there is also a fence. And it covers part of the house. Therefore, before picking up colored pencils, we create the outline of the hedge.
At first, only thin strokes are drawn that indicate where the boards will be, and then rectangles are built around them - this makes it easier to predict in advance what the fence will ultimately look like. Add other details of the landscape: trees, river, path, bridge. As a result, uncolored, our drawing will look like this:
How to draw a summer landscape step by step with pencil and paints?
Not everyone gets to go to the countryside in the summer, so pictures on the topic “How I spent my summer” sometimes include city high-rise buildings. We'll tell you how to draw them too. The easiest way to start drawing a high-rise building is with geometric shapes. Please note that if you want to depict not only the facade of the house, but also one of its side walls, then the rectangles will be irregular. This can be clearly seen in the first picture.
The fourth picture shows how to draw windows of different shapes. If you have made your choice, transfer them to the facade of your drawn house, and the drawing can be decorated with paints or pencils.
How to draw summer with a pencil step by step for beginners and children?
The sea is another traditional summer holiday destination. And to draw seascape Kids and those who don’t know how to draw at all could do it, we offer a simple diagram.
Drawing “How I spent my summer” - vacation at sea The finished drawing will look like this:
How to draw a girl Summer?
Summer is sometimes depicted as a girl walking through green meadows. Anyone can become the background for such a drawing. summer landscape depicting nature. A step by step instructions How to draw a girl, you can find or. Near the girl symbolizing summer, sometimes animals are drawn: a puppy or forest animals. Drawing “Summer by the stream”
If you want to draw summer with felt-tip pens, a drawing like the one in the picture below will suit you.
Drawing "Summer Vacation" In the summer there is a lot to do in the garden and vegetable garden.
How to draw a picture for children - how did I spend my summer?
Probably the most interesting drawings with the theme “How I spent my summer” are created by the children themselves, so entrust this task to them.
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This summer has been truly strange. I practically haven't left the house, I've been I didn’t see my friends and almost never during the whole summer picked up the guitar. I was busy with other things. It truly captured all my attention, I plunged headlong into my new hobby! I stopped sleeping at night because night is that short period of time when you are truly free and belong only to yourself. Night is a time of magic. And I really did make magic all summer. I drew pictures with a pencil!
When I started drawing, a boundless world of flights of fancy opened up in front of me. A world in which I was both God and king. In which I decided who would bloom and who would wither. Who to rule and who to be ruled by? This is my world, which I myself invented and transferred to paper every night. This is a world in which there are no standards, laws of physics, criminal code or morality. This is the world which I want to see or the world in which I'm afraid to live. These are people who were once dear to me, but also those whom I hated all my life. Drawings are not just art. Drawings are a whole life. And a pencil is a magical tool that transfers all my dreams and fantasies to paper. Giving them life and the right to exist, when some other thoughts disappear forever from my memory - what I draw remains with me forever.
I've been drawing all summer. I discovered this new world and after that my old life seemed boring and meaningless to me. Call me a fanatic? Psycho? So be it. Everyone has their own path. It may be more pleasant for you to live in cages and hear every day through the box that you are free. But it’s more pleasant for me to be a “psycho” who creates his own world, writes his own history. Who decides what will happen tomorrow. And unlike you, I am able to fix my world. After all, all I need for this is an eraser. And you have destroyed your world so much that nothing and no one can save it. And when you meet someone who does not live by the imposed rules, you simply cannot forgive him for it. You can't understand why he's not like everyone else? Why doesn't he walk in the same herd with you? And you start to get angry because you yourself are not capable of this. And I am capable. Because I am an artist. And my world has no boundaries. And your world consists only of them.
All summer I did nothing but draw pictures with a pencil. This is exactly how I spent the summer. And you know what I'll tell you? It was best summer in my life. Even though I ended up in a mental hospital this summer.
Displaying summer with its mood on the palette is not as simple as it seems at first glance. However, if you gradually transfer the elements, stroke by stroke, the process will be simple.
Try to depict a kind of cheerful landscape that will fit perfectly into your story about summer and vacation.
