Since ancient times, people have learned to notice certain relationships between various phenomena and analyze them. And although they did not mean much then, they found their expression in various proverbs, sayings and sayings.
What is the role of folk wisdom in people's lives
Wise thoughts and advice for all occasions, which are contained in proverbs, accompany us throughout our lives. And despite the fact that some proverbs are hundreds of years old, they will always be relevant, because the basic laws of life will never change. There are a lot of wise sayings, for example: “The further into the forest, the more firewood”, “It looks smooth, but is not sweet in the tooth”, “Praise is ruin for a well done”, “Wait and you will see, wait and you will hear”, etc. All of them briefly and clearly characterize certain actions, relationships, phenomena, and give important life advice.
“The further into the forest, the more firewood.” Meaning of the proverb
Even in ancient times, without even knowing how to count, people noticed certain patterns. The more game they get while hunting, the longer the tribe will not suffer from hunger, the brighter and longer the fire burns, the hotter it will be in the cave, etc. The further into the forest, the more firewood - this is also a fact. At the edge of the forest, as a rule, everything has already been collected, but in the deep thicket, where no human has ever set foot, there is apparently no firewood. However, this saying has a much deeper meaning. Forest and firewood do not need to be taken literally; people simply expressed certain patterns that occur in our lives through the interconnection of these concepts.
In the proverb “the further into the forest, the more firewood,” the meaning is this: the deeper you delve into any business or undertaking, the more “pitfalls” come to the surface. This expression can be applied to many concepts and situations. For example, the deeper you begin to study a question, the more details you learn about it. Or the longer you communicate with a person, the better you understand the characteristics of his character.
In what situations is the proverb “The further into the forest, the more firewood” most often used?
Despite the fact that the meaning of the proverb allows it to be used in many situations, it is most often used when we are talking about the occurrence of unforeseen difficulties and complications in any undertaking. It’s not for nothing that the proverb refers specifically to firewood. Everyone knows that the expression “to mess things up” means “to make a mistake by acting rashly,” that is, it is interpreted in a disapproving way.
This proverb can be applied not only in relation to a specific task that has been started. “The further into the forest, the more firewood” - this can be said in relation to a person who, for example, constantly deceives others, and lies draw him into a vicious circle, giving rise to more and more new lies. Or, for example, someone wants to climb career ladder and for this I am ready to do anything. If he plays a dishonest game to achieve his goal, then the higher he climbs the “steps,” the more unseemly acts he has to commit.
Conclusion
Folk wisdom, embedded in proverbs and sayings, briefly and succinctly characterizes all aspects of life - relationships between people, attitudes towards nature, human weaknesses and other aspects. All the proverbs and wise sayings are a real treasure that people have been collecting bit by bit for centuries and passing on to future generations. By proverbs and sayings one can judge the values that are inherent in different cultures. It is precisely such statements that contain a vision of the world as a whole and in various private life situations. It is difficult to overestimate the importance and role of proverbs and sayings in the life of society. They are the spiritual heritage of our ancestors, which we must honor and protect.
Russian proverb meaning: The deeper you dive into a problem, matter, etc., the more subtleties and features that were previously hidden, you discover.
Examples
(1860 - 1904)
“Vaudeville” (1884): “The wife is hysterical. The daughter declares that she is not able to live with such violent parents, and gets dressed to leave the house. . It ends with an important guest finding a doctor on stage applying the husband's head has lead lotions, and a private bailiff drawing up a protocol for violating public peace and quiet."
"Sakhalin Island"- “The cattle, such as we have, are borrowed from the treasury and fed at the state expense. The further into the forest, the more firewood: all Arkov residents owe, their debt grows with each new crop, with each extra head of livestock, and for some it already extends to an unpaid figure - two or even three hundred rubles per capita."
(1809 - 1852)
(1831-1832), I - about Ivan Fedorovich Shponka:
“He was already nearly fifteen years old when he moved to the second grade, where, instead of the abbreviated catechism and the four rules of arithmetic, he began to study the long one, a book about the positions of man and fractions. But, seeing that the further into the forest, the more firewood, and having received the news that the father ordered him to live long, he stayed for another two years and, with the consent of his mother, then joined the P*** infantry regiment."
As Sherlock Holmes said, from a drop of water, a thinking and thinking person can logically draw conclusions about the existence of the Black Sea or Niagara Falls, even if he has never seen either one in his life. It's about that any action has results in the future; if there is a cause, then there is a consequence.
This is the meaning of the proverb “they cut down the forest and the chips fly.” True, its meaning shows that the consequence is not always positive.
What do flying chips mean?
