May 18th is International Museum Day. International Museum Day. Museum Night promotion: free admission in May

There is one day in May that all art lovers look forward to. On this day, the doors of many museums around the world are completely free and anyone can give themselves joy by visiting them. On this day, exhibitions and new expositions are opened, museum workers conduct lectures and excursions. By presenting the gifts of cultural and historical heritage to society, the museum carries out great educational work.

Among many museums in the world Russian museums are distinguished by the fact that they store countless world-class cultural riches, therefore, when the Russian delegation proposed to attract public attention to popularizing the activities of museums, the 11th General Conference of the International Council of Museums supported this initiative and designated May 18 as International Museum Day. Every year this holiday has its own theme dedicated to issues of museum activity, for example, such as the illegal export of museum valuables, the role of museums in improving the culture of society and many others.

On the day of museums of all museums
Congratulations from the bottom of our hearts,
To stay for a long time
You are all just as good!

So that your museum expands,
Fame grew with him,
To make the work interesting
And it was desirable!

So that in your personal life too
Everything was great
So that you serve honestly
Beauty and kindness!

Happy International Museum Day
I want to congratulate you today.
Let joy certainly give
This bright path is for you.

Let the excursionists rush to you,
Let the exhibit impress
Let your museum only prosper
Tens more years in a row.

Happy International Museum Day! I wish that people crowd around museum exhibits, being interested in all kinds of exhibitions, replenishing their culture and spirituality. May there always be sponsors and subsidies, visitors and frequent guests. Prosper, develop and always be open to new admiring views!

Eighteenth day of May
Marked by beauty and warmth.
Riot of colors, rays, lilac
And the art of museums is eternal.

Happy Museum Day the words fly,
Telegrams and congratulations.
After all, museum life
Will save not a single moment.

We say thank you to everyone
Who saves history?
The memory is honored and who is faithful to it,
And he opens it to others.

Museum Day is not just a day,
This holiday is immortalized.
Congratulations to everyone,
Beauty will be in fashion forever!

In the silence of museum halls
Time is counting down,
Measuring life in centuries,
History lives here.

I wish on museum day
We all value the past,
Everything that has been created over the centuries
Save for posterity.

To workers of ancient treasures
On International Museum Day,
We say - you are worthy of praise,
And there is no work more worthy and important!

History hidden in centuries,
You keep it securely and forever,
All the best is in diligent hands...
Let us congratulate you warmly!

And wish you health and goodness,
Warmth, love, great success,
So that fate always leads you to happiness,
And there was a lot of joyful laughter!

Be a museum worker
The work is honorable, but not easy.
Sparing no effort or time,
The exhibits are being put into operation.

I congratulate you warmly -
Happiness, light, kindness.
May your health last forever
Let your dreams come true!

Hooray! Today it happened
It's day at the museum - the doors are open,
All the best that has accumulated
You can see it, rest assured!

May the life of the museum be eternal,
Let our memory protect
Carries through years and time
History that is created by the people!

Happy International Museum Day
Please accept my congratulations,
I wish you a great job
Good luck, success, inspiration.

Let the visitors go
Always come to your halls with interest,
From curious people
The museum will always be crowded.

May time be favorable
Stopping your run for the day,
Will make us look into the eyes of all people,
Days, years and centuries keeping his shadow.
Excavations of amazing discoveries,
Or maybe a king's pin,
Centuries of other paintings and events
They keep them for me to see.
Treasures of valuable and large!

Various exhibits and awards!
Have fun and may all your days fly by!

Museum Day is celebrated on different corners planet every year on May 18th. And despite the fact that this day is not an official holiday, many people all over the world come to exhibitions and museums.

This significant day has its own traditions in celebration. One of them is an “open day”, when entry to the museum is absolutely free for all people, the website informs. Also, the “night of museums” is timed to coincide with the holiday, which will take place from May 18 to 19 in most cities around the world, including the Russian Federation.

Museum Day, history of the holiday and congratulations: history of the celebration of World Museum Day

International Museum Day was founded in 1978. It was then, on May 18, exactly 40 years ago, that the first celebration of Museum Day took place. Now, in 2018, this significant day will be celebrated by about 200 countries around the world.
Until 1991, this holiday was not in demand among society. It was celebrated exclusively by museum workers. Over time, archaeologists, art historians and historians began to join them.

