Many long-familiar objects do not have a clear definition of their meaning in our minds. The word “accompaniment” also applies to such concepts.
Translated from French, it means “to accompany, to echo, to play along.” Even simply beating a rhythm with your foot or clapping your hands has long been considered a kind of “accompaniment.” However, in the twentieth century a clear formulation of this term arose.
What is the specificity of the accompaniment?
Today, accompaniment is the addition of musical accompaniment to the melody in the form of harmonic and rhythmic support for the soloist. The role of a soloist can be a singer or an instrumentalist performing the leading part.
Almost all music is based on melody as the main means of expression. She is the queen, running like a red thread through the entire musical texture and dictating to the rest of the voices how to express them.
This type musical texture is called “homophonic-harmonic”. Because it has one main voice and its accompaniment in the form of harmony.
Most instruments are not capable of reproducing harmony; they can be played, even very expressively, by just one voice. At the same time, soloing to the accompaniment of an orchestra is quite expensive.
That is why an instrument such as the piano most often plays this role. It successfully imitates the sound of an orchestra with its rich harmonic capabilities and colorful timbres.
Accompaniment as a sounding texture
Accompaniment is not only what we hear in real sound. This word also refers to notes written for instruments performing the accompaniment part. The third meaning of the word lies in the action itself. This is the name given to the process of execution of support.
The main task of the accompanist, or, in other words, the accompanist, is to complement the soloist, helping him in creating artistic image. This assistance is provided mainly in the following areas:
- adding various registers and timbres that the soloist does not have in his arsenal, that is, a colorful enrichment of the sound;
- addition of a single-voice chord melody harmonic texture, creating a three-dimensional effect and conveying a certain emotional subtext;
- metro-rhythmic support, maintaining stability of tempo and musical form.
Moreover, the accompaniment is always a secondary part of the texture, so it should sound quieter than the solo part.
The work of an accompanist
If you see an instrumental soloist on stage playing with a piano, this does not mean that the pianist is accompanying him.
There are a number of works written for a similar duet with an expanded equal part of the piano, where both instruments are soloists and act as a duet. This form of music playing is called a chamber ensemble.
Only when the piano part has a clearly accompanying character, supporting the main instrument, can we claim that it is an accompaniment.
Notes for the accompanist, however, can contain many complex and virtuoso episodes in the introduction, conclusion and passages, as if “finding out” what the soloist did not say, logically developing his line.
Outstanding masters of accompaniment
Truly masterful accompaniment is a great art, which has its own notable figures. Among the outstanding accompanists who went down in history are:
- Vazha Chachava - professor, head of the accompanist department of the leading Russian conservatory, performed with E. Obraztsova, Z. Sotkilava, I. Arkhipova (D. Matsuev is one of his students);
- an outstanding accompanist, D. worked with S. Lemeshev, E. Shumskaya, who appeared on stage before last days life and gave at the age of 102 50-60 hour and a half free concerts per year;
- Professor M. N. Ber, who worked as an accompanist in a vocal class for 50 years Russian Academy music, has trained more than 20 laureates and 30 soloists of opera houses;
- S. T. Richter proved himself to be a brilliant accompanist in his work on songs by F. Schubert with D. F. Dieskau and many others.
When attending a concert of an outstanding soloist, one should not underestimate the work of the accompanist. His contribution to the successful joint performance can hardly be overestimated.
Any song will be sung if the performer is offered support in the form of accompanying instrumental accompaniment. What is accompaniment? Accompaniment is the harmonic accompaniment of a song or instrumental melody. In this article we will talk about how to choose accompaniment for a song.
In order to choose an accompaniment, you must be guided by two basic rules and principles that are used when writing music. First: absolutely any work is subject to certain musical laws. And second: these patterns can easily be violated.
Essential Basics for Choosing Accompaniment
What do we need if we decide to choose an accompaniment for a song? Firstly, the vocal melody of the song itself - it must be written down in notes, or at least you need to learn how to play it well on an instrument. This very melody will have to be analyzed and, first of all, to figure out in what key it was written. , as a rule, is most accurately determined by the last chord or note that concludes the song, and almost always the tonality of a song can be established by the very first sounds of its melody.
How to choose accompaniment for a song?