We will try to explain to you in detail the nuances and subtleties of how to draw summer. First, plunge into the range of experiences and sensations of this time of year. This wonderful and bright time of year is full of different colors and events. Many of you would probably like to find yourself in a sunny meadow, saturated with the fragrance of various flowers.
Are you ready to get started? To fully understand how to draw summer - this wonderful time of the year - it is worth getting acquainted with the creations of painters of past eras and modern masters. The easiest way to learn to draw is with pencils.
After acquiring the skills, you can safely switch to using paints and gouache.
How to draw summer step by step?
Step 1. Take a sheet of white paper and divide it into three parts using regular pencil, apply thin horizontal lines.
Please note that the middle part should be the widest.
Stage 2. Place a large spreading tree in the center of the foreground; its crown may extend beyond the image. Using an eraser, erase any extra lines that fall on the tree drawing.
Step 3. Draw the mountains just above the horizon outline. Draw several trees, coniferous, deciduous, as well as bushes or a haystack in the background. Draw a path that leads from the horizon line.
Stage 4. Draw small plants throughout the foreground: flowers, grass, shrubs.
Stage 5. The basis of the landscape sketch is almost ready. Now you need to move on to decorating it with colored pencils. It will be nice if you can prepare pencils of a wide variety different shades and flowers. This will help you make the drawing more colorful and vibrant.
Step 6. Take pencils of different shades of blue and blue and shade the sky. The strokes may not be continuous. This way you will achieve the most realistic drawing.
Step 7. Use different shades of green to color the mountains. It is advisable to apply strokes horizontally. First in one direction and then in the other. If you wish, you can shade your work a little using a piece of napkin or a cotton sponge.
Step 8: Using this principle, add light weight to the foreground and background of the drawing using a green pencil.
Step 9. Color the background elements with suitable colors.
Stage 10. Color the bush branches and tree brown. Green pencil Use circular motions to create a green effect.
This method is easy, and it explains how to draw summer for children. 10 years is the age of learning about the world and demonstrating great potential for creativity and limitless imagination.
Let's try to draw summer
1. First, divide your sheet with a straight line, marking the horizon with it.
2. At the top of the piece of paper, draw a sun and clouds. You can draw both a clear sky and a cloudy one.
3. Add some tree trunks to your drawing.
4. Next, draw the branches on the trunk for naturalness.
5. Well, what would summer be without bright and juicy foliage? Draw luxurious tree crowns.
6. Your summer landscape is almost ready. Now draw a house near the trees. We start by drawing the base of the house. It consists of two rectangular shapes.
7. Add the roof to the rectangles. Don't forget to remove all unnecessary lines.
8. Add another element to the roof - a pipe.
9. Draw square windows and rectangular doors.
10. Add details that will help you diversify the summer landscape: small wooden fence, grass, flowers and a path to the house.
As a result, you should have a painted summer. All that remains is to arm yourself with paints and pencils to add brightness and richness to the drawing.
Required materials and tools
Before you begin, you need to prepare the following materials:
● A blank piece of landscape paper or white cardboard.
● An ordinary pencil.
● Washing gum.
● Felt pens, paints.
● Colored pencils of different shades.
Summer beach with palm tree and sea
Take out a pencil and a piece of paper and start drawing.
● Draw a sketch of the embankment in the lower left corner. This is a large stone with cracks.
● Draw the outlines of palm leaves a little higher. If you draw with children, then they should not have any difficulties.
● To complete the palm tree, add to your summer drawing two arcuate lines. This way you will draw a tree trunk. Draw several dashed contours on it to give the palm tree a natural look.
● Now draw a wavy curve on the side. This is a future bush, which is located behind the palm tree.
● Let's move on to drawing the beach. In the figure, draw a curved line - the sea border between the beach and the sea. Draw mountain ranges on the horizon. This item will the final stage your drawing.
Conclusion
Any drawing is the result of your mood and aspirations. If your creation is not so successful, don't be discouraged, keep trying again. Don't throw away your first drawing. Perhaps time will pass and you will accidentally find it among the dusty papers. And only then will you be able to appreciate what has gone into it.