In 1992, a proposal was put forward to celebrate museum day on a specific theme and under a specific motto. This action attracted public attention around the world to the celebration. As a result, funding for the event from patrons and statesmen foreign countries.
Already in 2008, International Museum Day was celebrated in 90 countries around the world. And the number of museums that debuted in the event exceeded 20 thousand. In 2015, this World Holiday was celebrated by more than 150 countries around the world.

Museum Day, history of the holiday and congratulations: congratulations on World Museum Day in verse

Today I want to congratulate those
Who puts in the effort every day?
To the cause of education in the country
In keeping history true.
We know them as museum employees.
It is their hands that keep history.
Today is their professional holiday.
So let’s congratulate them all, friends!
***
They preserve moments of antiquity.
They bring the spirit of enlightenment to the masses.
Day after day, year after year
They take care of what they created before.
They work in museums
Which are spread throughout the country.
Let's shake their hands, friends!
Congratulations on the holiday, let's not be left out!

***
Only the best and rare items
In the collections of museums around the world.
After all, back in ancient world museyon
For skilled muses it was like a father's house.
And so we were transported through time
Enthusiastic, sincere feelings,
Today we celebrate Museum Day
And congratulations to all the servants of art.

Museums – Mecca of history,
Museums keep secrets.
Museum workers
Their secrets are not told.
They just give tours
Showing rarity.
Museum workers are aware
What is the secret of the exhibit?
Work and enjoy
Great and undiscovered.
We congratulate you on your holiday
Big and unforgettable for you!!!
***
Secrets and mysteries are kept in museums,
Discoveries, hundreds of random finds,
Pieces of manuscripts, ancient armor,
Ceramics, once advanced,
Canvases and books, skeletons and maps
And even imagine, prescriptions for medicine,
Bracelets and earrings, swords and crowns,
Beetles, sarcophagi, costumes, columns...
Today is a special day - Museum Day,
Let's all congratulate them soon!

One of the most interesting and enjoyable holidays in the world is International Museum Day. Many countries celebrate it annually on May 18th. Places where workers have been collecting a variety of ancient exhibits piece by piece for years to perpetuate memory and give people cultural and historical heritage bring enormous benefits to society. Coming to the temple of history, we, as if returning to the past, are pleased to contemplate rare objects that have preserved the memory of long-gone years.

The Museum Festival is dedicated to all workers who provide visitors with the opportunity to touch the past. International Museum Day has been an official holiday since 1978. Then, at a meeting of the International Council of Museums, representatives of many countries, in response to the proposal Russian organization, it was decided to establish a new memorable date in the international calendar. A year later, this holiday was successfully celebrated in 150 countries, expressing gratitude and respect for all museum workers and their visitors.

Since then, every year on the day of the holiday it is customary to hold an open house with free excursions and lectures. And shortly before the celebration, festivals are organized, one of which is known today throughout the world - “Night of Museums”.

International Museum Day 2020 - congratulations

Postcard for International Museum Day 2020

Museums are usually called institutions that are engaged in collecting, systematizing and storing things that have historical or cultural value. The first collections of valuables were private, but over time, state museum institutions appeared, which are public property.

Museums, as a rule, not only organize exhibitions of their exhibits, but also carry out serious research and educational work. Many museums create special projects for children and youth.

The annually celebrated International Museum Day is a popular holiday, as on this day museums around the world offer visitors to view their exhibitions completely free of charge.

Story

People began to think about the importance of museums in the cultural life of society only in the 20th century. In 1946, it was decided to establish a special organization - the Council of Museums (the English abbreviation of this organization is ICOM). The Council immediately included more than a hundred different countries, and later new members were accepted into it. Representatives of the USSR became members of the Council from the first day of its existence, and this is not surprising, since the country has many truly unique museums.

And it is with this organization that the history of the origin of the holiday is closely connected. During the eleventh general conference of the Council, on the initiative of the USSR delegation, a proposal was made to organize world holiday. It must be said that this initiative was warmly approved, and the very next year after the conference (in 1978), the professional holiday was celebrated in 150 countries.