Imagine that a forest is being felled. Trees fall one after another, and in the process dust rises and chips of damaged wood fly in all directions. It’s good if they don’t hit anyone, but such a sliver can both injure and blind. When they say “they cut down the forest, the chips fly,” the meaning is this: in order to achieve a good and desired result, you may have to suffer a little damage from the chips. But it is not comparable to the more global and colossal goal - the resulting wood. In the Ukrainian language there is a proverb with a similar meaning. It sounds like this: “where there is flour, there is also dust,” which can be translated as “where there is flour, there is always dust.”
Another meaning of this proverb, more economic, is that flying chips are small but obligatory production costs.
There would be no happiness, but misfortune would help
The meaning of the proverbs “they cut down the forest - the chips fly” and “if there was no happiness, but misfortune helped” are opposite in meaning, although they are often confused. So, in the first case, it means that on the way to achieving a good, and most importantly, desired result, you may have to endure negative consequences. In the second case, it means that sometimes trouble can lead to good, unpredictable and unexpected consequences. Sometimes people get confused about the meaning of these two sayings and use them incorrectly.
Another meaning of the proverb “when the forest is cut down, the chips fly”
There is an interesting suggestion that this proverb refers to larger concepts, such as entire nations. How to understand “the forest is cut down and the chips fly” in this case? Thus, a forest can be associated with a people or nation in the process of change (felling a forest). Sometimes these changes are quite positive and bring something good, but any changes will cause innocent victims. In this case, chips are understood as human broken destinies.
Synonymous saying about causation
The meaning of the proverbs “if they cut down a forest, the chips fly” and “if you don’t break eggs, you can’t fry eggs” are close in meaning. In both cases, it is implied that on the path to a big and good goal one cannot do without concessions and possible inconveniences. But if in a conversation about cutting down wood, wood chips are an optional and not very significant factor, then in the case of scrambled eggs it is meant that sacrifices for the good (broken eggs) cannot be avoided.
Many people mistakenly consider the meaning of the proverbs “they cut down the forest - the chips fly” and “the further into the forest - the more firewood” is the same, because in both the first and second cases we are talking about the forest and trees. But this is not entirely true. The second proverb implies that any business in the process of execution can bring more and more surprises, and the further it goes, the more troubles you can encounter.
To summarize
The Russian language is rich not only in words, but also in phraseological units, catchphrases, sayings and proverbs. Using them, you enrich your speech, make it even more colorful and rich, and also show your intellectual level with dignity. At the same time, it is important to use the right phrases to the point, otherwise you will goof off instead of showing off your intelligence. Now, knowing the correct meaning of the proverbs “if they cut down a forest, the chips fly,” “without breaking eggs, you can’t fry an egg,” “the further into the forest, the more firewood,” you can use them appropriately.
The figurative meaning of the proverb further into the forest - more firewood
Andrey Martin
The figurative meaning has nothing to do with the FOREST... You can give a synonymous chain FOREST - WILD - PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVES). FIREWOOD - SOLVING A PROBLEM That is, the meaning becomes this: the more you solve problems, study any issue, the more new problems appear that require new solutions... I like Murphy’s Law on this topic “Solving one task (problem) entails the emergence of many other unsolved problems (problems)”... I am a programmer, so this law or saying can be applied to me approximately in the sense of “Identifying one error in program entails an increase in the number of undetected errors :-)" this saying can be applied everywhere
What does it mean - the further into the forest, the more firewood?)))
Landscape
The further you get into problems, the larger and larger they become
The further you delve into the situation, the more unexpected moments arise. I reason based on the fact that there is an expression “to make a mess”, which is probably older than this saying.
Sergey Kropachev
and as the saying goes, when you enter the forest, it’s not difficult to walk, but the further you go, the more difficult it is, the thickets. But in life, when you stir up some kind of business, at first it seems like nothing, but then it turns out that there are a lot of problems, and the further you go, the more.
Natalia Kondratskaya
It’s about the same as “if you don’t know the ford, don’t get into the water” or “the less you know, you’ll sleep better and live longer.” This is when you take on something, and then you regret that you took it on, because you didn’t calculate the strengths and pitfalls (especially if tried to help someone and failed, but caused harm).
Where does the proverb come from - the further into the forest the more firewood there is?
⊰ ðEȴmƴ ⊱
The further into the forest, the more firewood.