Immediately before choosing an accompaniment for a song, you need to listen to it in its entirety several times and break it into parts, that is, for example, into a verse, a chorus and, perhaps, a bridge. These parts are well separated from each other, because they form certain harmonic cycles.
The harmonic basis of modern songs is in most cases the same type and simple. Its structure is usually based on a chain of repeating sections called “squares” (that is, rows of repeating chords).
The next step in the selection is to identify these same repeating chord chains, first in the verse, then in the chorus. Determine the key of the song based on the fundamental tone, that is, the note from which the chord is built. Then you should find it on the instrument in low sounds (bass) so that it merges with the chord in the selected song. The entire consonance should be built from the found note. This stage should not cause difficulties, for example, if the main tone was determined to be the note “C”, then the chord will be either minor or major.
So, everything is decided with the tonality, now knowledge about these very tonalities will come in handy. You should write down all its notes, and build chords based on them. Listening to the song further, we determine the moment of change of the first consonance and, changing our key one by one, we select the appropriate one. Following this tactic, we select further. At some point, you will notice that the chords begin to repeat themselves, so the selection will go much faster.
In some cases, music authors change the key in one of the verses, don’t be alarmed, it’s usually a lower tone or semitone. So you should also determine the bass note and build a consonance from it. And subsequent chords should be transposed into the desired key. Having reached the chorus, guided by the same selection scheme, we solve the problem. The second and subsequent verses will most likely be played with the same chords as the first.
How to check the selected accompaniment?
After completing the selection of chords, you should play the piece from beginning to end simultaneously with the recording. If you hear an erroneous chord somewhere, mark the place without stopping the game, and return to this place after completing the piece. Having found the desired consonance, play the piece again until the game sounds identical to the original.
The question of how to choose an accompaniment for a song will not cause complications if you improve your musical literacy from time to time: learn not only to read notes, but also figure out what chords, keys, etc. exist. You should constantly try to train your auditory memory through games. famous works and selection of new ones, ranging from simple ones to the selection of complex compositions. All this will at some point allow you to achieve serious results.
ACCOMPANIMENT
Let's give an example that is probably familiar to everyone. At a singing lesson, the teacher practices new song. First she plays a melody and the students repeat it. Then, when the melody is well remembered, the class sings it in chorus, and the teacher plays the piano. She accompanies, that is, she accompanies the singing with her playing. The word "accompagner" is French and means "to accompany." You encounter accompaniment in music very often. Singers sing to the accompaniment of a grand piano or an instrumental ensemble or orchestra, or even a button accordion or guitar. Violinists, cellists and wind instrument players play with the piano accompaniment. But not every combination of a piano with another instrument turns out to be an accompaniment. Sometimes the sheet music is written, for example: “Sonata for violin and piano.” Or "Piece for flute and piano." This means that the piano is in in this case does not play a secondary, accompanying role, but acts as a full partner. It is no coincidence that in musical educational institutions there are two different ones academic disciplines: accompaniment and ensemble.
Creative portraits composers. - M.: Music. 1990 .
Synonyms:See what “ACCOMPANEMENT” is in other dictionaries:
- (French accompagnement, from accompagner to accompany). Playing an instrument to accompany singing or playing a solo on another instrument. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ACCOMPANIMENT playing on... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Cm … Dictionary of synonyms
- (accompagnamento) accompagnement) is a musical term denoting the accompaniment of melodies, aimed primarily at its harmonic decoration, as well as supporting vocal parts with instruments. The accompaniment can be harmonic, consisting of... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
accompaniment- a m. accompagnement m., it. accoagnamento. 1200. Lexis. 1. music Harmonic processing of the main melody; instrumental accompaniment of the leading melody. Sl. 18. 70 sonatas with and without accompaniment. Book music 16. She is recitative... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
accompaniment- ACCOMPANIMENT, accompaniment, accompaniment ACCORDING, playing along/playing along... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech
- (French accompagnement, from accompagner to accompany), musical accompaniment (instrumental or vocal) of a solo part or parts (for example, a piano part in a romance) ... Modern encyclopedia
- (French accompagnement from accompagner to accompany), 1) harmonic and rhythmic accompaniment of the main melodic voice. 2) Accompaniment by one or more instruments, as well as an orchestra of a solo part (singer, instrumentalist, choir... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
ACCOMPANIMENT, ah, husband. Musical accompaniment. Sing to a. piano. Under a. rain (translated: with the sounds of rain). | adj. accompaniment, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Accompaniment- (French accompagnement, from accompagner to accompany), musical accompaniment (instrumental or vocal) of a solo part or parts (for example, a piano part in a romance). ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Typical accompaniment for a Mozart aria or concerto. Play... Wikipedia
- (accompagnamento, accompagnement) is a musical term denoting the accompaniment of melodies, aimed primarily at its harmonic decoration, as well as supporting vocal parts with instruments. The accompaniment can be harmonic, consisting of... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron
Books
- Self-instruction manual for playing the six-string guitar: accompaniment of songs (+ CD-ROM), Peterson A.V.. The manual is intended for the most wide range musicians and can be useful for those performers who want to learn to play the guitar without knowing basic musical notation, and for...