The purpose of organizing this wonderful holiday was the need to attract the attention of both governing bodies and wider sections of society to the problems of preserving museum values ​​and increasing access opportunities ordinary people to get acquainted with the exhibitions.

To maintain public interest, museums have to keep up with the times and use various innovations. For example, interactive exhibits, the use of new communication technologies, etc. are of great interest to visitors.

With the development of the Internet, museums around the world have become even more accessible. After all, virtual exhibitions have appeared that you can view from the comfort of your own home.

When is this interesting and educational holiday celebrated? The annual celebration falls on May 18. Moreover, every year a specific theme is chosen for the holiday, which is approved at the ICOM meeting.

Traditions

Probably, few people do not know the answer to the question of how Museum Day is celebrated. People are already accustomed to the fact that on the day of the holiday, museums open their doors to visitors, without requiring the purchase of tickets. Therefore, for many people, the date of the holiday is the day of cultural events. Of course, to get into the museum on a holiday, you have to stand in line, since the number of people wishing to view the exhibition on this day increases many times over. In addition, on this day, many museums allow you to take photos and videos for free, so you can make memorable materials while visiting interesting places.

Museum workers are seriously preparing for the holiday, organizing thematic exhibitions, inviting both seasoned artists and young talents to exhibit their works.

Will definitely be organized special program for schoolchildren and students, because museums are also institutions that carry an educational mission. The events held on this day are aimed at attracting the interest of young visitors and encouraging them to engage in independent study of history, culture, etc.

International Museum Day is widely celebrated in Russia. Of course, the largest and interesting events take place in capitals and major cultural centers. But small museums located in small towns and villages are also preparing for the holiday, thinking through a plan of events that will be of interest to visitors.

Night of Museums

For several years now, in addition to the main holiday, a night at the museum has been held annually. This event was first held in Berlin, but over time the interesting initiative was taken up by museums in other countries.

This is the only day of the year when museums invite their visitors at night. Of course, people are attracted not only by the unusual visiting time, but also by the special program. At this time, museums hold a wide variety of events: concerts, video presentations, modern art projects. In museums folk art And applied arts Master classes are often organized, so visitors can not only learn interesting facts about the exhibits, but also learn some kind of craft.

In Russia, the first night at the museum was held in 2002, and the initiator was not the capital’s institution, but the Krasnoyarsk Museum Center. Over time, other museums in the country joined this interesting action.

There are many different museums in the world. Some of them are world famous, for example, the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the Louvre in Paris, etc. But there are also quite a few collections that have not received worldwide fame, but still arouse interest among visitors.

Many people believe that museums only display works of art and historical artifacts. In fact, there are the most unusual collections of rarities.

For example, in Massachusetts there is a museum presenting a collection unsuccessful works art. Of course, it is difficult to judge art unambiguously, but, nevertheless, there are works that are difficult to imagine in any other place, except in the exposition of this particular unusual museum.

People who visit the unique museum of the human body can get acquainted with the structure of their own body. In fact, this museum is an imitation of the human body, whose height is 35 meters. Visitors have the opportunity to examine different parts of the body, from the legs to the brain. The exhibition is very realistic and is accompanied by sound and olfactory effects.

In one of the cities South Korea There is a museum of teddy bears. Here you can see a wide variety of bears from miniature to giant

A very interesting museum operates in the German city of Kuritz. It is called the museum of lies; there is not a single genuine exhibit here, they all deceive the visitor. Here are things that many have heard about, but no one has seen. For example, Van Gogh's ear, which the artist cut off in a fit of madness, or such an unusual vehicle as an airplane carpet.

In the capital of Croatia, the Museum of Unrequited Love is located; various exhibits related to unrequited feelings are presented here. Pictures from broken hearted, valentines, romantic letters, etc. The museum was created so that people who have experienced unsuccessful relationships can find solace here and understand that they are far from alone.

So there are a wide variety of museums, so it’s worth setting aside time to visit exhibitions both on holidays and on weekdays. This will expand your horizons, see and learn a lot interesting facts and join the common human culture.

Conversation “International Museum Day”

Every year on May 18, museum workers around the world celebrate their professional holiday. And, of course, those of us who are looking forward to the next trip to local history museum your city or meetings with rare exhibits of the Hermitage or Louvre are also involved in today's holiday.