THE FURTHER INTO THE FOREST, THE BIGGER THE DROVES. The more you delve into some... business, you delve into problems, the more surprises or difficulties arise that are not easy to overcome. The proverb is actually Russian, recorded from the 17th-18th centuries. : Farther into the forest, more firewood; The further into the forest there is more firewood. In the Polish language, apparently, there is a Russianism: Im dale/ wlas, tym wiecejdrzew. ffl My wife is hysterical. The daughter declares that she is unable to live with such violent parents and gets dressed to leave home. The further into the forest, the more firewood. It ends with the important guest finding a doctor on stage applying lead lotions to her husband’s head. (A. Chekhov. Vaudeville). Will there be an end, will the time come when with a light heart you can say to yourself that you have done everything you wanted, achieved what you wanted? Hardly. The further into the forest, the more firewood. (V. Tendryakov. Behind the running day). * The apotheosis of this “process” was the withdrawal from the general Union of Writers of Bondarev’s SP of the RSFSR; then followed the convening of an emergency congress of the same Bondarev wing of the RSFSR SP. His opponents, their meetings and plenums Vl. Gusev dubbed it the “Parade of Informers.” Ee-zh! If your shoulder gets itchy, swing your arm... Further into the forest there is more firewood: Bondarev’s secretariat is decisively closing the Union of Writers of the USSR, since it “ceased to exist.”, . Simple and clear. (B. Mozhaev. Passion-faces. Literary newspaper. 09.25.91). After this [accrual], the salary leaves the region and goes to yours. hometown. The further into the forest, the slower the money “makes its way”. (Arguments and Facts, No. 45. 1996). Wed. : Further into the sea - more grief; Further into the argument - more words.
How to write a fairy tale based on the proverb “The further into the forest, the more firewood”?
How to write a fairy tale based on the proverb “The further into the forest, the more firewood” for 2nd grade?
Galina Vasilna
There lived in the same village a woman and her two sons. The children were not big, but they could already help at home. One day my mother left for work, and before leaving she asked her sons to go to the forest and bring some brushwood:
My dear sons, don’t go too far into the forest, don’t take too much brushwood. So that you yourself don’t get too tired and don’t strain your arms.
Mom left, and the sons dressed warmly, took a sled and rope and went into the forest. They came in from the edge, looked around, and it seemed to them that there wasn’t enough brushwood here. We went further into the forest. It’s true, the further into the forest they went, the more firewood they found. Apparently others cut down from the edge, but not everyone went into the thicket. The guys chopped wood and loaded it onto the sled. We tried, we wanted to please my mother and prepare more firewood. Only when we set off on the return journey did the heavily loaded sleigh either fall into the snow, then cling to the bushes, or fall on its side.
It’s hard to drag, the guys are tired, and it’s still very far from home. After all, they went to the forest light, and back with a loaded sled.
The guys see that it’s already getting dark, but they can’t get out of the forest. Then they removed half the wood from the sled, tied it up again and hurried home. They walk along the road and think: after all, mother told them not to go too far. After all, even along the edge of the forest it was possible to collect the firewood that would fit on their sleds. You don't always have to go far for something you can't carry.
The traditional role of the family of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), small RNA molecules that do not code for proteins, is considered to be the repression of gene activity and, in particular, protein synthesis. However, a new study has shown (for the umpteenth time!) that the functions of one of the groups of these molecules - microRNAs - are much broader: in certain cases they can stimulate translation rather than block it.
In the last ten to fifteen years, the basic dogma of molecular biology (“DNA → RNA → protein”) has been significantly weakened and expanded due to the fact that a great many molecular mechanisms have been discovered that stand out from this harmonious concept. The discoveries associated with short, non-protein-coding RNA molecules were revolutionary: this included the famous phenomenon of RNA interference (noted by the Nobel Prize shortly after its discovery) and other mechanisms of RNA-dependent gene repression. One of the varieties of short RNAs - microRNAs (miRNAs; miRNA) is actively involved in the processes of individual development of the body, including temporal control, death, cell proliferation and differentiation, and embryonic organ formation. They fine-tune gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, thereby adding another layer of complexity to the sophisticated mechanism of intracellular regulation. Originally discovered in a "laboratory" nematode C. elegans, miRNAs were then discovered in many plants and animals, and more recently in single-celled organisms.
Previously, it was believed that short RNAs are used by cells in the process of RNA interference for the specific degradation of unnecessary or harmful RNAs - in particular, this is how a cell can destroy foreign genetic material of viruses, related retrotransposons and other mobile elements, as well as RNA formed as a result of transcription genomic repeat sequences. Therefore, it was logical to assume that short RNAs serve as a kind of prototype of the “immune system” inside the cell. As our understanding of the participants and mechanisms of RNA-dependent gene repression developed, more and more new interesting features, the rich variety of ways of implementing this repression existing in nature was revealed.