- My favorite songs. I'm learning to choose accompaniment... with hints. Study guide. Issue 1, A. Hamazaryan, G. Danilenko. "Useful notebook" on solfeggio is intended for students of primary and secondary classes of children's music schools and children's art schools. It contains favorite children's songs, many of which even adults remember from childhood. On…
- ACCOMPANIMENT in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(French accompagnement from accompagner - to accompany), 1) harmonic and rhythmic accompaniment of the main melodic voice. 2) Accompaniment with one or more instruments, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Bolshoi Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(French accot-pagnement, from accompagner - to accompany), musical accompaniment. There are 2 types of music: accompaniment to a soloist (singer, instrumentalist) or a group of performers (ensemble, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT V Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron:
(accompagnamento, accompagnement) is a musical term denoting the accompaniment of melodies, aimed primarily at its harmonic decoration, as well as supporting vocal parts with instruments. Accompaniment ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(French accompagnement, from accompagner - to accompany), musical accompaniment (instrumental or vocal) of a solo part or parts (for example, a piano part in ... - ACCOMPANIMENT
[from French accompagnement] music that accompanies and harmoniously complements the main voice; music accompanying the singer (solo), solo instrument or choir (for example, part... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
a, pl. no, m. Musical accompaniment. Sing to a. guitars. Under a. cannonades, skirmishes (translated: to the sounds of cannonade, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -a, m. Musical accompaniment. Sing to a. piano. Under a. rain (translated: with the sounds of rain). II adj. accompaniment, -aya, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
ACCOMPANEMENT (French accompagnement, from accompagner - to accompany), harmonious. and rhythmic support of basic melodic vote. Accompaniment by one or several. tools, and... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
(accompagnamento, accompagnement)? a musical term denoting the accompaniment of melodies, aimed primarily at its harmonic decoration, as well as supporting vocal parts with instruments. ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, accompaniment, … - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Popular Explanatory Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-ah, only food. , m. 1) Musical accompaniment of singing, recitation or musical instrument. Sing to the accompaniment of a guitar. Synonyms: playing out (... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(French accompagnement) in music. work - harmonic accompaniment that complements the main (melodic) voice; music accompanying the singer (solo), solo music. tool... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[fr. accompagnement] in music. work - harmonic accompaniment that complements the main (melodic) voice; music accompanying the singer (solo), solo music. tool or... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
cm. … - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Russian Synonyms dictionary:
auto accompaniment... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
m. 1) Musical accompaniment of a solo vocal or instrumental part, main theme or melody piece of music. 2) transfer Action, phenomenon accompanying... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Lopatin's Dictionary of the Russian Language:
accompaniment, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
accompaniment... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the Spelling Dictionary:
accompaniment, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Ozhegov’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
musical accompaniment Sing to a. piano. Under a. rain (translated: with the sounds ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
(French accompagnement, from accompagner - to accompany), 1) harmonic and rhythmic accompaniment of the main melodic voice. 2) Accompaniment with one or more instruments, ... - ACCOMPANIMENT in Ephraim's Explanatory Dictionary:
accompaniment m. 1) Musical accompaniment of a solo vocal or instrumental part, the main theme or melody of a musical work. 2) transfer Action, phenomenon,... - ACCOMPANIMENT in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
- ACCOMPANIMENT in the Large Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
m. 1. Musical accompaniment of a solo vocal or instrumental part, the main theme or melody of a musical work. 2. transfer Action, phenomenon accompanying...