International Museum Day appeared on the calendar in 1977, when at a regular meeting of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) a Russian organization’s proposal to establish this cultural holiday was adopted.

Since 1978, International Museum Day has been celebrated in more than 150 countries. In 2014, International Museum Day will be held under the motto: “Museum collections unite.”

It is generally accepted that through museums society expresses its attitude towards historical and cultural heritage, and it is difficult to disagree with this. By collecting and storing monuments of material and spiritual culture, museums carry out extensive scientific, educational and educational work.

Timed to coincide with this holiday is international action- “Night of Museums”. As a rule, it is held on the night from Saturday to Sunday closest to May 18.

Night of Museums is an initiative of German colleagues. In Russia, the Night of Museums has already been held several times. Non-state museums and private galleries are joining this action in Russia.

According to experts, over time, the Night of Museums will gain popularity no less, and perhaps more, than the International Day of Museums itself.

USA. America is the leader in the number of strange museums.

Museum of cockroaches.

An entire museum complex in the state of Texas. It is located in the city of Plano. The fact is that the exhibits found their place in Michael Boden's store, which sells conventional insect and other pest control products. The Cockroach Hall of Fame Museum has been in existence for 20 years.

Visitors to the museum complex can see both living insects and dead ones. The owner of the exhibition uses the bodies of dried cockroaches to create dioramas - he dresses them up in costumes and places them in certain themed interiors.

For example, in the museum you can see a cockroach dressed up in the style of Marilyn Monroe, as well as cockroaches surfing and playing musical instruments.

Boden keeps several hundred live cockroaches, which after death become exhibits in his museum.

The museum organizer specially breeds cockroaches, and after their natural death, immortalizes them by dressing them in human clothes or presenting them in an unusual form.

Museum of Burnt Food (California, USA)

This museum was founded by Deborah Hanson-Conant, and it was because of her failures in the kitchen that the first exhibits appeared in the museum. By the way, each item in the museum’s collection is provided with a commentary by the “author” himself or his relatives.

The stupidest and most senseless is the Museum of Burnt Food. These cupcakes, pizzas, pies and many other dishes will never make it to anyone's table. But the museum still has a moral, and it is simple: be careful when cooking and do not skimp on fire safety.

Mustard Museum - Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, USA

Founder Berry Levenson began collecting mustard in the 1980s, but the museum didn't open until 1992. The museum's collection includes more than 4,800 varieties of mustard in bottles, tubes and cans, produced in 50 states and 60 countries. The exhibition also includes historical excursion about mustard production. Mustard lovers should definitely visit the museum's unique gift shop, which sells many different types of mustard.

Kansas Barbed Wire Museum, La Crosse, Kansas

The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum opened in 1971. He tells people about the history of barbed wire, often called "The Devil's Rope." The collection now includes more than 2,000 types of barbed wire, some of the exhibits date back to the 19th century.

Burlingame Candy Museum, Burlingame, California

This year the museum celebrates its 14th anniversary. The Candy Cane Museum pays homage to traditional candy canes. The most valuable exhibit is the world's largest and most impressive vending machine, measuring almost 2.5 m. The museum houses the most large collection old vending machines, and other candy-related items. It's also worth visiting the gift shop where you can create your own piece of candy history!

Museum of the human body called Corpus, Netherlands

It is located in the Netherlands, near the university city of Leiden. The museum offers a journey inside the human body.

Unique museum represents the figure of a seated man, the 35-meter-high structure is built into a seven-story building.

The museum is very interesting and educational, the tour lasts 55 minutes, during which time the sounds of the body where the group is located are imitated. The Museum of the Human Body presents copies of human organs and simulates the processes occurring in the body.

You can get to the Museum of the Human Body through the giant's knee by going up the escalator. Inside, visitors move past the internal organs, seeing muscles, bones, heart, kidneys, digestive organs, lungs, ears, eyes and brain.

The screens show the work of organs, their functions, and all this with sounds. It shows what happens in the body when a person receives an injury to one or another organ, how reproduction occurs.

The tour ends on the top floor in the head of the “giant man”.

The Corpus Museum of the Human Body is intended for people aged 6 years and older.