The mechanism of action of most miRNAs is in many ways similar to RNA interference - a short (21–25 bases) single-stranded RNA as part of a protein complex (the key component of which is a protein of the Argonaute) bind with high specificity to the complementary region in the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of the target mRNA. In plants whose miRNAs are completely complementary to a segment of the target mRNA, binding leads to cleavage of the mRNA by the protein Argonaute right in the middle of the miRNA–mRNA duplex - a situation closest to “classical” RNA interference. In animals, miRNAs are not completely complementary to their target, and the result of binding is different. It has long been believed that binding results in translational suppression (the mechanism of which still remains a mystery) and does not cause any noticeable degradation of the target mRNA. However, it was later convincingly demonstrated that for most miRNAs this is not the case - proteins forming a complex with miRNAs stimulate the degradation of target mRNA, attracting enzymes that remove the cap at the 5′ end and shorten the poly(A) tail at the 3′ end. end of the mRNA. (This is where the degradation of mRNAs that have served their purpose usually begins.) Surprisingly, it is still not entirely clear whether the suppression of translation is a cause or a consequence of the onset of mRNA degradation.
Meanwhile, life once again demonstrates its reluctance to fit into any clear-cut schemes: in the laboratory of Joan Steitz ( Joan Steitz) it was found that siRNAs can effectively suppress translation by binding not only to the 3′ untranslated region of mRNA, but also to the 5′ UTR. And recently in the magazine Science another article from this successful laboratory appeared. It says that under certain conditions (reminiscent of cells going into “hibernation” when they are cultivated in the absence of serum in a nutrient medium), the interaction of miRNA and target mRNA leads to a strictly opposite effect - enhancing synthesis target protein. This was shown for the mRNA of one of the cytokines, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and the miRNA miR369-3, and then confirmed for the let7-a and miRcxcr4 miRNAs paired with artificially constructed mRNA targets.
Figure 1. In an actively dividing cell, miRNA binds to a complementary sequence in the 3′ untranslated region of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis (translation). However, in a resting cell, the same event leads to exactly the opposite effect.
Interestingly, the effect of the same miRNA depended on the state of the cells: in dividing cells, miRNA suppressed mRNA translation, and in quiescent cells (temporarily left the cell cycle), on the contrary, it stimulated (Fig. 1). It is also interesting that miRNAs acted as part of a complex containing proteins Argonaute 2 And FXR1(although the human genome encodes 4 related proteins of the family Argonaute, and all of them deal with miRNA to one degree or another). It is these proteins that belong main role in the mechanism of the observed phenomenon, while miRNAs perform the function of a “replaceable adapter” through which proteins interact with various mRNA targets.
The question of the mechanism of action, as well as the avalanche of other, more specific questions raised by this publication, remain unanswered. But I remember the time when the phenomenon of RNA interference had just been discovered - how clear everything was to us then and how logical it seemed!.. But now we can only shrug our shoulders - the further into the forest, the more firewood.
Literature
- MicroRNAs were discovered for the first time in a single-celled organism;
- Grigorovich S. (2003). Small RNAs in big science. Part 1. The phenomenon of small RNAs. scientific.ru;
- J. R. Lytle, T. A. Yario, J. A. Steitz. (2007). Target mRNAs are repressed as efficiently by microRNA-binding sites in the 5" UTR as in the 3" UTR. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 , 9667-9672;
- S. Vasudevan, Y. Tong, J. A. Steitz. (2007). Switching from Repression to Activation: MicroRNAs Can Up-Regulate Translation. Science. 318 , 1931-1934;
- Nicole Rusk. (2008). When microRNAs activate translation. Nat Methods. 5 , 122-123.
Every solution creates new problems (Murphy's law)
Analogues of the expression “further into the forest, more firewood”
- The further into the dispute, the more words
- Life is not a field to live
- Without knowing grief, you will not know joy
- God gave the day, He will also give food
- If you don't catch a crucian carp, you'll catch a pike
- How many days does God have ahead, so many misfortunes?
- Live forever, hope forever
- What will happen will happen, you can’t escape it
- Further out to sea - more sorrow
- Where there is fire, there is smoke
Applications of proverbs in literature
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« When you finally go upstairs,” Apollo continued, “it turns out that you will have a duel with a giant spider - and the further you go into the forest, the thicker the spiders become.”"(Victor Pelevin "Batman Apollo")
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« While there was still talk about tobacco, about a bottle of vodka, until then, one way or another, they could help him, but the further into the forest - the more firewood, and Kornev and Kartashev were lost, seeing that, in fact, there was no end to Konon’s demands will"(N. G. Garin-Mikhailovsky “Gymnasium Students”)
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« The further into the forest, the more firewood: all Arkov residents owe, their debt grows with each new crop, with each extra head of livestock, and for some it already extends to an unpaid figure - two or even three hundred rubles per capita"(A.P. Chekhov "Sakhalin Island")
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« Anninka became convinced that the further into the forest, the more firewood there was, and she began to finally say goodbye"(M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin “Gentlemen Golovlevs”)