Museum of Medieval Torture, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

The museum is located on the Red Light District in Amsterdam. And this place is not for the faint of heart. The Museum of Medieval Torture lives up to its name with dark lighting and an entrance where visitors immediately begin a journey down a dark corridor. The exhibition itself, as well as a tour introducing various types of torture, is at the visitors' attention, mainly drawing the visitors' attention to medieval times. Among the instruments of torture you can find an interrogation chair, a hammer for crushing bones, a heretic's fork, various types hanging cages and masks, and of course, the guillotine.

The most unusual museums in Russia.

Museum of Superstitions of the Russian People.

When visiting this museum, you will meet characters familiar from childhood - Leshy, Baba Yaga, Kikimora and more than a hundred unusual and amazing creatures that existed in the fantasy world of our ancestors. Today these heroes are carved from wood and live in the “Amber Castle”, located in the Curonian Spit nature reserve in the Kaliningrad region.

Private museum gramophones and phonographs.

This collection is housed in an ordinary city apartment; it is considered the third in the world in terms of the number of unique devices. It is worth noting that all exhibits are in working condition. Sometimes the museum hosts musical evenings, dedicated to listening to old records of the last and century before last. The museum, located in St. Petersburg, was founded by Vladimir Deryabkin, a former clown, circus performer and trainer. Visits to the museum are only possible by prior arrangement.

Iron Museum.

The once former merchant's house has now become a museum, giving its shelves to irons. Here you can trace the evolution of this important item for our everyday life. The museum houses more than 200 exhibits. These are bronze, steel, cast iron, electric and alcohol-based. Each of the irons is ready to serve one purpose - ironing, creating a flawless look for clothes. The museum is located in the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Mammoth Museum.

In order to visit it, you will have to go down to a depth of 20 meters, where a cave has been carved into the permafrost. It is here, in the cold, that the remains of animals that lived in Taimyr 20 thousand years ago are kept. In the museum you can see a collection of mammoth bones, their tusks, pieces of skins and bodies of these amazing and long-extinct animals. The museum itself is located in distant Yakutsk.

Mouse Museum.

This lovely museum, famous all over the world, was created by enthusiasts on a selfless basis and is famous for its homey feel. In the city of Myshkin there is a museum in which toy rodents from all over the world live - Japan, France, Germany. It contains more than five thousand exhibits, some of them are gifts famous people, and many are made by children with their own hands.

Museum of the Sun.

This museum is located not in the place of Indian settlement in South America, but in our Novosibirsk. The exhibition is illuminated even on bad weather days - after all, it contains hundreds of images of our sun, which disperse bad weather. The museum presents numerous images of solar gods, solar signs, myths and fairy tales dedicated to the sun, as well as hymns. It will be interesting to look at the products of the masters applied creativity, which will once again remind you that we are all children of the sun.

Clock Museum.

In the city of Angarsk since 1968 there has been a watch museum based on private collection, which has been going on for more than half a century. Looking at the timekeeping objects in the ten halls, some of which date back to the 18th century, it is easy to forget about everything. Here you can see a skeleton clock and a basket clock, a clock in the form of a miniature steam locomotive, as well as cabinet, wall and carriage clocks. In total, the museum has more than a thousand exhibits.

Water Museum.

Visitors to this museum are invited to follow the complex path that a drop of water takes before getting into our apartments, and then back into reservoirs. The exhibition presents the evolution of water supply structures in Moscow, its construction, starting from ancient times. Those who are particularly interested have the opportunity to launch miniature models of Mosvodokanal equipment and structures. The museum is located in Moscow, near the Proletarskaya metro station. A similar museum, by the way, is located in St. Petersburg.

Wolf Museum.

This character is known to everyone from distant childhood, where he was a frequent guest in fairy tales. In general, in the museum, wolves appear in other forms - they are both a natural predator and a totemic symbol. Films, sculptures, toys, paintings and poems dedicated to this interesting animal are collected here. Perhaps you can change your idea of ​​it by visiting the Tambov Museum.

Bread Museum.

In Vladivostok there is a museum that proves that an everyday food product - bread, can also be interesting subject. The history of bread baking spans centuries, and this is what the exhibition tries to tell about, which tells about baking mechanisms, displays barn books, as well as rare photographs and personal belongings of bakers of old times. It is curious that one of the halls has been turned into a hundred-year-old pastry shop. However, go to Far East not necessarily, there is a similar museum in St. Petersburg.

Museum of Cribs, Novosibirsk (Russia)

This museum in Novosibirsk will appeal to absolutely everyone - who hasn’t written a test at least once in their life or taken a test, relying on their cheat sheets? Of course, many were guilty of this. In the Novosibirsk museum you can learn about the most sophisticated ways of hiding cheat sheets.

Among the more than two hundred exhibits, there are some very interesting options: crib sheets in the form of women’s earrings, crib sheets inside a small “leaky” pack of juice, crib sheets on a hairband. In the age of modern technology, all these discoveries already seem outdated, because today, in most cases, everything you need is downloaded to a smartphone.

Butterfly Museum in St. Petersburg

This unusual museum, in which the exhibits are never in their place... They are in constant motion, do what they want, often sit on visitors, and visitors are delighted with it! You enter the museum and find yourself in a real tropical paradise. It maintains a tropical climate: temperature + 28 degrees and humidity - 70%. And the inhabitants of the museum are living huge tropical butterflies. In nature, these tropical beauties would never have met, because butterflies live on different continents: Africa, America, Australia and Asia. The collections are updated weekly, and by visiting the museum every other week, you can catch other species of amazingly beautiful fluttering creatures!

Museum New Year's toys, Veliky Ustyug (homeland of Father Frost)

The New Year's Toy Museum, as expected, is located in Veliky Ustyug. As you may have guessed, the exhibits are Christmas decorations from the 1930s–2000s, which are placed on artificial Christmas trees. It is interesting that the spruce trees are not inferior in age to their decorations. The theme of the toys reflects the entire history of the country's development. For example, exhibits from the 30s are made of glass, cotton wool and paper, since until 1935 there was no production in the country Christmas decorations. Since the forties, toys made of bottle glass have appeared: Kremlin stars, orderly dogs and pistols. Toys of the 60s: corn cobs and astronauts - guess why. Each visitor can give the museum his own Christmas tree decoration.

Museums in other countries of the world

Mushroom Museum (Loire Valley, France)

This museum is worth a visit for all mushroom lovers. It was built in the form of a labyrinth of several man-made caves. Here you can learn about the ancient and modern technologies growing mushrooms, and see more than 500 varieties.

Paris Sewerage Museum, Paris, France

Located beneath the streets of Paris, this museum showcases the long history of public sewerage, dating back to Paris's first sewer system in the 13th century. The museum's tunnels run parallel to the Seine. Visitors have the opportunity to see one of the oldest sewer mains serving the city. The exhibit includes equipment for maintaining sewer networks, uniforms for workers servicing the system, and devices for cleaning lines. It is also necessary to take into account that the toilets are connected to an existing sewer system!

Hair Museum - Avanos, Türkiye

The Hair Museum displays hair samples from over 16,000 different people. The owner of the museum is the famous Turkish potter Galip Koruktsu. And the museum itself is also unique because it is located underground. Koruktsu is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the owner of the largest hair collection. Museum visitors have the opportunity to add to the collection by donating their own hair. The museum opened in 1979, becoming an international phenomenon.

Cumberland Pencil Museum, Keswick, Cumbria, England

The museum is located on the first floors of a pencil factory. Visitors walk through exact copy graphite mine. A tour of the museum gives visitors the opportunity to learn about the history of pencils, explaining how they were made in the beginning. It is also worth visiting the drawing areas, where children can create their own masterpieces. It is important to check in advance when there are visual demonstrations where parents and children can receive expert advice. The museum also houses the world's longest pencil, which is also worth seeing.

Tirana Kamikaze Museum, Japan, Minamikyushu City

There is a kamikaze museum in Japan. It was opened in 1975. The museum was opened on the site of a former Japanese Air Force airbase. All museum exhibits are dedicated to Japanese kamikaze pilots who gave their lives for the prosperity of their homeland during the Second World War.

The first director of this museum was also a kamikaze pilot. His name was Tadamasa Itatsu. By the will of fate, he remained alive, since all the flights he made were unsuccessful.

The museum contains huge amount things and documents that were left behind by soldiers participating in the Battle of Okinawa. These are 1036 last letters from pilots, and various photographs. In addition, the museum contains 4 models of aircraft that were used in the attacks. The museum displays a Mitsubishi A6M Zero aircraft in excellent condition, which was recovered from the bottom of the sea in 1980. Also in the museum you can watch a short video about the pilots.

Japanese Snowflake Museum, Hokkaido Island

This is the only museum of its kind in the world, so it is doubly interesting. A snowflake is a substance that is 95% air. The founder of the snowflake museum is Nakaya Ukichiro, a scientist whose name the museum bears. For a very long time, scientists could neither photograph a snowflake nor examine it under a microscope. Now, when science has the last word, we can do very high quality photos. Therefore, in the snowflake museum you will find a huge number of photographs of snowflakes that will delight you. The museum's exhibition is very diverse. It is convenient to view the exhibits while walking along the spiral staircase. The museum itself is located in snow caves, which, over a short period of time, have become beautiful. The museum feels a little chilly, but that’s how it should be, because you’re in a museum of snowflakes!

All snowflakes have a hexagonal shape, without exception. But the most important thing is not this, but the fact that not a single snowflake repeats another.

Spy Museum in Finland, Tampere

The original espionage museum is located in Finland in the city of Tampere. The museum was opened in 1988. It’s funny that the bus number “7”, which goes to the museum, was renamed “007” on the opening day, as the owner of the espionage museum, Teppo Turya, wanted to do.

Here you can touch, use and conduct experiments on yourself. You will find a lie detector, various devices for changing your voice, and a lot of other interesting things. Anyone who enjoys espionage will be asked to take an aptitude test to become a spy.

After entering the museum, along with the ticket, guests are given a card with tasks. Everyone enjoys completing these tasks. Someone is looking for a secret door, and someone is breaking into a safe.

So the museum presents the following departments: “Undercover Agents”, “Female Spies”, “Ninja”, “Weapons of Spies”. There is a special department that is dedicated exclusively to Russian spies, and their biography can be read in Russian. At the exit from the museum, everyone can visit the spy shop and buy some interesting thing as a souvenir: a pen with invisible ink or a compass, and much more.

Police Museum in Tampere, Finland

The Police Museum in Finland was opened in 2008.

Here you can see about one thousand artistic and documentaries, 60 thousand photographs, as well as 66 thousand items that are related to the work of the Finnish police. The museum is engaged not only in exhibition activities, but also research work, which aims to continually improve police performance. The museum constantly operates a Children's Police Station, where the younger generation can learn a lot of new things for themselves, as well as find themselves “behind bars,” or feel like a real law enforcement officer. This is a good life lesson that everyone needs to learn so that they do not commit any atrocities in the future.

Munchausen Museum, Latvia, Vidzeme coast

The Munchausen Museum is one of the most visited in Latvia, in the city of Dunte. There are only two Munchausen museums in the world: one in Germany, in Bodenwerder, the second in Latvia.

In the exhibition you can see materials about Munchausen’s life in the Dunte estate (Vizdem coast), as well as household items from the 18th century.

The baron spent six of the brightest years of his life with his wife Jacobina at the Dunte estate. For several centuries, local residents have not stopped telling stories about Munchausen.

In the room of Munchausen's wife Jacobina, you will see the paradise of a real lady of the 18th century, and Baron Munchausen will greet you with freshly caught game - a string of ducks killed with one shot.

3 best museums in Russia:

1. State Museum-Reserve "Peterhof".

Peterhof (Dutch Peterhof, “Peter's courtyard”) is a palace and park ensemble on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, 29 km from St. Petersburg. Located on the territory of the city of Peterhof (from 1944 to 1997 - Petrodvorets).

In 1712, construction began on a country imperial residence for Peter I. In 1714, the foundations of the Grand Palace were laid.

In 1715, Emperor Peter I decided to create a ceremonial imperial residence.

Peterhof includes several palace and park ensembles that were formed over two centuries. The Lower Park, the Upper Garden and the English Park are ensembles that developed in the 18th century; Alexandria, Kolonistsky Park, Meadow Park, Alexander Park, Sergievka, Own Dacha - ensembles of the 19th century.

2. Hermitage

The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg is the largest in Russia and one of the largest art and cultural-historical museums in the world, a federal state budgetary institution culture and museums.

The Hermitage arose in 1764 as the private collection of Catherine II, after 225 valuable paintings were transferred to her from Berlin.

The museum begins its history with collections of works of art that Russian Empress Catherine II began to acquire privately. Initially, this collection was housed in a special palace wing - the Small Hermitage (from the French ermitage - a place of solitude, cell, hermitage, retreat), from which the general name of the future museum was fixed.

In 1852, from the greatly expanded collection, the Imperial Museum was formed and opened to the public.

The modern State Hermitage is a complex museum complex. The main exhibition part of the museum occupies five buildings located along the Neva River embankment in the center of St. Petersburg, the main one of which is considered to be the Winter Palace.

Today, the museum's collection includes about three million works of art and monuments of world culture, from the Stone Age to the present century.

The Hermitage is famous for its paintings: “Madonna Benois” or another name “Madonna with a Flower” by Leonardo da Vinci and another painting “Madonna Litta”, as well as no less famous painting"Return prodigal son"Rembrandt and many others.

3. Tretyakov Gallery

State Tretyakov Gallery (STG) (also known as Tretyakov Gallery) - art museum in Moscow, founded in 1856 by merchant Pavel Tretyakov and having one of the largest collections of Russian fine art in the world.

The idea of ​​collecting his own painting collection came to Pavel Tretyakov after visiting the St. Petersburg Hermitage at the age of 20.

Pavel Tretyakov began collecting his painting collection in the mid-1850s. Year of foundation Tretyakov Gallery It is generally accepted that May 22, 1856 is the day when Pavel Tretyakov acquired two paintings by Russian artists: “Temptation” by N. G. Schilder and “Skirmish with Finnish Smugglers” by V. G. Khudyakov. In 1867, the Moscow City Gallery of Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov was opened to the general public in Zamoskvorechye.

Her collection consisted of 1276 paintings, 471 drawings and 10 sculptures by Russian artists, as well as 84 paintings by foreign masters.

The gallery was opened for public viewing in 1881, and in 1892, after the death of his brother Sergei, Tretyakov donated it to Moscow.

In August 1892, Pavel Mikhailovich transferred his art gallery as a gift to the city of Moscow. By this time, the collection included 1,287 paintings and 518 graphic works of the Russian school, 75 paintings and 8 drawings of the European school, 15 sculptures and a collection of icons. On August 15, 1893, the official opening of the museum took place under the name “Moscow City Gallery of Pavel and Sergei Mikhailovich Tretyakov.”

The gallery has a rich collection of ancient Russian paintings of the 11th-17th centuries, created mainly in Soviet era, including “Trinity” by Andrei Rublev, works by Dionysius, Simon Ushakov. More than 60 icons were bequeathed to the Tretyakov Gallery, but the most mysterious of them is the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God.

During the Great Patriotic War The collection of the Tretyakov Gallery was evacuated to Novosibirsk: the exhibits occupied 17 carriages.

The most visited museum in the world - Louvre (Paris, France)

1. The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest, oldest and most famous museum in the capital

2. Originally built as a military fortress in the 13th century, the Louvre was the royal palace of King Philip II Augustus of France for several years during the 16th century before becoming a museum in 1793.

3. The Louvre is a building consisting of four parts.

4. The heart of the Louvre is the well-known glass pyramid.

5. The Louvre contains some of the most famous works art in history human civilization. The paintings housed in the Louvre have been collected by the French government for the last 500 years. Perhaps the best collections of Islamic, Greek and Assyrian cultures in the world are kept in the Louvre.

6. It is impossible to visit the Louvre in one day.

7. The Louvre was designed as a place for the drawings and paintings of King Henry VI.

8. the most valuable exhibit of the Louvre is famous painting Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa.

9. In 1793, the Louvre was opened as a public museum.

10. The Louvre has undergone several architectural metamorphoses during its life. Built on the western outskirts of the city, the original fortress structure gradually became the center of Paris. The dark fortress first became the modest home of King Francis I, and then became the luxurious palace of the Sun King, Louis XIV.